| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway | |
|---|---|
| Utenriksministeren | |
since 16 October 2023 | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| Member of | Council of State |
| Seat | Victoria Terrasse,Oslo |
| Nominator | Prime Minister |
| Appointer | Monarch With approval ofParliament |
| Term length | No fixed length |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Norway |
| Formation | 7 June 1905 |
| First holder | Jørgen Løvland |
| Succession | Second to Prime Minister |
| Deputy | State secretaries at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| Website | Official website |
TheMinister of Foreign Affairs (Bokmål:Utenriksministeren,Nynorsk:Utanriksministeren) is acouncilor of state and chief of theNorway'sMinistry of Foreign Affairs. Since 16 October 2023, the position has been held byEspen Barth Eide of theLabour Party.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, based atVictoria Terrasse,Oslo, is responsible for Norway's relation with foreign countries, including diplomacy anddiplomatic missions,trade,foreign aid and cooperation withinternational organisations. Except during the four in which a Deputy of thePrime Minister of Norway was appointed, the Minister of Foreign Affairs ranks second in the cabinet after thePrime Minister and is his deputy.[1]
The position was created on 7 June 1905, the dayNorway declared independence from Sweden, with theLiberal Party'sJørgen Løvland as the inaugural.[2] Forty people from five parties have held the position, all men excepting the current officeholder. From 1983 to 2013 theMinister of International Development, which was responsible for issues related to foreign aid, was attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[3]
Halvard Lange (Labour) is the longest-serving, having held the position for more than eighteen years in four cabinets. The shortest-serving is the fellow party member,Edvard Bull, Sr., who held the position for the sixteen days thatHornsrud's Cabinet lasted.Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (Liberal) was appointed four times as minister. Three people have sat concurrently as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Løvland, Mowinckel andIvar Lykke (Conservative). Three officeholders would later become Prime Minister: Løvland, Mowinckel andKjell Magne Bondevik (Christian Democratic). Two former Prime Ministers have held the office:John Lyng (Conservative) andThorbjørn Jagland (Labour).Trygve Lie (Labour) resigned from the office to become the inauguralSecretary-General of the United Nations. Two people have died while in office:Knut Frydenlund andJohan Jørgen Holst (both Labour).
The following lists the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, their party, date of assuming and leaving office, their tenure in years and days, and the cabinet they served in.
Agrarian/Centre Party
Christian Democratic Party
Conservative Party
Labour Party
Liberal Party
| Portrait | Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Cabinet | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jørgen Løvland | Liberal | 7 June 1905 | 19 March 1908 | 2 years, 286 days | Michelsen Løvland | [2][4] | |
| Wilhelm Christophersen | Liberal | 19 March 1908 | 2 February 1910 | 1 year, 320 days | Knudsen I | [5] | |
| Johannes Irgens | Conservative | 2 February 1910 | 31 January 1913 | 2 years, 364 days | Konow Bratlie | [6] | |
| Nils Claus Ihlen | Liberal | 31 January 1913 | 21 June 1920 | 7 years, 142 days | Knudsen II | [7][8] | |
| Christian Fredrik Michelet | Conservative | 21 June 1920 | 22 June 1921 | 1 year, 1 day | Bahr Halvorsen I | [9] | |
| Arnold C. Ræstad | Liberal | 22 June 1921 | 31 May 1922 | 343 days | Blehr II | [10] | |
| Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 31 May 1922 | 6 March 1923 | 279 days | [10] | ||
| Christian Fredrik Michelet | Conservative | 6 March 1923 | 25 July 1924 | 1 year, 141 days | Bahr Halvorsen II Berge | [11][12] | |
| Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 25 July 1924 | 5 March 1926 | 1 year, 223 days | Mowinckel I | [13] | |
| Ivar Lykke | Conservative | 5 March 1926 | 28 January 1928 | 1 year, 323 days | Lykke | [14] | |
| Edvard Bull, Sr. | Labour | 28 January 1928 | 15 February 1928 | 18 days | Hornsrud | [15] | |
| Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 15 February 1928 | 12 May 1931 | 3 years, 86 days | Mowinckel II | [16] | |
| Birger Braadland | Agrarian | 12 May 1931 | 3 March 1933 | 1 year, 295 days | Kolstad Hundseid | [17][18] | |
| Johan Ludwig Mowinckel | Liberal | 3 March 1933 | 20 March 1935 | 2 years, 17 days | Mowinckel III | [19] | |
| Halvdan Koht | Labour | 20 March 1935 | 19 November 1940 | 5 years, 244 days | Nygaardsvold | [20] | |
| Trygve Lie | Labour | 19 November 1940 | 2 February 1946 | 5 years, 75 days | Nygaardsvold Gerhardsen I-II | [20][21][22] | |
| Halvard Lange | Labour | 2 February 1946 | 28 August 1963 | 17 years, 207 days | Gerhardsen II Torp Gerhardsen III | [22][23][24] | |
| Erling Wikborg | Christian Democratic | 28 August 1963 | 25 September 1963 | 28 days | Lyng | [25] | |
| Halvard Lange | Labour | 25 September 1963 | 12 October 1965 | 2 years, 17 days | Gerhardsen IV | [26] | |
| John Lyng | Conservative | 12 October 1965 | 22 May 1970 | 4 years, 222 days | Borten | [27] | |
| Svenn Stray | Conservative | 22 May 1970 | 17 March 1971 | 299 days | [27] | ||
| Andreas Cappelen | Labour | 17 March 1971 | 18 October 1972 | 1 year, 215 days | Bratteli I | [28] | |
| Dagfinn Vårvik | Centre | 18 October 1972 | 16 October 1973 | 363 days | Korvald | [29] | |
| Knut Frydenlund | Labour | 16 October 1973 | 14 October 1981 | 7 years, 363 days | Bratteli II Nordli Brundtland I | [30][31][32] | |
| Svenn Stray | Conservative | 14 October 1981 | 9 May 1986 | 4 years, 207 days | Willoch I-II | [33] | |
| Knut Frydenlund | Labour | 9 May 1986 | 26 February 1987 | 262 days | Brundtland II | [34] | |
| Thorvald Stoltenberg | Labour | 9 March 1987 | 16 October 1989 | 2 years, 221 days | [34] | ||
| Kjell Magne Bondevik | Christian Democratic | 16 October 1989 | 3 November 1990 | 1 year, 18 days | Syse | [35] | |
| Thorvald Stoltenberg | Labour | 3 November 1990 | 2 April 1993 | 2 years, 151 days | Brundtland III | [36] | |
| Johan Jørgen Holst | Labour | 2 April 1993 | 13 January 1994 | 286 days | [36] | ||
| Bjørn Tore Godal | Labour | 24 January 1994 | 17 October 1997 | 3 years, 266 days | Brundtland III Jagland | [36][37] | |
| Knut Vollebæk | Christian Democratic | 17 October 1997 | 17 March 2000 | 2 years, 152 days | Bondevik I | [38] | |
| Thorbjørn Jagland | Labour | 17 March 2000 | 19 October 2001 | 1 year, 216 days | Stoltenberg I | [39] | |
| Jan Petersen | Conservative | 19 October 2001 | 17 October 2005 | 3 years, 363 days | Bondevik II | [40] | |
| Jonas Gahr Støre | Labour | 17 October 2005 | 21 September 2012 | 6 years, 340 days | Stoltenberg II | [41] | |
| Espen Barth Eide | Labour | 21 September 2012 | 16 October 2013 | 1 year, 25 days | [41] | ||
| Børge Brende | Conservative | 16 October 2013 | 20 October 2017 | 4 years, 4 days | Solberg | [42] | |
| Ine Eriksen Søreide | Conservative | 20 October 2017 | 14 October 2021 | 3 years, 359 days | [43] | ||
| Anniken Huitfeldt | Labour | 14 October 2021 | 16 October 2023 | 2 years, 2 days | Støre | [44] | |
| Espen Barth Eide | Labour | 16 October 2023 | present | 2 years, 43 days | [45] |
TheMinister of European Affairs was responsible for cases related to theEEA and Norway's relation with theEU. The post was established on 16 October 2013 by the Solberg Cabinet, which at the time consisted of the Conservatives and the Progress Party. It was abolished on 17 January 2018 when theLiberals joined the Cabinet.[46]
| Portrait | Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vidar Helgesen | Conservative | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 | 2 years, 61 days | Solberg | |
| Elisabeth Aspaker | Conservative | 16 December 2015 | 20 December 2016 | 1 year, 4 days | Solberg | |
| Frank Bakke-Jensen | Conservative | 20 December 2016 | 20 October 2017 | 304 days | Solberg | |
| Marit Berger Røsland | Conservative | 20 October 2017 | 17 January 2018 | 89 days | Solberg |