| Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia | |
|---|---|
since 07 May 2024 | |
| Appointer | President of Abkhazia |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Formation | 17 May 1993 |
| Website | http://mfaapsny.org/en/ |
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| Constitution |
|
 Abkhazia portal |
The office ofMinister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia was created on 17 May 1993, during the1992–1993 war with Georgia.[1] Empirical data nevertheless show that Abkhazia's Foreign Ministry also enacts (mostly low-level) diplomatic relations, such as the sending of diplomatic notes,[2] with various countries across the world, includingNauru,Vanuatu,Venezuela,Nicaragua, andSyria. It is also active in managing relations with other post-Soviet de facto states such asSouth Ossetia,Transnistria, and theLugansk People's Republic.[3]
On 30 April 1997, formerAidgylara ChairmanSergei Shamba was appointed Foreign Minister instead ofKonstantin Ozgan, who had been appointed First Vice Premier, succeedingSergei Bagapsh, who had been appointed Prime Minister on 29 April.[4][5]
Shamba remained Foreign Minister until he resigned on 15 June 2004 along with First Vice PremierAstamur Tarba (who eventually stayed on) and Security Service ChairmanGivi Agrba following the murder of opposition politicianGarri Aiba.[6][7] Shamba was temporarily replaced by his deputyGueorgui Otyrba on 18 July, and permanently by Abkhazia's representative in MoscowIgor Akhba on 28 July.[1][8] On 14 December 2004, following theTangerine Revolution but whileVladislav Ardzinba was still president, he re-arranged the cabinet. Sergei Shamba was re-appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs and additionally became Vice-Premier.[9][10]
After the election ofSergei Bagapsh as president, Foreign MinisterSergei Shamba was one of the few Ministers to be re-appointed, on 26 March 2005.[11]
Following the re-election of Bagapsh, Shamba was appointed prime minister (as outgoing prime ministerAlexander Ankvab had been elected vice president), he was succeeded by his deputyMaxim Gvinjia on 26 February.[12]
After the election ofAlexander Ankvab, he appointed diplomat and academicViacheslav Chirikba as Foreign Minister On 11 October.[13]
Chirikba was only one of three Cabinet members to be re-appointed in the cabinet of Prime MinisterBeslan Butba following theMay 2014 Revolution and the subsequent election ofRaul Khajimba as president.[14]
Chirikba was again re-appointed under Prime MinisterArtur Mikvabia, but on 20 September 2016, after the appointment ofBeslan Bartsits as Prime Minister, he released a statement in which he announced his resignation because he was unable to continue in his post under the current circumstances.[15] The Presidential press service responded by claiming that Chirikba had not been re-appointed because he had failed to lead a delegation toTransnistria in early September.[16] Chirikba refuted this in another statement in which he explained that he had not been able to lead the delegation due to an attack of hypertension and claimed that the decision to re-appoint him had already been made at that point and that he had originally submitted his resignation on 31 August after Khajimba had for more than a month refused to meet him to discuss foreign affairs.[citation needed] In a press conference one week later, Khajimba specified that Chirikba had not been active enough as Foreign Minister and that as head of the Ministry, he had to be held responsible for certain financial irregularities that had been uncovered by the Control Chamber.[17] On 4 October Chirikba's successorDaur Kove was appointed.[18] In the intervening period, Deputy MinisterOleg Arshba had served as acting minister.[19]
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Government | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| – |  | Vladimir Arshba (1951–2018) Acting | 17 May 1993 | 23 September 1993 | 129 days | – | [1] |
| 1 | | Sokrat Jinjolia (born 1937) | 23 September 1993 | 26 November 1994 | 1 year, 64 days | – | [1] |
| 2 | | Leonid Lakerbaia (born 1947) | 29 June 1995 | 31 July 1996 | 1 year, 32 days | Ardzinba | [1] |
| 3 |  | Konstantin Ozgan (1939–2016) | 31 July 1996 | 30 April 1997 | 273 days | Ardzinba | [1] |
| 4 | | Sergei Shamba (born 1951) | 30 April 1997 | 18 June 2004 | 7 years, 49 days | Ardzinba | [4] |
| – | | Gueorgui Otyrba Acting | 18 June 2004 | 28 July 2004 | 40 days | Ardzinba | [1] |
| 5 | .jpeg) | Igor Akhba (born 1949) | 28 July 2004 | 14 December 2004 | 139 days | Ardzinba | [8] |
| (4) | | Sergei Shamba (born 1951) | 14 December 2004 | 26 February 2010 | 5 years, 74 days | Ardzinba Bagapsh | [9][20][11] |
| 6 | | Maxim Gvinjia (born 1976) | 26 February 2010 | 11 October 2011 | 1 year, 227 days | Bagapsh | [12] |
| 7 | | Viacheslav Chirikba (born 1959) | 11 October 2011 | 20 September 2016 | 4 years, 345 days | Ankvab Khajimba | [13][14][15] |
| – | | Oleg Arshba (born 1959) Acting | 20 September 2016 | 4 October 2016 | 14 days | Khajimba | [19] |
| 8 | | Daur Kove (born 1979) | 4 October 2016 | 18 November 2021 | 5 years, 45 days | Khajimba | [18] |
| 9 |  | Inal Ardzinba (born 1990) | 18 November 2021 | 7 May 2024 | 2 years, 171 days | Bzhania | |