Vučević was appointed minister of defence in thethird cabinet of Ana Brnabić in October 2022. During his tenure, he played a role in theNorth Kosovo crisis, became the president of SNS, and allegedly sent weapons to Ukraine, though he denied the allegations. Vučević led SNS in the2023 Serbian parliamentary election, in which they won 48% of the popular vote. After the elections, he became prime minister of Serbia. As prime minister, he worked on trade relations and introducing lithium mining projects, but was also met withenvironmental and education trade union protests. After theNovi Sad railway station canopy collapse, massanti-corruption protests were organised by students in Serbia. He resigned as prime minister in January 2025 after a group of SNS members physically attacked students; he was succeeded byĐuro Macut in April.
Vučević's positions arepopulist. He favoursmilitary neutrality, cooperation with NATO and the United States, and participation in peacekeeping missions. He opposes introducingsanctions against Russia related to theinvasion of Ukraine, but supports the territorial integrity of Ukraine. He also opposes the independence of Kosovo. Although a self-described anti-corruption politician, Vučević has been accused of corruption and having connections with businessmen accused of corruption.
After his graduation, Vučević worked as a lawyer up until 2012.[2] Little is known about Vučević's political career before he joined theSerbian Progressive Party (SNS) in 2008.[1][4] Nedim Sejdinović of the newspaperVreme noted that according to some individuals, Vučević was initially a member of SRS, having joined the party due to their promotion ofGreater Serbia.[4]
After the2012 Serbian parliamentary election, SNS, SPS, andUnited Regions of Serbia formed a government, ousting DS from power.[6] Despite this, Pavličić said that the Novi Sad government would not change, believing that he has full support from SPS and LSV.[7] On local level, SNS initiated successfulno confidence votes, in which they toppled DS from power in cities such asAranđelovac,Leskovac, andUžice, with the help of SPS.[8] In September 2012, Pavličić alleged that SNS was trying to topple him from power.[9]
Vučević was sworn in as mayor of Novi Sad on 13 September 2012, ousting Pavličić in a vote of no confidence. His investiture vote was approved by 42 councillors; DS and LSV abstained from the vote, while SRS councillors left the session at its beginning. Vučević's deputy wasBorko Ilić from DSS, while his cabinet consisted of 11 city ministers. Šević was also elected president of the City Assembly of Novi Sad, while Miroslav Ilić from Novi Sad was elected Šević's deputy.Aleksandra Jerkov of LSV alleged that SNS blackmailed councillors to topple DS from power in Novi Sad.[10]
In his investiture speech, Vučević highlighted finishing the construction ofLiberty Bridge and Boulevard Europe, the renovation of Stadion Karađorđe, and the completion of the sewage network in suburban neighbourhoods as his main objectives.[10] Upon becoming mayor, the Novi Sad economy started to recover in the aftermath of theGreat Recession.[1] In an interview for newspaperBlic, Vučević revealed that, upon assuming office, he was met with problems in the public communal services, particularly with financial problems, noting that they were over-indebted and had frozen bank accounts.[11] In November 2012, Vučević introduced five buses to the city's public transport,[12] and expressed hope that thegovernment of Serbia would continue funding theExit festival.[13]
In April 2013, SNS and SPS organised a protest in Novi Sad, demanding an early election for theAssembly of Vojvodina and the resignation of the president of the government of Vojvodina,Bojan Pajtić. At the protest, Vučević accused Pajtić of bad governance and of not "[representing] the people of the province".[14] He also announced that SNS would start a petition demanding an early election and the resignation of Pajtić.[15] In May 2013, Vučević and the mayor ofGomel, Belarus signed an agreement on their respective cities becoming sister cities,[16] while in July, Vučević opened the Honorary Consulate of Belarus in Novi Sad in the presence of the Belarusian minister of foreign affairs.[17] Vučević later opened the Office for People with Disabilities in September 2013.[18] In November, SNS and LSV established cooperation for reforming public communal services.[19]
DS called for the resignation of Vučević in January 2014, accusing him of being "incompetent". In response, SNS denied the accusations.[20] Together with Irinej, the Bishop of Bačka, Vučević participated in a commemoration of theNovi Sad raid in the same month.[21] Later in April, he was present at a commemoration of deportation of Jews from Novi Sad that took place in 1944.[22] In December, Vučević attended a ceremony where the Health Centre of Novi Sad obtained nine new vehicles.[23] In 2015, Vučević became a member of the board of directors of theNational Alliance for Local Economic Development; he served there until 2016.[24] Vučević was re-elected president of the Novi Sad branch of SNS in April 2015.[25] In the City Assembly of Novi Sad, SNS established connections withThird Serbia in July 2015.[26] Later in December, a substation was opened in theRimski Šančevi neighbourhood of Novi Sad; Vučević noted that with its completion, the substation would improve the electricity supply of suburban settlements of Novi Sad.[27] In April 2016, Vučević took part in the opening of the National Distribution Dispatch Centre ofElektroprivreda Srbije in Novi Sad.[28]
Second term
In the2016 local elections, SNS won 41% of the popular vote in Novi Sad.[29] After the elections, Vučević became vice-president of SNS alongsideMarija Obradović,Marko Đurić, andMilenko Jovanov.[30] In June, Vučević sought to create a new local government coalition; he formed a coalition including SNS, SPS, LSV, and theGreen Party.[31][32] The City Assembly re-elected him as mayor of Novi Sad in July 2016. His investiture vote was approved by 52 councillors, while 22 voted against. Srđan Kružević fromUnited Serbia was elected his deputy.[33] The new local government was dubbed "the most Novi Sad coalition without an ideology" (Najnovosadskija koalicija bez ideologije).[34]
The City Assembly of Novi Sad voted in September 2016 to lower the salary of mayor of Novi Sad and other highly positioned officials.[35] A month later, Vučević and Mirović, now the president of the government of Vojvodina, signed a document on joint investments into public infrastructure of Novi Sad, including the reconstruction of the University Campus, the expansion of Saint André Road, and the construction of a new building for theRadio Television of Vojvodina.[36] In March 2017, Vučević signed a letter of intent on cooperation withSiemens, on behalf of the city.[37] A protest opposing the demolition of a city park was organised in May. In response, Vučević cancelled its demolition.[38] A month later, Vučević was suggested as a candidate for the next prime minister of Serbia.[39] In the same month, he signed a charter on gender equality.[40] Later in December, Vučević's statement on the independence of the judiciary regarding the acquittal of former ministerPredrag Bubalo was criticised by judges and the High Council of the Judiciary.[41]
In August 2018, Vučević suggested the demolition ofSPC Vojvodina (SPENS).[42] This proposal was met with public backlash.[1] In 2019, he backtracked the decision due to not obtaining public support.[43] With the presence of Aleksandar Vučić andJohannes Hahn, theŽeželj Bridge was opened in August 2018.[44] Vučević also unveiled thePeter I Statue in November.[45] A month later, Vučević met with the mayor ofIstočno Sarajevo, announcing that the two cities would establish cooperation regarding culture, sports, and economy.[46] In 2019, Novi Sad was theEuropean Youth Capital.[47] The database servers of Novi Sad's city administration were hacked in March 2020.[48]
Critics of Vučević note that the city's urbanism plan has changed during his tenure as mayor, primarily due to the wishes of investment companies.[1] He also oversaw the beginning of the construction of Novi Sad on Water (Novi Sad na vodi), which was announced in April 2019.[49] The project was presented as an apartment complex on the Danube bank, with Vučević citing London, Rotterdam, and New York City as having similar concepts. The plot of the project was bought by construction company Galens.[50] The planned neighbourhood's construction cost around €2 billion.[4] In 2020, the project became embroiled in a controversy, with critics arguing that the project served organised crime and corruption.[1][51] The political opposition and non-governmental organisations opposed its construction;[1] former mayor of Novi SadBorislav Novaković also accused Galens, Vučević, andAndrej Vučić of corruption.[52] The leadership of public company Vode Vojvodine (Waters of Vojvodina) was replaced by Vučević due to their opposition to the project; Srđan Kružević, Vučević's associate, was brought to the position of director of the company. The Institute Jaroslav Černi was also privatised due to their opposition.[4] In 2024, the Institute was bought by Milenijum tim, a construction company with close relations with SNS.[53] Vučević also oversaw the construction of Pupin's Palace by Galens. He expanded their property from 18,000 m2 to 31,000 m2, which brought the company €26 million in revenue.[4]
Vučević oversaw the response to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Novi Sad. He closed public transport lines, parks, and market places,[54] and transformed the Novi Sad Fair into a COVID-19 treatment centre.[55] In May 2020, Slovakia donated €50,000 to Novi Sad to combat the virus.[56] Amidst the pandemic, Vučević took part in the SNS campaign for the2020 Serbian parliamentary election.[57] After the election, he was again suggested as a candidate for the prime minister of Serbia.[58]
Third term
Vučević led SNS to another victory in the2020 local elections, winning 58% of the popular vote in Novi Sad.[59] Vučević was re-elected mayor in September 2020. His investiture vote was approved by 70 out of 78 councillors. He became the first mayor to be elected to a third mandate,[60] and formed a coalition consisting of SNS, SPS, LSV, and theSerbian Patriotic Alliance.[61]Milan Đurić of SNS was elected his deputy.[62] In his investiture speech, he highlighted the construction of a new bridge on the Danube, the reconstruction of SPENS, and supporting youth rights as his priorities.[60] In December 2020, Vučević announced he had tested positive for COVID-19.[63]
Vučević became the longest-serving mayor of Novi Sad in 2021.[4] Upon the death of musicianĐorđe Balašević in February 2021, Vučević announced that Novi Sad would proclaim a day of mourning on the date of his funeral.[64] According to the newspaperDanas, Andrej Vučić played a key role in alleged blackmailing during the local community council elections in Novi Sad in June 2021.[65] Vučević has denied this claim.[66] In July 2021, a "popup" British embassy was opened in Novi Sad, with the presence of Vučević.[67] Together with Banja Luka mayorDraško Stanivuković, Vučević was present at the 800-year anniversary of the foundation ofNizhny Novgorod.[68] In the same month, he signed a deal with theMinistry of Internal Affairs of Serbia on the construction of a police station in Novi Sad.[69] In September 2021, the Musical-Ballet School finished construction;[70] its construction had begun in May 2016.[71] As part of the school, the City Concert Hall was also opened.[72] In November 2021, Vučević was re-elected vice-president of the party at the SNS party assembly.[73] In the same month, he unveiled a statue ofVojislav Tankosić, one of the founders of theBlack Hand society.[74] A month later, Vučević signed a deal on behalf of Novi Sad to obtain funding for electric buses.[75]
In the 2022 Serbian general election, SNS won 44% of the popular vote.[81] In the aftermath of the election, Vučević andAna Brnabić were suggested by Aleksandar Vučić as candidates for the prime minister.[82] Brnabić was given the mandate to form a new government on 27 August,[83] while Vučević was announced as the nextdeputy prime minister.[84] Vučić announced on 23 October the full composition of thethird cabinet of Ana Brnabić,[85] in which Vučević was also mentioned as the nextminister of defence.[86] A day later, Vučević resigned as mayor of Novi Sad;[87] he was succeeded by his deputy Milan Đurić on 26 October.[88] On the same day, Vučević was sworn in the government of Serbia,[89] succeedingNebojša Stefanović.[90]
Upon becoming minister of defence, he visited theSerbian General Staff with chief of General StaffMilan Mojsilović.[91] He also became involved in theNorth Kosovo crisis, having supported the increase of the level of combat readiness on 1 November 2022.[92][93] Vučević met with deputy assistant secretary general of NATO Javier Colomina on 9 November. During the meeting, Vučević declared theKosovo Force (KFOR) as "crucial for guaranteeing security on Kosovo" (od ključnog značaja za garantovanje bezbednosti širom Kosova).[94] However, he also accused the prime minister of KosovoAlbin Kurti of wanting to ethnically cleanse Serbs.[95] On 26 December, the level of combat readiness was increased again,[96] but by 29 December it was abolished.[97] On New Year's Eve, Vučević and Mojsilović visited the members of the 250th Rocket Brigade.[98]
In January 2023, Vučević announced that the budget of the Ministry of Defence for 2023 wasRSD 160 billion.[99] He later visited North Macedonia and met with its prime minister,Dimitar Kovačevski, and minister of defence,Slavjanka Petrovska,[100] and announced that his ministry would re-initiate participation in international military exercises, which was suspended in 2022 after theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[101] In March, the ministry sent international aid to Syria,[102] and appointed Muharem Fazlić as the head of the Directorate for Training and Doctrine of the General Staff.[103] Later that month, Vučević met with Slovenian defence ministerMarjan Šarec, with whom he discussed regional cooperation, Ukraine, and KFOR.[104] Vučević was also re-elected president of the Novi Sad branch of SNS.[105]
Miroslav Aleksić, an opposition MP, accused Vučević of secretly sending weapons to Ukraine in February 2023. Vučević denied that the government sent weapons to Ukraine or Russia.[106] In April, following thePentagon document leaks, documents alleging that Serbia had agreed to sell weapons to the Ukrainian Army to fight Russian forces were leaked.[107][108] Vučević denied the allegations, calling them "a lie". He stated that Serbia had not sold and would not sell arms to either Ukraine or Russia, and suggested that someone was trying to "destabilise his country and involve it in a conflict it did not want to participate in" (cilj da destabilizuje našu zemlju i da je uvuče u konflikt u kome nećemo da učestvujemo). He also did not rule out the possibility that some Serbian weapons had ended up in the conflict zone by other means.[109]
In November 2022,Nova.rs journalist Danilo Savić speculated that Vučević would succeed Vučić as president of SNS upon his potential resignation.[110] After Vučić announced his departure as president of SNS, Vučević opposed this move.[111] At a party session in May 2023, Vučević was elected president of the SNS.[112] After his election, he confirmed that SNS would be part of Vučić'sPeople's Movement for the State movement.[113] Journalist Ana Lalić characterised the change in leadership as "cosmetic", claiming that the leadership of the party would remain loyal to Vučić's family.[114]
Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo heightened again in May 2023, which resulted into a conflict between KFOR and Kosovo Serbs.[115] In response to this, the level of combat readiness was increased in Serbia. Vučević also met with Serbian Army officials inRaška.[116] In June, Vučević met the president of Cuba,Miguel Díaz-Canel.[117] Later in September, the ministry of defence bought complex combat platforms for the Serbian Army forRSD 13.5 billion.[118] In North Kosovo, Serb militants perpetrated an attack inBanjska in September 2023, which resulted in death of one Kosovo Police officer and three Serb militants.[119][120] In response, Kurti alleged that Vučević ordered the attack.[121] In November 2023, Vučević metJens Stoltenberg, the secretary general of NATO.[122] A month later, the ministry of defence obtained new vehicles for the Serbian Army.[123]
Prime Minister of Serbia
In October 2023, the government of Serbia sent a proposal to Vučić to dissolve theNational Assembly of Serbia and organise a snap election.[124] Shortly thereafter, Vučić called theparliamentary election.[125] Vučević was active during electoral campaign of SNS.[126] Despite this, analysts argued that Vučić was its main representative in the election, despite not being a candidate.[127][128] SNS ended up winning 48% of the popular vote.[129] Monitoring organisations allegedelectoral fraud in the elections.[130][131] Vučević denied them.[132]
After the elections, Vučić negotiated with party representatives on the formation of the next government.[133] He nominated Vučević as the mandate holder to form the next government of Serbia in March 2024.[134] In his exposé, Vučević highlighted his support for the introduction of mandatory conscription,accession of Serbia to the EU, and cooperation with China, Russia, and the United States as one of his objectives.[135][136] The National Assembly elected him prime minister of Serbia on 2 May, succeedingAna Brnabić.[137][138] His investiture vote was approved by 152 MPs.[137]Bratislav Gašić succeeded Vučević as minister of defence.[139]Vučević's cabinet became the largest government of Serbia since 2000, with 32 members in total.[140] His deputies includedSiniša Mali,Ivica Dačić,Irena Vujović, andAleksandar Vulin.[141] Due to his close connections with Andrej Vučić, journalist Vojislav Milovančević ofNova.rs argued that Andrej became the informal prime minister of Serbia.[142]
Shortly after his inauguration, he met Chinese presidentXi Jinping,[143] Ukrainian minister of foreign affairsDmytro Kuleba,[144] and Bosnian minister of securityNenad Nešić.[145] He also signed several bilateral agreements with Italy.[146] In September, Vučević discussed cooperation between Serbia and Montenegro with its deputy prime minister,Budimir Aleksić.[147] Later in October, Serbia and North Macedonia signed a memorandum on the construction of a gas pipeline.[148] During theGaza war, Vučević's government sent ammo to Israel worth over €50 million.[149]
In July, five ministries from Vučević's government signed a memorandum of understanding on the development of nuclear energy.[150] Later that month, Vučević was announced to have tested positive for COVID-19laced on home treatment, and he continued to perform his duties as prime minister from home.[151] During his first 100 days, Vučević's government worked on the trade relationship with China and signed a free trade agreement with Egypt; it also highlighted strengthening cooperation with South Korea. Miloš Bešić, a professor at theFaculty of Political Sciences of theUniversity of Belgrade, argued that the government's work was "almost unnoticed" during the first 100 days.[152]
Vučević met German chancellorOlaf Scholz in July, with whom he discussed lithium mining.[153] With his presence, Serbia signed a memorandum on sustainable raw materials.[154] During the same period, the government reintroduced the Project Jadar ofRio Tinto by a decree.[155] Vučević's government was then met withenvironmental protests in July and August, with protesters demanding a stop to a lithium mining project.[156][157] The protest on 10 August was attended by approximately 40,000 people.[158] Vučević's government was also met with protests and strikes from education trade unions in September and October.[159][160] Trade unions demanded raising wages.[159] The government responded by proposing an increase of 12% in September; trade unions rejected the offer.[161] In October, the government proposed raising wages for 11%, however, trade unions rejected the deal again.[162]
On 1 November 2024, theNovi Sad railway station canopy collapsed, killing 14 people.[163][a] The government responded by proclaiming 2 November a day of mourning,[165] while ministersGoran Vesić andTomislav Momirović resigned.[166][167] The collapse triggered a series ofanti-corruption protests organised by students, which began in November 2024, after SNS members physically attacked a group of students paying homage to the killed.[168][169] The protests then spread to the faculties of the universities of Belgrade,Novi Sad,Kragujevac, andNiš.[170] Students demanded the release of documentation on the reconstructed Novi Sad railway station, the filing a criminal complaint against those who attacked students, the dismissal of charges against those who were detained at protests, and the increase of funds allocated for faculties by 20%.[171] Vučević declared that the demands were "unclear" and that acolour revolution was allegedly underway.[172][173] At a 22 December protest onSlavija Square, it was estimated that 100,000 demonstrators were present.[174]
A major series ofcivil disobedience that was promoted as a "general strike" occurred on 24 January 2025.[175][176] After a group of SNS members physically attacked students in Novi Sad on 28 January, Vučević announced his resignation.[177][178] Milan Đurić, the mayor of Novi Sad, also resigned from office.[179] Vučević's resignation was acknowledged by the National Assembly on 19 March.[180] He remained in acting capacity until the election ofĐuro Macut on 16 April.[181][182] In late March, a group of students were attacked again in Novi Sad.[183] Vučević then filed a criminal complaint against them, claiming that they deceived the public.[184]
After leaving the office of prime minister, Vučević was appointed as an adviser to Aleksandar Vučić regarding regional issues.[185] He was present at theEuropean People's Party (EPP) congress in Valencia, where he voted in favour ofManfred Weber as president of the party.[186] Later in September 2025, Weber announced that the EPP will discuss the membership of SNS due to their response to the student-led anti-corruption protests.[187][188] A month later, Vučević and Brnabić participated in a meeting with EPP leaders;N1 wrote that it is unlikely that the SNS would be punished.[189]
Political positions
Vučević has been described as apopulist.[190] He is a supporter of Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia and former president of SNS, having described him as a "guarantor of peace and stability" (garant mira i stabilnosti).[191] As mayor of Novi Sad, Vučević supported multiculturalist policies. In August 2021, he condemned the destruction of a billboard dedicated to Roma victims of the Holocaust.[192] He is a self-described anti-fascist.[193] Vučević has described lithium mining as a "historical opportunity for Serbia" (istorijska šansa za Srbiju).[194]
Foreign policy
As minister of defence, Vučević declared that the government with him as minister favoured a policy of "peace and cooperation" (mira i saradnje).[195] Vučević supportsmilitary neutrality and cooperation with NATO.[94] However, he considers theNATO bombing of Yugoslavia a war crime.[196] He also supports increasing defence cooperation with the United States,[197] and the participation of Serbia in United Nations and European Union peacekeeping operations.[198] During his tenure, Serbia participated in missions in Cyprus, Lebanon, Central African Republic, Middle East, and Somalia.[199] He also prioritised cooperation with KFOR.[200] Vučević expressed support for the economic strengthening of the Serbian Army.[201] He supports the reintroduction of mandatory military conscription.[202]
Vučević is in favour of Serbia's accession to the European Union, at the same time claiming that Serbia cannot become its member by "being humiliated and ashamed, because then it will never be a good member of the EU" (tako što će biti ponižena i postiđena, jer onda nikada neće biti dobar član EU).[203] He opposes introducingsanctions against Russia related to the invasion of Ukraine,[204] but supports the territorial integrity of Ukraine.[205] Vučević supported theOpen Balkan initiative.[206]
Regarding Kosovo, Vučević opposes its independence, calling it the "state-forming DNA of our people and our country".[207] However, he supports negotiating with thegovernment of Kosovo.[93] Vučević has praised the "pragmatic" approach of the United States towards Kosovo.[208]
Corruption
Vučević has described himself as a fighter against corruption.[209] Despite this, he has been accused of corruption.[210] Three criminal complaints were launched against Vučević, including a complaint from the Agency for the Fight Against Corruption, State Audit Instituion, and an anonymous complaint sent to the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Novi Sad.[211] Vučević is a close associate with controversial businessmen such as Andrej Vučić, Zvonko Veselinović,[4] Slobodan Milutinović, Slobodan Milić, and Marko Bosanac;[1] he has denied cooperating with Bosanac's businesses.[212] In December 2022, theN1 television published a documentary on Vučević's alleged corruption connections.[213]
In January 2025, Andrej Vučić and Vučević were mentioned in a Novi Sad money laundering case by investigative journalist organisation KRIK.[214] Veselinović and Milutinović were also mentioned in the report.[215] According to an anonymous criminal complaint, Vučević helped Milić by changing the planning documentation of his properties, which boosted Milić's property values; the city then bought the property for a higher value. Novaković alleged that Vučević helped Bosanac forge connections with Novi Sad public communal services, which left Bosanac with very high income.[4] Vučević has described Andrej Vučić as the "brain" of SNS in Vojvodina and as one of the "most functional" (najfunkcionalnijih) individuals in SNS. Amidst the controversy regardingJovanjica, Vučević submitted a criminal complaint against Aleksandar and Andrej Vučić in December 2019 to prove that they were not embroiled in the scandal. The judiciary dismissed the complaint in January 2020.[142]
Personal life
Vučević is married and has two children. He enjoys fishing in his free time.[216] He is the recipient of multiple awards, including the Charter of Honorary Senator of the Senate of Economy of Serbia and the Order of Saint Bishop Maxim of the Eparchy of Srem.[1] In December 2014, he also received the Captain Miša Anastasijević award,[217] while in October 2022, he was awarded theOrder of St. Sava byPatriarch Porfirije.[218] Later in July 2023, he was awarded the Order of St. Stefan Štiljanović.[219] He speaks English.[24]
^abcdefghiSejdinović, Nedim (10 March 2021)."Čovek bez svojstava" [A man without qualities].Vreme (in Serbian).Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved16 August 2022.
^"DS traži ostavku Vučevića" [DS demands Vučević's resignation].Blic (in Serbian). 30 January 2014.Archived from the original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved25 March 2025.
^Kovačević, Emina (27 August 2022)."Ana Brnabić mandatar za sastav nove vlade" [Ana Brnabić mandate holder for the formation of the new government].N1 (in Serbian).Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved27 August 2022.
^Jelovac, Jelena (23 October 2022)."Ovo je nova Vlada Srbije" [This is the new government of Serbia].NOVA portal (in Serbian).Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved23 October 2022.
^abMaričić, Slobodan; Anđelković, Nataša; Radenković Jeremić, Milica (30 April 2024)."Izabrana nova Vlada Srbije, Miloš Vučević premijer" [New government of Serbia has been elected, Miloš Vučević as prime minister].BBC News (in Serbian).Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved25 June 2024.
^Stanković, Radmila (6 December 2024)."Studenti drže čas" [Students are teaching a class].Radar (in Serbian).Archived from the original on 19 April 2025. Retrieved31 March 2025.
^"Koji su zahtevi studenata?" [What are the students' demands?].Danas (in Serbian). 25 December 2024.Archived from the original on 1 February 2025. Retrieved31 March 2025.
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