| وزارة الخارجية | |
 Logo of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the State of Qatar | |
| Agency overview | |
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| Formed | 1971 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Qatar |
| Headquarters | Doha |
| Agency executive |
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| Website | mofa.gov.qa |
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Related topics |
Qatar'sMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Arabic:وزارة الخارجية) is a cabinet ministry of the Qatarigovernment responsible for the country's foreign policy and itsforeign relations.[1] It is currently led by Minister of Foreign AffairsMohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who also serves as the nation'sPrime Minister and principal foreign representative.[2]
Qatar was a part of theOttoman Empire until the end ofWorld War I, at which point it became aBritish protectorate. After achieving full independence from theUnited Kingdom in 1971, the Qatari government established an independent foreign ministry.[1][3]
Source:[4]
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013, helped establish Qatar's reputation as an influential player in Middle East politics. Qatar has also cultivated close relationships with Western powers, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. Qatar has a population of around 1.8 million people, however only 280,000 of these are citizens. Qatar is a member of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Gulf Cooperation Council, OPEC and the Council of Arab Economic Unity.
Qatar’sinternational aid program has expanded dramatically since the beginning of 2010, and focuses heavily on theArab world, most notably in the humanitarian crises inSyria andGaza.[5]
According to theUNOCHA’s Financial Tracking Service, Qatar's international aid increased from less than $10 million annually in the pre-Arab Spring period to the hundreds of millions following the event.[6]
Qatari leadership has since pledged publicly to reduce suffering of victims and to achieve and support global partnerships for the achievement of foreign countries’Millennium Development Goals. The state is engaged in investments in a wide range ofhumanitarian and developmental sectors.[7]
For example:
Qatar government provided relief flights toTurkey to transport search and rescue teams as well as vehicles, a field hospital, tents, and other supplies. Qatar also distributed 27,000 hot meals in the Turkish city and also donated mobile homes fromFIFA 2022 World Cup, further has pledged to send 10,000 mobile housing units to earthquake zones in Turkey andSyria.[8][9]
Qatar has donated $500 million inhumanitarian aid to twoYemeni provinces to help people displaced by theHouthi rebellion.[10]
Qatar Red Crescent Society (QRCS) in Yemen constructed a dialysis center in Lahij Governorate costing $298,145.The center is the only dialysis hospital in the governorate,providing services and consultations for patients with kidney failure, accommodating 500 patients per month.[11]
Qatar sent 58 tonnes of humanitarian and relief assistance to help the flood-stricken Libyan city of Derna, bringing the total Qatari aid to those affected to 267 tonnes.Qatar Charity has launched the ‘Libya Appeal’ campaign to help Libyans recover from devastating floods that have killed thousands and forced many into displacements. The campaign aims to provide support to affected families and meet their basic needs. Qatar has stepped in to support Libya since the floods struck earlier this month, withSheikh Tamim expressing condolences and solidarity with the Libyan people.[12]
According to Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, Qatar provided $100 million in humanitarian aid to Ukraine for health, education, and demining. The funds will be used for reconstruction and other social projects.[13]
Qatar Charity also launched an urgent relief campaign inMorocco to help earthquake victims. The aid included drinking water, blankets, and hot meals. The emergency and relief department director, Khaled Al Yafei, urged philanthropists in Qatar to provide aid to alleviate trauma and support families of the victims. The earthquake in Morocco killed 1,037 people and 1,204 were injured.[14]
In September 2014. QFFD contributed in enhancing stability for Syrian refugees. Qatar Charity facilitated access to quality education through the rehabilitation of 6 Formal schools in Turkey, Gaziantep, Urfa, Kilis, targeting a total number of 13,540 beneficiaries and 12,860 girls and boys.[15]
On 27 March 2022, TheUnited Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and Qatar on their fourth high-level strategic discussion, discussed strategic priorities and worked together to ensure that the UN effectively supports member states in their efforts to combat terrorism. Out of a total of 35 other contributors, the state of Qatar is the second greatest contributor to the UN trust fund for counter-terrorism.
Qatar voiced support for the Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin. Spokeswoman of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lulwah Rashif Al-Khater said that: "The launching of the Turkish military operation last Saturday was motivated by legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting Syria's territorial integrity from the danger of secession.Turkey, a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."
In January 2021 the United States, represented by the United States Department of Defense, awardedSheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani ( Prime Minister ) with the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service, one of the highest honors bestowed by the US to officials.[16] The then US National Security Adviser Robert C. O'Brien gave the medal to the Ambassador ofQatar to the US Sheikh Meshaal bin Hamad Al Thani, on behalf of Sheikh Mohammed.
This award was in recognition of his exemplary diplomatic efforts to strengthen relations between the State of Qatar and the United States, to support and advance peace efforts inAfghanistan (including the signing of theUS–Taliban peace deal on 29 February 2020, as well as the launch of the Afghan peace process on 12 September 2020), to promote stability and prosperity in the Middle East North Africa region, and to resolve the Gulf Crisis through diplomacy.[16]
List of European countries which Qatar maintains diplomatic relations with:
Cyprus–Qatar relations refer to thebilateral relations betweenCyprus andQatar. Qatar is represented in Cyprus through its embassy inNicosia,Cyprus. Cyprus is represented in Qatar through its embassy inDoha,Qatar.
France–Qatar relations are thebilateral relations betweenFrance and theQatar. The first embassy to be established was the Qatari embassy in France in 1972,[17] and the first bilateral agreement was signed in 1974.[18] Qatar has marked various concurrences with France, covering all areas such as cultural, political, economical, academic, scientific and military agreements. The nations are tied in a key discourse protocol, where conversation over various issues of significance to the two capitals are occurring consistently.
Main article:Germany–Qatar relations
Qatar has had an embassy inBerlin since 2005,[19] and Germany has an embassy inDoha.[20] Bilateral ties were formed in 1973.[21] In regards to economic relations, Qatar has made large-scale investments in some of Germany's most prominent companies, includingVolkswagen,Siemens andDeutsche Bank.[22] On 6 June 2017, German FMSigmar Gabriel condemned theSaudi-led boycott of Qatar.[23] In July, he called on the blockading countries to respect Qatar's rights as a sovereign nation, and applauded its prudence in responding to the blockade.[24]
Main article:Germany–Qatar relations
TheState of Qatar and theKingdom of Spain formed diplomatic relations in December 1972.[25] Qatar maintains an embassy inMadrid,[26] while Spain has an embassy inDoha.[27]
Main article:Qatar–Spain relations
Qatar-Sweden Relations are thebilateral relations between theKingdom of Sweden and theState of Qatar. The relations are based on trade between the countries.[28] Sweden has an embassy inWest Bay inDoha, Qatar. The embassy opened on 14 May 2014.[29][30] Qatar has an embassy inStockholm, Sweden and the ambassador of Qatar to Sweden is Shka. Moza bint Nasser Ahmad Al-Thani. The economic relations between the countries are based on cooperation between Swedish and Qatari companies, mainly in the oil and the natural gas sector.
Qatar–United Kingdom relations are thebilateral relations between theState of Qatar and theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, covering a wide range of issues and activities of mutual interest.
Qatar and theUnited States are strategicallies. Qatar has been designated amajor non-NATO ally by the United States.[31]
Qatar's mediation strategy is rooted in its foreign policy, aiming to maintain good relations with a wide range of actors, including Western powers, regional neighbors, and various non-state actors.[32] At the 77thUN General Assembly in 2022, EmirSheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani stated that conflict mediation is a key element of Qatar's foreign policy, aiming to establish the country as a dependable international ally.[33]
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