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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government ministry of Myanmar

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
နိုင်ငံခြားရေး ဝန်ကြီးဌာန
Official Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Map
Agency overview
Formed17 March 1947 (1947-03-17) (Department), 25 May 1967 (1967-05-25) (Ministry)
Preceding agencies
  • Department of Foreign Affairs
  • Foreign Office
JurisdictionGovernment of Myanmar
HeadquartersOffice No (9),Naypyidaw
19°45′12″N96°07′09″E / 19.7534296°N 96.1192157°E /19.7534296; 96.1192157
Minister responsible
Child agencies
  • Political Department
  • ASEAN Affairs Department
  • Strategic Studies and Training Department
  • Protocol Department
  • International Organizations and Economic Department
  • Consular and Legal Affairs Department
  • Planning and Administrative Department
Websitewww.mofa.gov.mm
Judiciary
flagMyanmar portal

TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Burmese:နိုင်ငံခြားရေး ဝန်ကြီးဌာန,[nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dʑájéwʊ̀ɰ̃dʑítʰàna̰], 'MOFA') is aministry in the government of Myanmar responsible for the country'sforeign relations. It also operatesembassies and consulates in 44 countries.[1] It is headed byThan Swe, appointed by military leaderMin Aung Hlaing.[2]

List of ministers

[edit]
No.NameTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office

Pre-independence British Burma

[edit]
Aung San17 March 194619 July 19471 year, 124 daysMilitary
U Nu19 July 19471 August 194713 daysAnti-Fascist People's Freedom League
Lun Baw1 August 194730 October 194790 daysAnti-Fascist People's Freedom League
Tin Htut30 October 194716 August 1948291 daysAnti-Fascist People's Freedom League

Union of Burma (1948–1974)

[edit]
1Sao Hkun Hkio16 August 194814 September 194829 daysIndependent
2Kyaw Nyein14 September 194831 March 1949198 daysAnti-Fascist People's Freedom League
(1)Sao Hkun Hkio31 March 19495 April 19495 daysIndependent
3E Maung5 April 194920 December 1949249 daysAnti-Fascist People's Freedom League
(1)Sao Hkun Hkio10 December 194928 October 19588 years, 322 daysIndependent
4Thein Maung28 October 195827 February 1959122 daysMilitary
5Chan Tun Aung27 February 19594 April 19601 year, 37 daysMilitary
(1)Sao Hkun Hkio4 April 19601 March 19621 year, 331 daysIndependent
6Thi Han2 March 196219 June 19697 years, 108 daysMilitary
7Maung Lwin18 June 19694 August 19701 year, 47 daysMilitary
8Hla Han4 August 197020 April 19721 year, 260 daysMilitary
9U Kyaw Soe20 April 19722 March 19741 year, 316 daysMilitary

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974–1988)

[edit]
10Hla Phone2 March 19743 March 19784 years, 1 dayBurma Socialist Programme Party
11Myint Maung3 March 197818 March 19802 years, 15 daysBurma Socialist Programme Party
12Lay Maung18 March 19809 November 19811 year, 236 daysBurma Socialist Programme Party
13Chit Hlaing9 November 19814 November 19853 years, 360 daysBurma Socialist Programme Party
14Ye Gaung4 November 198518 September 19882 years, 319 daysBurma Socialist Programme Party

Union of Myanmar (1988–2011)

[edit]
15Saw Maung18 September 198817 September 19912 years, 364 daysMilitary
16Ohn Gyaw18 September 199115 November 19986 years, 58 daysIndependent
17Win Aung15 November 199818 September 20045 years, 308 daysMilitary
18Nyan Win18 September 200430 March 20116 years, 193 daysMilitary

Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present)

[edit]
19Wunna Maung Lwin30 March 201130 March 20165 yearsUnion Solidarity and Development Party
20Aung San Suu Kyi30 March 20161 February 20214 years, 308 daysNational League for Democracy
(19)Wunna Maung Lwin1 February 20211 February 20232 yearsUnion Solidarity and Development Party
21Than Swe[3]1 February 2023Incumbent2 years, 300 days

History

[edit]

DuringWorld War II, the British administration retreated to India. In 1942, the foreign affairs is served by Defence Department. After World War II, Defence and External Affairs Department was established and directly served by counsellor of the governor.

The former Seal

In 1946, it was under the executive council and served by GeneralAung San, the vice chair of that council. Later, the Myanmar Representatives led by General Aung San and British Government agreed to act the foreign cases according to Myanmar.

The Department of Foreign Affairs was established on 17 March 1947 under General Aung San. The first secretary was Shwe Baw.

On 4 May 1948, it was renamed Foreign Office and the secretary became permanent secretary. On 25 May 1967, it became Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[4]

Departments and heads of departments

[edit]
  • Permanent Secretary: Aung Kyaw Moe
  • Director General:ASEAN Affairs Department: Dr. Khin Thidar Aye
  • Director General:Consular and Legal Affairs Department: Aung Kyaw Oo
  • Director General:Political Department: Than Htwe
  • Director General:International Organizations and Economic Department: Kyaw Nyunt Oo (Acting)
  • Director General:Planning and Administrative Department: Kyaw Tin Shein
  • Director General:Protocol Department: Zaw Tun Oo (Acting)
  • Director General:Strategic Studies and Training Department: Zaw Phyo Win

List of deputy ministers

[edit]
  1. Hla Phone (1969–1974)
  2. U Win (1974–1978)
  3. Tin Ohn (1978–1983)
  4. Hla Shwe (1983–1985)
  5. Saw Hlaing (1985–1988)
  6. Ohn Gyaw (1989–1991)
  7. Khin Maung Win (1991–2004)
  8. Kyaw Thu (2003–2009)
  9. Maung Myint (2004–2012)
  10. Myo Myint (2011–2012)
  11. Thant Kyaw (2012–2016)
  12. Zinyaw (2012–2014)
  13. Tin Oo Lwin (2014–2016)
  14. Kyaw Tin (2016–2017)
  15. Kyaw Myo Htut (2021–2024 January)
  16. Lwin Oo (2023-present)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ministry Of Foreign Affairs". Myanmar Online Data Information Network Solutions. 2002. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved18 April 2012.
  2. ^"Myanmar coup: who are the military figures running the country?".The Guardian. 2 February 2021.Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  3. ^"ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ အမိန့်အမှတ်၊ ၆ / ၂၀၂၃ ၁၃၈၄ ခုနှစ်၊ တပို့တွဲလဆန်း ၁၂ ရက် (၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ်၊ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ ၁ ရက်) ပြည်ထောင်စုအစိုးရအဖွဲ့ ပြင်ဆင်ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း".Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  4. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Myanmar National Portal.Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved21 April 2019.

External links

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