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Milt Kahl

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American animator (1909–1987)

Milt Kahl
Born
Milton Erwin Kahl

(1909-03-22)March 22, 1909
DiedApril 19, 1987(1987-04-19) (aged 78)
OccupationAnimator
Years active1936–1976, 1985–1986
Known forOne ofDisney'sNine Old Men
Spouses
Children2

Milton Erwin Kahl (March 22, 1909 – April 19, 1987) was an Americananimator. He was one of (and often considered the most influential of)Walt Disney's supervisory team of animators, known asDisney's Nine Old Men.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Kahl was born inSan Francisco, California, to Erwin, a saloon bartender, and Grace Kahl.[2] He had three younger sisters, Dorothy, Marion, and Gladys.[3] He would often refine charactersketches fromBill Peet, incorporating ideas ofKen Anderson. The final look of many characters in the Disney films was designed by Kahl, in his angular style inspired byRonald Searle andPicasso. He is revered by contemporary masters of the form such asAndreas Deja, and alsoBrad Bird, who was his protégé at Disney in the early 1970s. In the behind-the-scenes feature "Fine Food and Film" shown on theRatatouille DVD, Bird referred to Kahl as "tough," but in a gentle way, as he often gave Bird advice on where he could improve in animation whenever he came up short. Bird later repeated this in"The Giant's Dream" documentary on the Blu Ray forThe Iron Giant.

In the bookThe Animator's Survival Kit, the authorRichard Williams makes repeated references and anecdotes relating to Kahl, whom he befriended during his early years in the animation industry. The centenary of Kahl's birth was honored bythe Academy on April 27, 2009, with a tribute entitled "Milt Kahl: The Animation Michelangelo" and featured Brad Bird as a panelist.[4]

On April 19, 1987, Kahl died of pneumonia, aged 78, inMill Valley, California.[5]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleCreditsCharactersNotes
1934Servants' EntranceAnimatoruncredited
1935Mickey's Fire Brigade (Short)uncredited
On Ice (short)uncredited
1936Orphans' Picnic (Short)uncredited
Elmer Elephant (short)uncredited
Mickey's Circus (short)uncredited
Toby Tortoise Returns (short)uncredited
1937Snow White and the Seven DwarfsForest animals[6]Credited as Milton Kahl
Lonesome Ghosts (short)uncredited
1938Ferdinand the BullFerdinand (voice; uncredited)
Farmyard Symphony (short)uncredited
1939Ugly Duckling (short)uncredited
1940PinocchioAnimation DirectorPinocchio,[7] GeppettoCredited as Milton Kahl
1942BambiSupervising AnimatorBambi, Thumper[8]Credited as Milton Kahl
1943Saludos Amigos (Short)AnimatorDonald Duck riding the llama sequence[9]
The Grain That Built a Hemisphere (Documentary short)uncredited
Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi (Short)uncredited
Reason and Emotion (Short)uncredited
The Winged Scourge (Documentary short)uncredited
Chicken Little (short)uncredited
1944How to Play FootballCredited as Milton Kahl
1945The Three CaballerosCredited as Milton Kahl
Tiger Trouble (Short)uncredited
Duck Pimples (Short)uncredited
Hockey Homicide (short)uncredited
1946Make Mine Music
Song of the SouthDirecting AnimatorBr'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox
1947Fun & Fancy FreeAnimator"Say It With A Slap"[10]uncredited
1948Melody TimeDirecting AnimatorJohnny Appleseed, Pecos Bill, Slue Foot Sue[9]
1949So Dear to My HeartAnimator
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. ToadDirecting AnimatorRatty, Mole, MacBadger, Brom Bones
1950CinderellaFairy Godmother, the King, the Grand Duke[11]
1951Alice in WonderlandAlice, Dodo, Pink Flamingo[11]
1953Peter PanPeter Pan, Wendy, John and Michael[11]
1955Lady and the TrampTramp, Trusty
1959Sleeping BeautyPrince Philip, Sir Minstrel, Samson, King Hubert, King Stefan[11]
1961One Hundred and One DalmatiansPongo,[12] Perdita, Roger, Anita
1963The Sword in the StoneDirecting Animator / Character DesignerArthur, Merlin, Lord Ector, Sir Kay, Sir Bart, Madame Mim
1964Mary PoppinsAnimatorFox
1967The Jungle BookDirecting AnimatorShere Khan,Kaa, Mowgli, Bagheera,King Louie[13]
1968Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (Short)AnimatorTigger[14]
1970The AristocatsDirecting AnimatorThomas O'Malley, Duchess, Edgar, Madame Bonfamille, Georges Hautecourt
1971Bedknobs and BroomsticksAnimatorKing Leonidas, Secretary Bird, Fisherman Bear
1973Robin HoodDirecting AnimatorRobin Hood, Little John, Maid Marian, Lady Kluck,the Sheriff of Nottingham
1974Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (Short)Tigger
1977The Many Adventures of Winnie the PoohAnimatorTigger
The RescuersDirecting AnimatorMadame Medusa, Snoops, Penny[15]
1995Frank and Ollie (Documentary)Acknowledgment: Caricatures
2002Mickey's House of Villains (Video)Animator - Segment "Lonesome Ghosts"

See also

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References

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  1. ^Canemaker 2001, pp. 125–126.
  2. ^1910 United States Federal Census
  3. ^1920 United States Federal census
  4. ^"Milt Kahl: The Animation Michelangelo".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2009.
  5. ^"Milt Kahl, Animator for Disney".United Press International.Chicago Tribune. April 24, 1987. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2020.
  6. ^Canemaker 2001, p. 137.
  7. ^Canemaker 2001, pp. 137–138.
  8. ^Canemaker 2001, pp. 141–142.
  9. ^abCanemaker 2001, p. 143.
  10. ^"A. Film L.A." RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  11. ^abcdCanemaker 2001, p. 145.
  12. ^Canemaker 2001, p. 147.
  13. ^Canemaker 2001, pp. 148–150.
  14. ^Canemaker 2001, p. 164.
  15. ^Canemaker 2001, pp. 156–160.

Sources

[edit]
  • Canemaker, John (2001). "Milt Kahl".Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation. Disney Editions. pp. 125–165.ISBN 978-0786864966.

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