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Minica Huitoto language

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Indigenous American Huitoto language
Minica Huitoto
Mɨnɨka
Native toColombia,Peru
Native speakers
1,500 (2008)[1]
Bora–Witoto ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3hto
Glottologmini1256
ELPMinica Huitoto

Minica Huitoto (Mɨnɨka) is one of three indigenous American Huitoto languages of the Witotoan family spoken by a few thousand speakers in western South America.[1]

It is spoken in the Upper Igara-Paraná river area, along the Caquetá River at the Isla de los Monos, and the Caguán River near San Vicente del Caguán. There is 75% literacy in Colombia and 85% are literate inSpanish; most are bilingual. There is a dictionary and grammar rules.[1]

There are only five speakers inPeru, where it has official standing within its community.[1]

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɯu
Midɛɔ
Opena

However, Ávila's 2018 analysis yields a different chart.

Vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Mideo
Opena

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants[4]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Fricativevoicelessɸθx
voicedβ
Tapɾ
  • Stops/b/,/d/, and/ɡ/ may be prenasalized as[ᵐb],[ⁿd], and[ᵑɡ] in word-initial position.[5]
  • Labial consonants/b/,/ɸ/,/m/ may also be heard as labialized[],[ɸʷ], and[] before the back-close vowel/ɯ/.[5]

Accent

[edit]

Minica Huitoto has a mobileaccent that falls on either the first or second syllable in a word with more than two syllables. This accent does not move when a suffix is added. The syllables of bisyllabic roots are either both accented, or the first is.[6]

Writing system

[edit]
Minica Huitoto alphabet[7]
abcchdefghijllmnñngopqrtuvɨz

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdMinica Huitoto atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Minor & Minor 1976, p. 60.
  3. ^Ávila 2018, p. 56.
  4. ^Ávila 2018, p. 16, citingMinor & Minor 1976, p. 60
  5. ^abÁvila 2018, pp. 17, citingMinor & Minor 1976, p. 63
  6. ^Ávila 2018, p. 17-18, citingGasché 2009, pp. 17–18
  7. ^Minor & Minor 1987, p. xiii.

References

[edit]
Huitoto languages
Witoto proper
Other
Italics indicateextinct languages
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Barbacoan
Bora
Witoto
Chibchan
Chocoan
Guajiboan
Tucanoan
Cariban
Ticuna-Yuri
Other
Creoles/Other
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages
Spanish varieties
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Campa
Piro
Upper Amazon
Western
Arawan
Aymaran
Boran
Witotoan
Cahuapanan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Jivaroan
Pano-Tacanan
Panoan
Tacanan
Quechuan
Cajamarca–Cañaris
Central
Lowland
Southern
Tucanoan
Tupian
Yaguan
Uru–Chipayan
Zaparoan
Isolates
Unclassified
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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