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Mindel glaciation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extent of Alpine glaciation (blue: edge of the ice sheet in the Mindel andRiss glacial periods)

TheMindel glaciation (German:Mindel-Kaltzeit, alsoMindel-Glazial,Mindel-Komplex or, colloquially,Mindel-Eiszeit) is the third youngestglacial stage in theAlps. Its name was coined byAlbrecht Penck andEduard Brückner, who named it after the Swabian river, theMindel. The Mindel glacial occurred in theMiddle Pleistocene; it was preceded by theHaslach-Mindel interglacial (often regarded as part ofGünz) and succeeded by theMindel-Riss interglacial (Holstein interglacial).

The Mindel glaciation is commonly correlated with theElster glaciation of northern Europe. The more precise timing is controversial since Mindel is commonly correlated to two differentmarine isotope stages, MIS 12[1] (478–424 thousand years ago[2]) and MIS 10[3] (374–337 thousand years ago[2]). This ambiguity is much related to the correlation problem described in more detail in the article 'Elster glaciation'.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years, v. 2011
  2. ^abLisiecki, Lorraine E.;Raymo, Maureen E. (2005)."A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records"(PDF).Paleoceanography.20 (1): n/a.Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L.doi:10.1029/2004PA001071.hdl:2027.42/149224.S2CID 12788441. (Erratum: doi:10.1029/2005PA001164)
  3. ^German Stratigraphic Commission: Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland 2016

Literature

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  • K.A. Habbe; D. Ellwanger; R. Becker-Haumann (2007), "Stratigraphische Begriffe für das Quartär des süddeutschen Alpenvorlandes",Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart Quaternary Science Journal (in German),56 (1/2):66–83,doi:10.3285/eg.56.1-2.03,hdl:11858/00-1735-0000-0001-B9FE-0,ISSN 0424-7116
  • T. Litt; et al., "Das Quartär in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002",Newsletters in Stratigraphie (in German), vol. 41, no. 1–3, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 385–399explanation,table
  • Albrecht Penck; Eduard Brückner (1901–1909),Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter (in German), Leipzig: C.H. Tauchnitz (3 volumes)
The cold and warm periods of theQuaternary in the Alpine region
Alpine glaciations
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