| United Kingdom Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |
| Type | Minister of the Crown |
| Member of | |
| Reports to | The Prime Minister |
| Seat | Westminster |
| Nominator | The Prime Minister |
| Appointer | The Monarch (on the advice of thePrime Minister) |
| Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure |
| Formation | 9 September 1889 |
| First holder | Peter Walker |
| Final holder | Margaret Beckett |
| Abolished | 27 March 2002 |
TheMinister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was a United Kingdom cabinet position, responsible for theMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The post was originally named President of the Board of Agriculture and was created in 1889. In 1903, an Act was passed to transfer to the new styled Board of Agriculture and Fisheries certain powers and duties relating to the fishing industry, and the post was renamed President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries.
In 1919, it was renamed Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. In 1954, the separate position ofMinister of Food was merged into the post and it was renamed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
On 8 June 2001, the Ministry merged withSecretary of State for the Environment into the office ofSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. However, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was not formally abolished until The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794) came into force on 27 March 2002.
Until the Dissolution Order also made the necessary amendments to the law when it did come into force, many statutory functions were still vested in the holder of the office of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, rather in the Secretary of State at large. For that reason, in a final twist,Margaret Beckett had to be appointed formally as the last Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food as well as becoming the first Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.[citation needed]
The position was the last cabinet role (except that ofPrime Minister) in the United Kingdom government to bear the 'Minister' title; since its abolition, heads of all government departments have beenSecretaries of State. The title continues to be used for junior ranking ministers in charge of sub-portfolios, styledMinisters of State.
Post created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889.[1]
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Chaplin MP forSleaford (1840–1923) | 9 September 1889 | 11 August 1892 | Conservative | Salisbury II | ||
| Herbert Gardner MP forSaffron Walden (1846–1921) | 25 August 1892 | 21 June 1895 | Liberal | Gladstone IV | ||
| Rosebery | ||||||
| Walter Long MP forLiverpool West Derby (1854–1924) | 4 July 1895 | 16 November 1900 | Conservative | Salisbury (III & IV) (Con.–Lib.U.) | ||
| Robert William Hanbury MP forPreston (1845–1903) | 16 November 1900 | 28 April 1903 | Conservative | |||
| Balfour (Con.–Lib.U.) | ||||||
Board of Agriculture superseded by the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1903.
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Onslow 4thEarl of Onslow (1853–1911) | 19 May 1903 | 12 March 1905 | Conservative | Balfour (Con.–Lib.U.) | ||
| Ailwyn Fellowes MP forRamsey (1855–1924) | 12 March 1905 | 4 December 1905 | Conservative | |||
| Charles Wynn-Carington 1stEarl Carrington (1843–1928) | 10 December 1905 | 23 October 1911 | Liberal | Campbell-Bannerman | ||
| Asquith (I–III) | ||||||
| Walter Runciman MP forDewsbury (1870–1949) | 23 October 1911 | 6 August 1914 | Liberal | |||
| Auberon Herbert 9thBaron Lucas (1876–1916) | 6 August 1914 | 25 May 1915 | Liberal | |||
| William Palmer 2ndEarl of Selborne (1859–1942) | 25 May 1915 | 11 July 1916 | Conservative | Asquith Coalition (Lib.–Con.–Lab.) | ||
| David Lindsay 27thEarl of Crawford (1871–1940) | 11 July 1916 | 10 December 1916 | Conservative | |||
| Rowland Prothero MP forOxford University (1851–1937) | 10 December 1916 | 15 August 1919 | Conservative | Lloyd George (I & II) (Lib.–Con.–Lab.) | ||
From 2002 the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was dissolved and ministerial responsibility formerly transferred to theSecretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.