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Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Minister of the People's Republic of China

Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国外交部部长
Incumbent
Wang Yi
since 25 July 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
StatusProvincial and ministerial-level official
Member ofPlenary Meeting of the State Council
Reports toCentral Foreign Affairs Commission
SeatMinistry of Foreign Affairs Building,Chaoyang District, Beijing
NominatorPremier
(chosen within theChinese Communist Party)
AppointerPresident
with the confirmation of theNational People's Congress or itsStanding Committee
PrecursorMinister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China
Formation1 October 1949; 76 years ago (1949-10-01)
First holderZhou Enlai
DeputyVice Minister of Foreign Affairs
Websitewww.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjbz_673089/
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese中华人民共和国外交部部长
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Wàijiāobù Bùzhǎng
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese外交部部长
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWàijiāobù Bùzhǎng




History
Military organ










flagChina portal

Theminister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of theMinistry of Foreign Affairs of thePeople's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most importantState Council posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by thepremier of the State Council, who is then approved by theNational People's Congress or itsStanding Committee and appointed by thepresident.[1]

The minister usually is also a member of theCentral Committee of theChinese Communist Party and astate councillor. The Minister is the second-highest ranking diplomat in China after the director of the Office of theCentral Foreign Affairs Commission.[2] The current minister isWang Yi, who concurrently serves as the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.

History

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The post was initially established after theproclamation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 as the minister of foreign affairs of the Central People's Government, withZhou Enlai being appointed as both the minister and thepremier.[3][4]

List of officeholders

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeImportant offices held during tenurePremierRef.
Took officeLeft officeTerm
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government
1Zhou Enlai
周恩来
(1898–1976)
1 October 194928 September 19544 years, 362 daysPremier of the State CouncilZhou Enlai[5]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
1Zhou Enlai
周恩来
(1898–1976)
28 September 195411 February 19583 years, 136 daysPremier of the State Council
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
Zhou Enlai[5]
2Marshal
Chen Yi
陈毅
(1901–1972)
11 February 19586 January 197213 years, 329 daysVice Premier of the State Council
Head of theCentral Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission
[6]
3Ji Pengfei
姬鹏飞
(1910–2000)
6 January 197218 November 19731 year, 316 daysHead of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs[7]
4Qiao Guanhua
喬冠華
(1913–1983)
18 November 19732 December 19763 years, 14 daysZhou Enlai
Hua Guofeng
[8]
5Huang Hua
黄华
(1913–2010)
2 December 197619 November 19825 years, 352 daysVice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Hua Guofeng
Zhao Ziyang
[9]
6Wu Xueqian
吴学谦
(1921–2008)
19 November 198212 April 19885 years, 145 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
Deputy Head of theCentral Foreign Affairs Leading Group
Zhao Ziyang[10]
7Qian Qichen
钱其琛
(1928–2017)
12 April 198818 March 19989 years, 340 daysVice Premier of the State Council
State Councillor
Li Peng[11]
8Tang Jiaxuan
唐家璇
(born 1938)
18 March 199817 March 20034 years, 364 daysSecretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsZhu Rongji[12]
9Li Zhaoxing
李肇星
(born 1940)
17 March 200327 April 20074 years, 41 daysWen Jiabao[13]
10Yang Jiechi
杨洁篪
(born 1950)
27 April 200716 March 20135 years, 323 daysState Councillor[14]
11Wang Yi
王毅
(born 1953)
16 March 201330 December 20229 years, 289 daysState Councillor
Member of theCCP Politburo

Li Keqiang
[15]
12Qin Gang
秦刚
(born 1966)
30 December 202225 July 2023207 daysDeputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
State Councillor
[16]
Li Qiang
13Wang Yi
王毅
(born 1953)
25 July 2023Incumbent2 years, 121 daysMember of theCCP Politburo
Director of the Office of theCentral Foreign Affairs Commission
[17]

Timeline

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Constitution of the People's Republic of China".National People's Congress. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  2. ^"China's Communist Party Names Wang Yi to Lead Foreign Policy".Bloomberg.com. 1 January 2023. Retrieved1 January 2023.
  3. ^"Mao Zedong Declares New Nation (1949)".Alpha History. 10 August 2015. Retrieved3 September 2023.
  4. ^Martin 2021, p. 57.
  5. ^ab"周恩来生平年谱(1950年——1966年)" [A Chronicle of Zhou Enlai's Life (1950-1966)].Zhou Enlai Memorial Website. 9 February 2017. Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  6. ^"陈毅(1901—1972)" [Chen Yi (1901-1972)].Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 28 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  7. ^"姬鹏飞" [Ji Pengfei].The Portal of the Central People's Government. 23 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  8. ^"乔冠华" [Qiao Guanhua].People's Daily. 8 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  9. ^"黄华同志生平" [Comrade Huang Hua's life].China Central Television. 6 December 2010. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  10. ^"吴学谦同志生平" [Comrade Wu Xueqian's life].Guangming Daily. 11 April 2008. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  11. ^"钱其琛同志生平" [Comrade Qian Qichen's life].Xinhua News Agency. 18 May 2017. Archived fromthe original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  12. ^"唐家璇" [Tang Jiaxuan].Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 October 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  13. ^"李肇星简历" [Li Zhaoxing's resume].Phoenix Television. 27 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  14. ^"杨洁篪同志简历" [Comrade Yang Jiechi's resume].Xinhua News Agency. 25 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  15. ^"王毅同志简历" [Comrade Wang Yi's resume].Guangming Daily. 24 October 2022. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  16. ^Tian, Yew Lun; Martina, Michael (30 December 2022)."China promotes its U.S. envoy Qin Gang to foreign minister".Reuters.Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved30 December 2022.
  17. ^"China replaces foreign minister Qin after brief stint and weeks of speculation".Reuters. 25 July 2023.Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved25 July 2023.

Sources

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External links

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