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Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMinister of Agriculture and Fisheries)
Defunct United Kingdom cabinet position
Not to be confused withParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Farming, Fisheries and Food.
United Kingdom
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Longest serving
Tom Williams

3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
TypeMinister of the Crown
Member of
Reports toThe Prime Minister
SeatWestminster
NominatorThe Prime Minister
AppointerThe Monarch
(on the advice of thePrime Minister)
Term lengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
Formation9 September 1889
First holderPeter Walker
Final holderMargaret Beckett
Abolished27 March 2002

TheMinister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was a United Kingdom cabinet position, responsible for theMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The post was originally named President of the Board of Agriculture and was created in 1889. In 1903, an Act was passed to transfer to the new styled Board of Agriculture and Fisheries certain powers and duties relating to the fishing industry, and the post was renamed President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries.

In 1919, it was renamed Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. In 1954, the separate position ofMinister of Food was merged into the post and it was renamed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

On 8 June 2001, the Ministry merged withSecretary of State for the Environment into the office ofSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. However, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was not formally abolished until The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794) came into force on 27 March 2002.

Until the Dissolution Order also made the necessary amendments to the law when it did come into force, many statutory functions were still vested in the holder of the office of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, rather in the Secretary of State at large. For that reason, in a final twist,Margaret Beckett had to be appointed formally as the last Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food as well as becoming the first Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.[citation needed]

The position was the last cabinet role (except that ofPrime Minister) in the United Kingdom government to bear the 'Minister' title; since its abolition, heads of all government departments have beenSecretaries of State. The title continues to be used for junior ranking ministers in charge of sub-portfolios, styledMinisters of State.

List of Agriculture Ministers and Board Presidents

[edit]

Presidents of the Board of Agriculture (1889–1903)

[edit]

Post created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889.[1]

President of the Board of Agriculture[2]
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyMinistry
Henry Chaplin
MP forSleaford
(1840–1923)
9 September
1889
11 August
1892
ConservativeSalisbury II
Herbert Gardner
MP forSaffron Walden
(1846–1921)
25 August
1892
21 June
1895
LiberalGladstone IV
Rosebery
Walter Long
MP forLiverpool West Derby
(1854–1924)
4 July
1895
16 November
1900
ConservativeSalisbury
(III & IV)

(Con.Lib.U.)
Robert William Hanbury
MP forPreston
(1845–1903)
16 November
1900
28 April
1903
Conservative
Balfour
(Con.Lib.U.)

Presidents of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1903–1919)

[edit]

Board of Agriculture superseded by the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1903.

President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries[2][3]
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyMinistry
William Onslow
4thEarl of Onslow

(1853–1911)
19 May
1903
12 March
1905
ConservativeBalfour
(Con.Lib.U.)
Ailwyn Fellowes
MP forRamsey
(1855–1924)
12 March
1905
4 December
1905
Conservative
Charles Wynn-Carington
1stEarl Carrington

(1843–1928)
10 December
1905
23 October
1911
Liberal 
Campbell-Bannerman
 
Asquith
(I–III)
Walter Runciman
MP forDewsbury
(1870–1949)
23 October
1911
6 August
1914
Liberal
Auberon Herbert
9thBaron Lucas

(1876–1916)
6 August
1914
25 May
1915
Liberal
William Palmer
2ndEarl of Selborne

(1859–1942)
25 May
1915
11 July
1916
ConservativeAsquith Coalition
(Lib.Con.Lab.)
David Lindsay
27thEarl of Crawford

(1871–1940)
11 July
1916
10 December
1916
Conservative
Rowland Prothero
MP forOxford University
(1851–1937)
10 December
1916
15 August
1919
ConservativeLloyd George
(I & II)

(Lib.Con.Lab.)

Ministers of Agriculture and Fisheries, (1919–1954)

[edit]
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries[3]
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyMinistry
Arthur Lee
1stBaron Lee of Fareham

(1868–1947)
15 August
1919
13 February
1921
ConservativeLloyd George
(I & II)

(Lib.Con.Lab.)
SirArthur Griffith-Boscawen
MP forTaunton
(1865–1946)
13 February
1921
24 October
1922
Conservative
SirRobert Sanders
1stBaronet

MP forBridgwater
(1867–1940)
[Note 1]
24 October
1922
22 January
1924
ConservativeLaw
Baldwin I
Noel Buxton
MP forNorth Norfolk
(1869–1948)
22 January
1924
3 November
1924
LabourMacDonald I
E. F. L. Wood
MP forRipon
(1881–1959)
6 November
1924
4 November
1925
ConservativeBaldwin II
Walter Guinness
MP forBury St Edmunds
(1880–1944)
4 November
1925
4 June
1929
Conservative
Noel Buxton
MP forNorth Norfolk
(1869–1948)
7 June
1929
5 June
1930
LabourMacDonald II
Christopher Addison
MP forSwindon
(1869–1951)
5 June
1930
24 August
1931
Labour
SirJohn Gilmour
"2ndBaronet

MP forGlasgow Pollok
(1876–1940)
25 August
1931
28 September
1932
ConservativeNational I
(N.Lab.Con.Lib.N.Lib.)
National II
(N.Lab.Con.Lib.N.Lib.)
Walter Elliot
MP forGlasgow Kelvingrove
(1888–1958)
28 September
1932
29 October
1936
Conservative
National III
(Con.N.Lab.Lib.N.)
William Morrison
MP forCirencester and Tewkesbury
(1893–1961)
29 October
1936
29 January
1939
Conservative
National IV
(Con.N.Lab.Lib.N.)
SirReginald Dorman-Smith
MP forPetersfield
(1899–1977)
29 January
1939
14 May
1940
Conservative
Chamberlain War
(Con.N.Lab.Lib.N.)
Robert Hudson
MP forSouthport
(1886–1957)
14 May
1940
26 July
1945
ConservativeChurchill War
(All parties)
Churchill Caretaker
(Con.N.Lib.)
Tom Williams
MP forDon Valley
(1888–1967)
3 August
1945
26 October
1951
LabourAttlee
(I & II)
SirThomas Dugdale
1stBaronet

MP forRichmond
(1897–1977)
31 October
1951
20 July
1954
ConservativeChurchill III
Derick Heathcoat-Amory
MP forTiverton
(1899–1981)
28 July
1954
18 October
1954
Conservative

Ministers of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1954–2001)

[edit]
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food[3]
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyMinistryRef.
Derick Heathcoat-Amory
MP forTiverton
(1899–1981)
18 October
1954
6 January
1958
ConservativeChurchill III[4]
Eden
Macmillan
(I & II)
John Hare
MP forSudbury and Woodbridge
(1911–1982)
6 January
1958
27 July
1960
Conservative[5]
Christopher Soames
MP forBedford
(1920–1987)
27 July
1960
16 October
1964
Conservative[6]
Douglas-Home
Fred Peart
MP forWorkington
(1914–1988)
16 October
1964
6 April
1968
LabourWilson
(I & II)
[7]
Cledwyn Hughes
MP forAnglesey
(1916–2001)
6 April
1968
19 June
1970
Labour[8]
Jim Prior
MP forLowestoft
(1927–2016)
20 June
1970
5 November
1972
ConservativeHeath[9]
Joseph Godber
MP forGrantham
(1914–1980)
5 November
1972
4 March
1974
Conservative[10]
Fred Peart
MP forWorkington
(1914–1988)
5 March
1974
10 September
1976
LabourWilson
(III & IV)
Callaghan
John Silkin
MP forLewisham Deptford
(1923–1987)
10 September
1976
4 May
1979
Labour[11]
Peter Walker
MP forWorcester
(1932–2010)
5 May
1979
11 June
1983
ConservativeThatcher I[12]
Michael Jopling
MP forWestmorland and Lonsdale
(1930–)
11 June
1983
13 June
1987
ConservativeThatcher II[13]
John MacGregor
MP forSouth Norfolk
(1937–)
13 June
1987
24 July
1989
ConservativeThatcher III[14]
John Gummer
MP forSuffolk Coastal
(1939–)
24 July
1989
27 May
1993
Conservative[15]
Major I
Major II
Gillian Shephard
MP forSouth West Norfolk
(1940–)
27 May
1993
20 July
1994
Conservative[16]
William Waldegrave
MP forBristol West
(1946–)
20 July
1994
5 July
1995
Conservative[17]
Douglas Hogg
MP forGrantham
(1945–)
5 July
1995
2 May
1997
Conservative[18]
Jack Cunningham
MP forCopeland
(1939–)
3 May
1997
27 July
1998
LabourBlair I[19]
Nick Brown
MP forNewcastle upon
Tyne East and Wallsend

(1950–)
27 July
1998
8 June
2001
Labour[20]
Margaret Beckett
MP forDerby South
(1943–)
8 June
2001
27 March
2002
LabourBlair II[21][better source needed]

From 2002 the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was dissolved and ministerial responsibility formerly transferred to theSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Sanders lost his seat at the 1923 general election.

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (52 and 53 Vict c 30)
  2. ^abCook, Chris; Keith, Brendan (1975).British Historical Facts 1830–1900. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 52.
  3. ^abcButler, David; Butler, Gareth (1994).British Political Facts 1900–1994. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. pp. 53–54.
  4. ^"Mr Derick Heathcoat-Amory".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  5. ^"Mr John Hare".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  6. ^"Mr Christopher Soames".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  7. ^"Mr Thomas Peart".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  8. ^"Mr Cledwyn Hughes".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  9. ^"Lord Prior". UK Parliament. Retrieved26 November 2017.
  10. ^"Mr Joseph Godber".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved26 November 2017.
  11. ^"Rt Hon John Silkin". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  12. ^"The Lord Walker of Worcester". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  13. ^"Lord Jopling". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  14. ^"Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  15. ^"Lord Deben". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  16. ^"Baroness Shephard of Northwold". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  17. ^"Lord Waldegrave of North Hill". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  18. ^"Viscount Hailsham". UK Parliament. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  19. ^"Lord Cunningham of Felling". UK Parliament. Retrieved23 November 2017.
  20. ^"Rt Hon Nicholas Brown MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved23 November 2017.
  21. ^"Rt Hon Margaret Beckett MP". UK Parliament. Retrieved23 November 2017.
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