Millwall Football Club (/ˈmɪlwɔːl/)[1] is a professionalfootball club inBermondsey,South East London, England. They compete in theEFL Championship, the second level ofEnglish football. Founded as Millwall Rovers in 1885, the club has retained its name despite having last played in theMillwall area of theIsle of Dogs in 1910. From then until 1993, the club played at what is now calledThe Old Den inNew Cross, before moving to its current home stadium nearby, calledThe Den. The traditional club crest is arampantlion, referred to in the team's nicknameThe Lions. Millwall's traditionalkit consists of dark blue shirts, white shorts, and blue socks.
The first Millwall Rovers kit, worn by club secretary Jasper Sexton in 1885.[2]
The club was founded asMillwall Rovers by the workers of J.T. Morton's canning and preserve factory in theMillwall area of theIsle of Dogs in London'sEast End in 1885.[3] J.T. Morton was founded inAberdeen in 1849 to supply sailing ships with food, the company opened their first English cannery and food processing plant atMillwall dock in 1872 and attracted a workforce from across the country, including the east coast of Scotland, primarilyDundee.[3] The club secretary was 17-year-old Jasper Sexton, the son of the landlord of The Islanderpub in Tooke Street where Millwall held their club meetings.[4] Millwall Rovers' first game was an away fixture held on 3 October 1885 against Fillebrook, a team that played inLeytonstone. The newly formed team were beaten 5–0.[3] Millwall's first home game was on a piece of waste ground onGlengall Road againstSt Luke's, on 24 October 1885, which they won 2–1.[5]
Rovers found a better playing surface for the 1886–87 season, at the rear of the Lord Nelson pub and it became known as theLord Nelson Ground.[3] In November 1886, the East End Football Association was formed, along with the Senior Cup Competition. Millwall made it to the final against London Caledonians, which was played atLeyton Cricket Ground. The match finished 2–2 and the teams shared the cup for six months each.[6] Millwall won the East London Senior Cup at the first attempt. The club also won the cup in the following two years, and the trophy became their property.[3][6]
In April 1889, a resolution was passed for Millwall to drop "Rovers" from their name, and they began playing under the nameMillwall Athletic, inspired by their move to their new homeThe Athletic Grounds.[6][7] They were founding members of theSouthern Football League which they won for the first two years of its existence, and were runners-up in its third.[8] During this period the club was invited to join the Second Division of the Football League but the committee turned down the opportunity, partly due to the expected increase in travel expenses but also to stay loyal to the Southern League.[9] They were forced to move to a new groundNorth Greenwich in 1901, as the Millwall Dock Company wanted to use their land as a timberyard.[10] Millwall Athletic reached thesemi-finals of theFA Cup in1900 and1903, and were also champions of theWestern Football League in 1908 and 1909.[11] On 10 October 1910, Millwall played their last game as an East London club againstWoolwich Arsenal in the London Challenge Cup.[12] Millwall won the game 1–0 in front of a crowd of 3000.[12]
Millwall moved to a new stadium, namedThe Den, inNew Cross,South East London in 1910.[13] The club had previously occupied four different grounds in the 25 years since their formation inEast London; limited expansion space on the Isle of Dogs meant The Lions had to move to boost support and attendances.[10] The estimated cost of The Den was £10,000.[10] The first match played at the new ground was on 22 October 1910 against reigning Southern League championsBrighton & Hove Albion, who won 1–0.[14]
Millwall, who had now also dropped "Athletic" from their name, were invited to jointhe Football League in 1920 for the1920–21 season, along with 22 other clubs, through the creation of the newFootball League Third Division.[15] The Southern League was shorn of its status, with almost all its clubs deciding to leave—Millwall followed suit.[15] Millwall's first Football League match was on 28 August 1920 at The Den, and they were 2–0 winners againstBristol Rovers.[16]
In the1925–26 season Millwall had 11 consecutive clean sheets, a Football League record, which they hold jointly withYork City andReading.[17] Millwall became known as a hard-fighting Cup team and competed in various memorable matches, notably defeating three-time league winners and reigning championsHuddersfield Town 3–1 in the third round of the1926–27 FA Cup.[18] In the1927–28 season Millwall won theThird Division South title and scored 87 goals at home in the league, anEnglish record which still stands.[17] Matches againstSunderland andDerby County saw packed crowds of 48,000-plus in the 1930s and 1940s.[19] Their1937 FA Cup run saw Millwall reach the semi-finals for the third time, and a fifth-round game against Derby still stands as Millwall's record attendance of 48,762.[18][19] Millwall were the 11th best supported team in England in 1939, despite being in the Second Division.[20] Millwall were one of the most financially wealthy clubs in England. The club proposed plans to improve the Den and signed international players.[21] WingerReg 'JR' Smith was capped twice, scoring two goals forEngland in 1938.[22] The Lions were pushing for promotion to the First Division toward the end of the decade, but one week into the1939–40 season, World War II broke out and Millwall were robbed of their aim.[21]
Wartime doldrums and relegation to fourth tier: 1940–1965
Annual table positions of Millwall in the Football League, 1920–2022.
On 7 April 1945, Millwall appeared in aFootball League War Cup final atWembley Stadium againstChelsea, but because it was a wartime cup final it is not acknowledged in the record books.[23] With the war in Europe in its last days, the number of spectators allowed to attend games was relaxed. The attendance was 90,000, the largest crowd Millwall have ever played in front of, which includedKing George VI, whom the team were introduced to before kick-off.[24]
The loss of so many young men during the Second World War made it difficult for clubs to retain their former status. This was especially true for Millwall, who appeared to suffer more than most.[23] The Den sustained severe bomb damage on 19 April 1943, and one week later a fire, determined to have been caused by a discarded cigarette, also destroyed an entire stand.[23] The club accepted offers from neighboursCharlton Athletic,Crystal Palace andWest Ham United to stage games at their grounds.[23] On 24 February 1944, Millwall returned to The Den, to play in an all-standing stadium. This was achieved with considerable volunteer labour by Lions fans.[23]
Millwall's fortunes fluctuated in the immediate post war years, they were relegated toDivision Three South in 1948 and had to apply forre-election to the league in 1950 after finishing in the bottom two. An upswing in fortunes saw Millwall finish 5th, 4th, and then runners up in Division Three South in1952–53 season; but with only the Champions being promoted, Millwall found themselves stuck in the third tier despite averaging crowds of over 20,000. Millwall then suffered a down swing in fortunes with a number of bottom-half finishes. One highlight of the period was one of the biggestgiant-killing upsets in the Fourth Round of the1956–57 FA Cup on 26 January 1957, when Millwall beatNewcastle United 2–1 in front of a crowd of 45,646.[25] Millwall suffered the ill fortune of becoming a founding member ofDivision Four[26] in 1958. While initially suffering from this reorganisation, the de-regionalisation ofThird Division North and Third Division South opened up the way for promotion via the runner up spots. Millwall won the Division Four Title in 1962 with the help of 23 Goals fromPeter Burridge and 22 fromDave Jones. They were relegated again in the1963–64 season, but were to bounce back by winning back-to-back promotions as runner up. This is the last time Millwall played in the fourth tier.[27]
Unbeaten home record and the class of '71: 1965–1986
Later in the decade, Millwall established a record of 59 home games without defeat (43 wins and 16 draws) from 22 August 1964 to 14 January 1967. During this spell, Millwall played 55 different teams, kept 35 clean sheets, scored 112 goals and conceded 33.[28] This was thanks largely to managersBilly Gray, who laid the foundations, andBenny Fenton, a former player who continued to build on Gray's side. All the players, which included wingerBarry Rowan, goalkeeperAlex Stepney, defenderTom Wilson and strikersHugh Curran andLen Julians, were presented with a commemorative gold cigarette lighter bythe Football Association.[28] The record was eventually broken byLiverpool, who were unbeaten for 63 games at home between 1978 and 1981.[28] This era was also notable for the appearance of Frank Peterson on 30 November 1968 in an away game at Portsmouth, Peterson was the first Black player to represent the club.[29]
In the early 1970s, the Millwall team included many notable and memorable players, now remembered by some fans as "The Class of '71". This was a team that included; goalkeeperBryan King, defenderHarry Cripps, goalscoring midfielderDerek Possee, Millwall's most capped international player to date,Eamon Dunphy[30] and the club's longest serving player,Barry Kitchener.[31] They missed out on promotion to Division One by one point.[32] By remaining unbeaten at home in Division Two for the1971–72 season, Millwall became the only club to go through an entire season without losing a match at home in four different divisions 1927–28 Division Three South, 1964–65 Division Four,1965–66 Division Three and 1971–72 Division Two.[9] In1974, Millwall hosted the first game to be played on a Sunday againstFulham.[33] The Lions reached the quarter-finals of theLeague Cup in1974, and again in1977.[34]
George Graham managed Millwall from 1983 to 1986, and during that time he guided the club to aFootball League Group Cup win, beatingLincoln City 3–2 in the final in the1982–83 season.[35] The1984–85 season was particularly successful, Millwall reached the FA Cup quarter-finals and gained promotion to theSecond Division, going unbeaten at home again in Division Three, winning 18 games and drawing five.[36] In the FA Cup they were beaten 1–0 by First DivisionLuton Town at Kenilworth Road. The match is remembered for all the wrong reasons, afterhooligansrioted at the game. 81 people (including 31 police officers) were injured in the disturbances.[37]
Promotion to top tier, new stadium, and administration: 1987–2000
Graham's replacement was GlaswegianJohn Docherty. In his second season as manager, Millwall won the Second Division championship and gained promotion to the top flight of English football for the first time in the club's history.[39][40] Starting the1988–89 season strongly, Millwall topped the league on 1 October 1988 having played six games (winning four and drawing two) and rarely slipped out of the top five before Christmas. This was mainly due toTony Cascarino andTeddy Sheringham, who scored 99 goals between them in three seasons playing together.[41] Millwall's first top division season ended with a tenth-place finish, which was the lowest place occupied by the club all season. The following season, they briefly led the league for one night in September 1989 after beatingCoventry City 4–1, but won only two more games all season and wererelegated in 20th place at the end of the1989–90 season.[42]
Just before relegation was confirmed, Docherty was sacked and replaced by ex-Middlesbrough managerBruce Rioch.[43] Striker Teddy Sheringham was the highest-scoring player throughout the Football League in the1990–91 season with 38 goals,[44] was sold toNottingham Forest for £2 million after Millwall's 6–2 defeat to Brighton & Hove Albion in theSecond Division play-offs.[45] Rioch left Millwall in 1992 to be succeeded by IrishdefenderMick McCarthy. McCarthy guided Millwall to third place in the new Division One at the end of the1993–94 season, losing toDerby County in Millwall's second playoffs appearance.[46] This was their first season at a new ground, at first known as The New Den (to distinguish it from its predecessor) but now called simplyThe Den, which was opened by theLabour party leaderJohn Smith on 4 August 1993.[47] The new ground was the first all-seater stadium to be built in England after theTaylor report on theHillsborough disaster.[48] The Lions knockedArsenal out of the1994–95 FA Cup in a third-round replay, beating them 2–0 atHighbury.[49] They also reached the quarter-finals of the League Cup for the third time in their history in1995.[34] McCarthy resigned to take charge of theRepublic of Ireland national team on 5 February 1996, shortly after Millwall had been knocked off the top of the Division One table by Sunderland, following a 6–0 defeat.[46]
Jimmy Nicholl ofRaith Rovers was appointed as McCarthy's replacement, but could not reverse the slump in form which saw Millwall relegated at the end of the1995–96 season in 22nd place.[4] Just five months earlier they had been top of Division One, but now Millwall found themselves in the third tier for the1996–97 season. The club experienced severe financial difficulties that resulted in them being placed infinancial administration for a short time.[4] Nicholl was relieved of his duties and John Docherty returned on a short-term basis to stabilise the club.[4]
Millwall came out of administration, and new chairmanTheo Paphitis appointed ex-West Ham United managerBilly Bonds as manager.[50] The1997–98 season was not a successful one, with the club hovering close to relegation to the fourth tier. Bonds was sacked and replaced byKeith "Rhino" Stevens, withAlan McLeary as his assistant. McLeary was later promoted to the role of joint-manager alongside Stevens.[4] Stevens and McLeary led Millwall to their first ever official appearance atWembley Stadium.[4] The Lions reached the1999 Football League Trophy Final with agolden goal win againstGillingham in the semi-finals, and a 2–1 aggregate victory overWalsall in the regional final. They facedWigan Athletic in the final but, while playing in front of 49,000 of their own fans, lost 1–0 to an injury-time goal.[51] Millwall finished 5th and lost 1–0 on aggregate to Wigan in theSecond Division play-off semi-finals of the1999–2000 season, their third play-off semi-final loss.[51]
Division 2 Champions, FA Cup Final, and European football: 2000–2007
Mark McGhee was named as Millwall's new manager for the2000–01 season in September 2000, and eight months later the club won promotion as Division Two champions.[4] They finished with 93 points, a club record, with strikerNeil Harris winning the golden boot with 27 league goals.[52] Along with Harris, the turn of the century saw the emergence of a 'Golden Generation' of players, some of whom would go on to play in the Premier League such asTim Cahill,Paul Ifill,Lucas Neill, andSteven Reid. Winning the first match of the2001–02 season 4–0 at home toNorwich City set the team up well for a good year, in which Millwall finished 4th and qualified for theDivision One play-offs, but lost to eventual winnersBirmingham City 2–1, their 4th playoff semi-final loss. Millwall finished 9th in the2002–03 season, but McGhee left Millwall by "mutual consent" in October.[53]
In October 2003 ex-Chelsea and England playerDennis Wise became caretaker, and subsequently permanent player-manager, of the club for the2003-04 season. In his first season in charge Wise led the team to finish four points off of the play-offs, and to the firstFA Cup Final in their history.[54] Millwall beatSunderland in the semi-final atOld Trafford, with Tim Cahill, who finished the season as Millwall's top scorer, scoring the winning goal, to set up a final againstManchester United. When Millwall took to the field at theMillennium Stadium in Cardiff on 22 May 2004 they were only the second team from outside the top flight to play in the Cup final since1982, and were the first team from outside thePremier League to reach the final since the foundation of the top tier in 1992.[55] The club was missing 16 players from their squad due to suspension or injury, but kept the score at 0-0 until 1 minute before half-time whenGary Neville's cross was headed in byCristiano Ronaldo. Millwall eventually lost the2004 FA Cup Final 3–0, curtesy of aRuud van Nistelrooy brace.[56] As United had already qualified for theUEFA Champions League, Millwall were assured of playing in theUEFA Cup. MidfielderCurtis Weston, substituted for Wise with one minute of normal time remaining, became the youngest Cup final player in history at 17 years 119 days, beating the 125-year-old record ofJames F. M. Prinsep.[57] In the2004–05 UEFA Cup, Millwall lost 4–2 on aggregate in the first round proper toHungarian championsFerencváros, with Wise scoring both Millwall's goals.[58]
In 2005, Theo Paphitis announced that he was stepping down as chairman of the club withJeff Burnige to replace him from May 2005.[59] At the end of the2004–05 season, manager Dennis Wise announced that he was leaving as he was unable to form a working relationship with the new chairman.[54] The following three seasons, 2005-08, saw 11 different permanent and temporary managers take the reins. Former Millwall strikerSteve Claridge was announced as the new player-manager of Millwall. However, when Burnige then stepped down just two months after taking up the post, it was announced on 27 July 2005 that Claridge had been sacked after just 36 days, without ever taking charge of the team in a competitive match.[60] FormerWolverhampton Wanderers managerColin Lee replaced him but lasted only five months in charge of the club.[60] On 21 December, with the club bottom of the Championship, Lee became the club's Director of Football and was replaced as manager by 32-year-old playerDave Tuttle, on a short-term contract until the end of the2005–06 season.[61] Millwall experienced a tough season, having had four managers. Their 13 goals scored at home was the second worst in Football League history.[17] Their relegation toLeague One was confirmed on 17 April 2006 with a 2–0 loss againstSouthampton. In the closed seasonNigel Spackman was appointed as the new manager, but he lasted only four months after a string of bad results.[62] In September 2006, Theo Paphitis (chairman from 1997 to 2005) ended his nine-year association with the club after a year-long spell as a non-executive director.[63] On 19 March 2007,Willie Donachie signed a two-year contract following some progress in the latter half of2006-07 which had seen the club climb to 11th place in the league.[64] Before Donachie took charge, Millwall had taken only six points from their first ten games. In the2007–08 season Millwall sat bottom of the table at the beginning of October. Donachie was sacked on 8 October, withRichard Shaw and Colin West becoming caretaker managers.[64]
New owner, stability, and first play-off success: 2007–2015
In March 2007, Chestnut Hill Ventures, led by American and future chairmanJohn Berylson, invested £5 million into the club.[66] Millwall appointedKenny Jackett as new manager on 6 November 2007.[67] Over the course of the next two seasons, Jackett led Millwall to two top six finishes in League One, in fifth and third place respectively. On 13 January 2009, Harris broke Teddy Sheringham's all-time goal scoring record for Millwall during the 3–2 away win against Crewe Alexandra with his 112th goal for the club.[68] After aplay-off final defeat in the2008–09 season againstScunthorpe United and losing out on automatic promotion on the last day of the2009–10 season toLeeds United by one point, Millwall made it back to Wembley, finally breaking the play-off hoodoo run of five successive failures, with a 1–0 win in the2010 League One play-off final againstSwindon Town, securing a return to theFootball League Championship after a four-year absence.[65]
After a strong start to the2012–13 season, including a 13-game unbeaten run and flirting with the play-offs,[69] Millwall finished poorly, with only five wins in the last 23 games, narrowly avoiding relegation on the last day of the season.[70] Their poor league form coincided with reaching the semi-final of theFA Cup for the fifth time in their history.[71] They played Wigan Athletic atWembley Stadium on 14 April 2013, losing 2–0 to the eventualcup winners.[72] Kenny Jackett resigned on 7 May 2013.[73] He was Millwall's fourth-longest serving manager having managed 306 games.[74] After a month of searching, Millwall appointedSt Johnstone bossSteve Lomas as their new manager on 6 June 2013.[75] Millwall sacked Lomas on 26 December 2013, after winning only five of his first 22 games in charge.[76]
The club appointedIan Holloway as their new manager on 6 January 2014, with the club sitting 21st in the Championship table. Millwall went unbeaten in the last eight games of the2013–14 season and finished in 19th place, four points above the relegation zone.[77][78] The following season, Holloway was sacked on 10 March 2015 with the team second from bottom in the Championship, and Neil Harris was reinstated as caretaker manager until the end of the season.[79] He was unable to ensure survival, however, as Millwall's relegation to League One was confirmed on 28 April with one game of the2014–15 season still to play.[80] Harris was confirmed as Millwall's permanent manager the next day.[81]
Harris era, return to Championship, and FA Cup giant-killers: 2015–2023
In his firstfull season in charge, Harris led Millwall to a fourth-place finish in League One and aplay-off final at Wembley, which the Lions lost 3–1 to Barnsley.[83] In the2016–17 FA Cup, Millwall reached the quarter-finals for the tenth time in their history.[84] Millwall made it to the League Oneplay-off final at Wembley for the second successive year, after beating Scunthorpe United 3–2 in the semi-final. They were promoted back to the Championship following a 1–0 play-off final victory overBradford City, thanks to an 85th-minute winner fromSteve Morison.[85]
In the2018–19 FA Cup, Millwall reached the quarter-finals for an 11th time in their history, losing to Premier League sideBrighton on penalties. This season Millwall broke their club transfer fee record twice, firstly buyingTom Bradshaw fromBarnsley for £1.25 million, and then a week later buying midfielderRyan Leonard fromSheffield United for £1.5 million. They also broke their record received for a player, sellingGeorge Saville toMiddlesbrough for £8 million.[86]
On 3 October 2019, Neil Harris resigned as Millwall manager with the club sitting in 18th place with two wins from their first ten Championship games.[87] Harris led Millwall to Wembley twice, with one promotion, and to two FA Cup quarter-finals during his tenure.[87] On 21 October 2019, Harris was replaced by former Stoke City bossGary Rowett.[88] Rowett inspired a dramatic upturn in form; losing only two matches of his first 15 league games, which saw the2019–20 season end in an 8th-placed finish, just two points off the play-offs. Rowett guided the club to a mid-table11th place in his second season in charge. The following2021–22 season saw an improved 9th-place finish, missing out on the play-offs on the final day of the season. In the summer of 2022 Millwall broke their transfer record to sign DutchmanZian Flemming for a reported £1.7m. Millwall went close again in2022–23. Millwall required a win on the final day of the season to secure a play-off spot but gave up a 3–1 lead, losing 4–3 toBlackburn Rovers and eventually finishing 8th with Flemming starring as their top goal scorer.[89]
Death of chairman and second tier consistency: 2023–2025
On 4 July 2023, the club announced the death of owner and chairman John Berylson, who died in a car accident.[91] His son, James, was named as his replacement as chairman.[92]
On 18 October 2023, the club announced it had mutually agreed to part company with first team manager Gary Rowett.[93] On 6 November 2023, Millwall confirmedEngland under-20s managerJoe Edwards as their new Head Coach.[94] After a run of four wins in 19 games, Edwards was sacked by Millwall on 21 February 2024.[95] He was replaced by former player and record club goalscorerNeil Harris, his third spell in charge of the Lions.[96] Under Harris, the club finished 13th.[97]
On 15 June 2024, the club's first-choicegoalkeeperMatija Sarkic died while on international duty withMontenegro.[98] The2024–25 season was Millwall's eighth consecutive year in the second tier, their most successful period since 1996. On 10 December 2024, with Millwall 11th in the Championship, Harris said he would be leaving the club following the side's match atMiddlesbrough on 14 December.[99]Alex Neil was appointed as Harris's successor,[100] and led Millwall to 8th, just missing out on the play-offs on the final day of the season.
Millwall Rovers first home kit from their1885–86 season, which the team wore for the 125-year anniversary of the club in the2010–11 season.[2]
The leaping lion has been on the club's crest from 1979 to 1999, and from 2007 to present. This version was used from 1992 to 1994.[2]
Millwall's traditionalkit has predominantly consisted of blue shirts, white shorts and blue socks throughout their 125-year history.[2] For the first 50 years, up until 1936, they played in a traditional navy blue, similar to the colours ofScotland national team.[2] This colour was chosen because it paid homage to the Scottish roots of the club,[3] with the nucleus of the first Millwall Rovers squad being from Dundee.[101] In 1936, newly appointed Millwall managerCharlie Hewitt opted to change the kit colour from navy blue to a lighter royal blue,[102] and the team played in this colour for the best part of 74 years, with the exception of 1968–75 and 1999–2001, in which the team played in an all-white strip.[2] Their kit for the 2010–11 season celebrated the 125th anniversary of the club, with Millwall adopting the darker navy blue of their first strip.[103] The club has retained this colour since.[2] As for change colours, white shirts and blue shorts or yellow shirts and black shorts have been the Lions primary away colours. They have also played in red and black stripes, all grey, all orange, all red, and green and white stripes. Millwall wore a special one-off camouflage kit to commemorate the centenary of the First World War against Brentford on 8 November 2014. It went on sale to fans, with proceeds going toHeadley Court, arehabilitation centre for injured members of theBritish Armed Forces.[104]
The club crest has been arampantlion since 1936, which was also introduced by Charlie Hewitt.[102] There have been many variations of the lion; the first was a single red lion, often mistakenly said to be chosen because of the club's Scottish roots.[105] The lion bore a striking resemblance tosigns used by pubs named The Red Lion.[105] From 1956 to 1974 Millwall's crest was two leaping red lions facing each other.[2] Former chairman Theo Paphitis brought back the badge in 1999, where it was used for a further eight years. The current crest is a leaping lion, which first appeared on a Millwall kit in 1979.[2] It remained until 1999 and was re-introduced again in 2007.[2] The clubmascot is a giant lion called Zampa, named after Zampa Road, the road The Den is located on.[106]
The team nickname is The Lions, previously The Dockers.[107][108] The original Dockers name arose from the job of many of the club's supporters in the early 1900s.[3] The club did not like the nickname and changed it after press headlined Millwall as 'Lions of the South', after knocking Football League leadersAston Villa out of the 1899–1900 FA Cup. Millwall, then a Southern League side, went on to reach the semi-final.[109] The club adopted the motto:We Fear No Foe Where E'er We Go.[110] In the 2000s the club started to recognise its unique link withLondon docks by introducing Dockers' Days, and archiving the club's dock roots in the Millwall FC Museum.[111] Dockers' Days bring together past successful Millwall teams who parade on the pitch at half-time. Supporters who were dockers are allowed to attend the game without charge.[111] In 2011, Millwall officially named the east stand of The Den as the 'Dockers Stand' in honour of the club's former nickname.[112]
Millwall began life on the Isle of Dogs and inhabited four different grounds in the club's first 25 years.[10] Their first home was a piece of waste ground calledGlengall Road, where they only stayed for one year. From 1886 to 1890 they played behind The Lord Nelson pub on East Ferry Road, which was known as theLord Nelson Ground, before being forced to leave by the landlady, who received a better offer for its use.[10]
They moved to their third home,The Athletic Grounds, on 6 September 1890.[10] This was their first purpose-built ground, with a grandstand that seated 600 people and an overall capacity of between 10,000 and 15,000. The club was forced to move on again though, this time by the Millwall Dock Company who wanted to use it as a timberyard. They relocated in 1901 to a location near their second home, which became known asNorth Greenwich.[10] They remained aneast London club for a further nine years, with the last game played on the Isle of Dogs on 8 October 1910 againstPortsmouth, which Millwall won 3–1.
On 22 October 1910, Millwall crossed the river to South East London, moving to Cold Blow Lane in New Cross. The fifth ground was calledThe Den, built at a cost of £10,000 by noted football ground architectArchibald Leitch. The first game played there was against Brighton & Hove Albion, which Brighton won 1–0.[14] Millwall remained there for 83 years, until moving to their sixth and current ground, at first known asThe New Den but now called simply The Den, on 4 August 1993. The ground has an all-seated capacity of 20,146.[114][19] ASporting CP team, managed byBobby Robson helped open the ground by playing a friendly, which The Lions lost 2–1.[4][110]
A panoramic view ofThe Den from the upper Dockers Stand.[112]
A panorama view ofThe Den from behind the players tunnel in the lower Barry Kitchener Stand.
Bermondsey redevelopment controversy and the Den's future
In September 2016Lewisham Council approved acompulsory purchase order (CPO) of land surrounding The Den rented by Millwall, as part of a major redevelopment of the "New Bermondsey" area. The plans were controversial because the developer, Renewal, is controlled byoffshore companies with unclear ownership, and is seen by the club and local community to be profiteering by demolishing existing homes and businesses as well as Millwall's car-park and the Millwall Community Trust facility to build up to 2,400 new private homes, with nosocial housing. The club contemplated the possibility of having to relocate toKent. Millwall had submitted their own plans for regeneration centred around the club itself, but the council voted in favour of Renewal's plans.[115] In December 2016Private Eye reported how Renewal had been founded by a former Lewisham Council leader and senior officer, suggesting potential bias, and that the decision to approve Renewal's plans may have been made as far back as 2013 despite the fact that no due diligence had been able to be carried out byPricewaterhouseCoopers due to "poor" and "limited" access to information and management at Renewal, which is controlled from theIsle of Man andBritish Virgin Islands.[116] In the face of mounting community opposition and media scrutiny, the Council said in January 2017 it will not proceed with the CPO.[117] However, it was later reported to be taking legal advice regarding other avenues of securing the CPO, and Council cabinet members will decide how to proceed after a "review".Private Eye reported that Millwall are continuing to explore relocation options in Kent.[118]
On 9 May 2024, Millwall secured a 999-year lease for The Den from the council, after approval from theMayor of Lewisham. The new lease secured the clubs future in London and removed restrictions on developing the area surrounding the stadium, also giving Millwall development rights to build new homes, leisure and community spaces in New Bermondsey.[119][120]
A tradition at The Den is the playing of the official club song[121] "Let 'em Come", by Roy Green, as Millwall and the opposing team walk onto the pitch. It was specifically written for the club and the lyrics represent old London culture, such as eatingjellied eels[122] and having a glass of beer before going to the game. The song ends with all home fans standing, arms raised (usually in the direction of the travelling fans singing the last line, "Let 'em all... come down.... to The Den!" A television drama about a Millwall supporter and ex-docker, starringDavid Jason, featured a lyric from the song in its title,Come Rain Come Shine. The song was played on repeat at Wembley Stadium after Millwall gained promotion to the Championship in 2010.[123] The song "Shoeshine Boy" by theMills Blue Rhythm Band was played as the entrance song before "Let 'em Come".[124] In 2004, Millwall released the song "Oh Millwall" that reached number 41 in theUK Singles Chart.[125]
West Ham and Millwall players shake hands before kick-off in 2011.[131]
Millwall's fiercest rival is West Ham United. It is one of the most passionately contested local derbies in football.[132] The two clubs have rarely met in recent years due to them playing in different leagues; the majority of their meetings happened before the First World War, with some 60 meetings between 1899 and 1915.[133] The clubs have played 99 times since the first contest in 1899. Millwall have won 38, drawn 27 and lost 34.[134] Despite violence between the two sets of supporters and calls for future games between the clubs to be playedbehind closed doors, they last met in the Football League Championship in 2011–12 with no outright ban on either set of fans, and no repeat of crowd trouble.[131][135] The rivalry between the sides, specifically the clubs' two hooligan firms has been depicted on the big screen several times, in films such asGreen Street.[136]
Millwall share a fierce rivalry withLeeds United. The rivalry between the teams is intensified by both clubs' passionate fans and association withfootball hooliganism.[137][138] The clubs' twohooligan firms, theLeeds United Service Crew and theMillwall Bushwackers, were notorious in the 1970s and 80s for their violence, being called "dirty Leeds" and "the scourge of football" respectively.[138][139] From 1920 to 2003 the sides met just 12 times; competing in different tiers for the majority of their histories, and neither considering the other a rival on the pitch. Since Leeds were relegated from thePremier League in2004, the teams have met 28 times in 16 years. The rivalry began inLeague One during the2007–08 season, with disorder and violent clashes between both sets of fans and the police atElland Road.[140] It continued into the2008–09 season; where the teams werevying for promotion to theChampionship, culminating in Millwall knocking Leeds out of theLeague One playoffs at thesemi-final stage.[141][142] In 43 games between the two clubs since 1931, Millwall and Leeds are tied with 20 wins each, with five drawn.
Millwall are closest in proximity toCharlton Athletic, with The Den andThe Valley being less than four miles (6.4 km) apart. They last met in July 2020, a 1–0 win for Millwall at the Valley.[143] Since their first competitive game in 1921, Millwall have won 37, drawn 26 and lost 12.[144] The Lions are unbeaten in their last twelve games against Charlton, spanning 24 years, where they have won seven and drawn five. The Addicks last win came in March 1996 at The Valley.[143] The Lions last played against fellow South East London clubCrystal Palace in the2021–22 season in anFA Cup tie at The Den, which resulted in a 2–1 loss.[145] In almost 100 competitive games between the two clubs since 1906, Millwall have won 39, drawn 29 and lost 29.[146]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
The following is a list of notable footballers who have played for Millwall, including players who have been honoured in Millwall's Hall of Fame, international players who werecapped by their country while playing for Millwall, players who have been given atestimonial for 10 years of service at the club, players who have made over 100 appearances or scored 50 goals, and also 1885 founder member players who contributed significantly to the clubs' history.[22][155][156][4][157][158]
Note: Current playersGeorge Saville andTom Bradshaw have been capped internationally while playing for Millwall, and will be added to the list when they leave the club.
There have been 35 permanent and 15caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager,Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911.[159] From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary.[160] Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years.[161] Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game.[60] Every Millwall manager has come from theUnited Kingdom orIreland.[159]
Barry Kitchener holds the record for Millwall appearances, having played 596 matches between 1966 and 1982.[31] The goalscoring record is held by former managerNeil Harris, with 138 in all competitions.[168][169] He broke the previous record of 111 goals, held byTeddy Sheringham on 13 January 2009, during a 3–2 away win at Crewe Alexandra.[170] The club's widest victory margin in the league is 9–1,[171] a scoreline which they achieved twice in their Football League Third Division South championship-winning year of 1927.[172] They beat bothTorquay United and Coventry City by this score at The Den. Millwall's heaviest league defeat was 8–1 away to Plymouth Argyle in 1932.[171] The club's heaviest loss in all competitions was a 9–1 defeat at Aston Villa in an FA Cup fourth-round second-leg in 1946.[171] Millwall's largest Cup win was 7–0 overGateshead in 1936.[171] Their highest scoring aggregate game was a 12-goal thriller at home toPreston North End in 1930 when Millwall lost 7–5.[171]
Millwall have averaged a gate close to 12,000 per home game over their93 seasons in the Football League, while the club have spent the majority of that time yo-yoing back and forth between the second and third tiers of English football.[177][178] Originally based in the East End of London, the club moved across theRiver Thames in 1910 to south east London and support is drawn from the surrounding areas.[179] The club and fans have a historic association withfootball hooliganism, which came to prevalence in the 1970s and 1980s with a firm known originally asF-Troop, eventually becoming more widely known as theMillwall Bushwackers, who were one of the most notorious hooligan gangs in England.[180] On five occasions The Den was closed by The FA and the club has received numerous fines for crowd disorder.[181] The BBC documentaryPanorama was invited into the club by Millwall in 1977 to show the hooligan reputation was a myth and being blown out of proportion by reporting. Instead the BBC portrayed hooliganism as being deeply rooted in Millwall, and linked them to thefar-right political partyNational Front. The show was extremely damaging for the club.[37][179] Former club chairman Reg Burr once commented: "Millwall are a convenient coat peg for football to hang its social ills on",[182] an example being the reporting of convicted murdererGavin Grant. Although he had played for eight different clubs, playing his fewest games (four) for Millwall, and was signed to Bradford City at the time, the BBC used the headline, "Former Millwall striker Gavin Grant guilty of murder".[183]
The stigma of violence attached to Millwall can be traced back over 100 years. Millwall played local rivals West Ham United away atUpton Park on 17 September 1906 in a Western League game. Both sets of supporters were primarily made up of dockers, who lived and worked in the same locality in east London. Many were rivals working for opposing firms and vying for the same business.[184] A local newspaper,East Ham Echo, reported that, "From the very first kick of the ball it was seen likely to be some trouble, but the storm burst when Dean and Jarvis came into collision (Millwall had two players sent off during the match). This aroused considerable excitement among the spectators. The crowds on the bank having caught the fever, free fights were plentiful."[185] In the 1920s Millwall's ground was closed for two weeks after aNewport County goalkeeper, who had been struck by missiles, jumped into the crowd to confront some of the home supporters and was knocked unconscious.[186] The ground was again closed for two weeks in 1934 following crowd disturbances after the visit ofBradford Park Avenue.Pitch invasions resulted in another closure in 1947 and in 1950 the club was fined after areferee andlinesman were ambushed outside the ground.[181]
In the 1960s, hooliganism in England became more widely reported. On 6 November 1965 Millwall beat west London clubBrentford 2–1 away at Griffin Park and during the game a hand grenade was thrown onto the pitch from the Millwall end. Brentford's goalkeeperChic Brodie picked it up, inspected it and threw it into his goal. It was later retrieved by police and determined to be a harmless dummy. There was fighting inside and outside the ground during the game between both sets of supporters, with one Millwall fan sustaining a broken jaw.The Sun newspaper ran the sensationalist grenade-related headline "Soccer Marches to War!"[187][188] Trouble was reported atLoftus Road on 26 March 1966 during a match betweenQueens Park Rangers and Millwall, at a time when both sides were near the top of the league table pushing for promotion to Division Two, but the London derby was won 6–1 by the west London based team, QPR. In the second-half, a coin was thrown from the terraces, which struck Millwall player Len Julians on the head, drawing blood. The stadium announcer warned that the game would be abandoned if there were any more disturbances from the crowd, prompting some Millwall fans to invade the pitch in an unsuccessful attempt to get the game abandoned.[37] When Millwall's unbeaten home record of 59 games came to an end againstPlymouth Argyle in 1967, the windows of the away team's coach were smashed. In the same year, a referee was attacked and the FA ordered the club to erect fences around The Den's terracing.[181] On 11 March 1978 a riot broke out at The Den during an FA Cup quarter-final between Millwall andIpswich Town, with the home team losing 6–1. Fighting began on the terraces and spilled onto the pitch; dozens of fans were injured, with some hooligans turning on their own team's supporters leaving some innocent fans bloodied. Bobby Robson, then manager of Ipswich, said of Millwall fans afterward, "They [the police] should have turned theflamethrowers on them".[37] In 1982 Millwall club chairman Alan Thorne threatened to close the club because of violence sparked by losing in the FA Cup to non-league sideSlough Town.[181][186]
The1985 Kenilworth Road riot, after an FA Cup sixth-round match between Luton Town and Millwall on 13 March 1985, became one of the worst and widely reported incidents of football hooliganism to date. On that night, approximately 20,000 people packed into a ground that usually only held half that number to watch Luton beat Millwall 1–0.[181] Numerous pitch invasions, fighting in the stands and missile-throwing occurred, of which one such object hit Luton's goalkeeperLes Sealey. It led to a ban on away supporters by Luton from theirKenilworth Road ground for four years. Luton were asked by Millwall to make the Wednesday night match all-ticket, but this was ignored.[186] As a result, rival hooligan firms gained access to the stadium. As well as the Millwall hooligans and those belonging to Luton's firm theMIGs, many of the 31 fans arrested after the violence were identified as being from Chelsea'sHeadhunters firm and West Ham United'sInter City Firm.[186] The FA commissioned an inquiry which concluded that it was "not satisfied that Millwall F.C. took all reasonable precautions in accordance with the requirements of FA Rule 31(A)(II)." A£7,500 fine was levied against Millwall, though this was later withdrawn on appeal.[189] The penalty that Millwall faced was perhaps that the club's name was now "synonymous with everything that was bad in football and society".[190]
In May 2002, hundreds of hooligans attaching themselves to Millwall were involved in disorder around the ground, after the team lost a play-off game to Birmingham City. It was described by the BBC as one of the worst cases of civil disorder seen in Great Britain in recent times. A police spokeswoman said that 47 police officers and 24 police horses were injured, and the Metropolitan Police considered suing the club after the events.[191] The then chairman Theo Paphitis responded that Millwall could not be blamed for the actions of a mindless minority who attach themselves to the club. "The problem of mob violence is not solely a Millwall problem, it is not a football problem, it is a problem which plagues the whole of our society", he said. Paphitis later introduced a membership scheme whereby only fans who would be prepared to join and carry membership cards would be allowed into The Den. Scotland Yard withdrew its threat to sue, stating: "In light of the efforts made and a donation to a charity helping injured police officers, the Metropolitan Police Service has decided not to pursue legal action against Millwall F.C. in relation to the disorder".[192] Some legal experts said it would have been difficult to hold a football club responsible for something that occurred away from its ground and involved people who did not attend the match. The scheme introduced by Paphitis now only applies to perceived high-risk away games. Many fans blame the scheme for diminishing Millwall's away support, such as at Leeds United where fans are issued with vouchers which are then exchanged for tickets at a designated point ofWest Yorkshire Police's choosing on the day of the game. Also, early kick-off times arranged by the police often result in only a few hundred fans making the trip.[193][194]
In January 2009, hundreds of Millwall fans perceived as "high risk" individuals gained access to an FA Cup fourth-round match away atHull City. The game, won 2–0 by Hull, was overshadowed when seats, coins and plastic bottles were thrown by some away supporters. There were conflicting reports in the media as to whether missiles were initially thrown by Hull supporters following chanting and jeering by Millwall fans ofJimmy Bullard (an ex-West Ham player) just prior to the fixture.[196] On 25 August 2009, Millwall played away at West Ham United in the Football League Cup, losing 3–1 after extra time. One Millwall supporter was stabbed during clashes between the two sets of fans outside the ground. The game saw hundreds of West Ham fans invade the pitch on three occasions, forcing the game to be temporarily suspended once. The police later said the violence, because of its scale, was organised beforehand.[197][198] In the aftermath of the disorder, Millwall were handed three charges by the FA and later cleared of all of them; West Ham received four charges and were found guilty on two counts: violent, threatening, obscene and provocative behaviour, and entering the field of play. West Ham were fined £115,000, an amount seen as an insult by Millwall, which staunchly defended the actions of its own fans and the club's inability to do any more than it had for a match at a rival's ground.[199]
After a game against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road in September 2010, manager Kenny Jackett said Millwall's hooligan problems are to a certain extent exaggerated bymedia sensationalism. "I see it as unjust. We are an easy club to criticise and in my time [at the club], the way we have been reported is unfair", he said.[200] Other examples of this include archive footage of their hooligan element's past bad behaviour being shown, when disorder has occurred at other grounds, not involving them.[201] During a game between Millwall and Huddersfield Town,The Observer reported that a Huddersfield Town fan had thrown a coin at a linesman, and that some Millwall fans had intervened, and handed the culprit over to police. TheNews of the World, however, bore the headline: "Millwall Thugs Deck Linesman With Concrete". This has led to a siege mentality among supporters of the club, which gave rise to the Millwall fans' famous terrace chant,No one likes us, we don't care, being sung in defiant defence of themselves and their team.[202][203][204] In April 2013, Millwall met Wigan Athletic in a semi-final of the FA Cup. Millwall lost the game 2–0.[72] Towards the end of the match, violence broke out in part of the stand allocated to Millwall, with individuals fighting amongst themselves and then against police, resulting in 14 arrests, of which two were Wigan supporters.[205] In January 2014, a Millwall fan ripped a linesman's flag after a corner was not given to his side during a game againstLeicester City; Millwall lost 1–3.[206] On 29 May 2016, Millwall played in theFootball League One play-off final againstBarnsley atWembley Stadium, but towards the end of the match, with Barnsley winning 3–1, a group of Millwall supporters broke through a security barrier and attacked Barnsley supporters, some of whom were forced to leave the stadium to avoid the violence. Also there were objects thrown towards the Barnsley players and Barnsley supporters during the game. The fighting and violence was condemned by the Football Association.[207][208] On 26 January 2019, Millwall beatEverton 3–2 and knocked them out of the FA Cup. The two teams supporters clashed away from The Den before the game, with an Everton fan being slashed across the face with a knife.[129] A senior Metropolitan Police officer said, it was "some of the most shocking football violence seen for some time".[129] The game was also blighted by allegations of racist chanting.[129]
On 5 December 2020, Millwall played against Derby County in the first game back at the Den for fans in ten months due to theCOVID-19 Pandemic. Some of the 2,000 fans present booed the players whotook a knee andraised a fist before the game in support of anti discrimination as outlined in a letter written by the Milwall players before the match. The booing was condemned by The FA, EFL,Kick it Out, andmainstream media.[209][210][211]Cabinet ministerGeorge Eustice refused to condemn Millwall fans, stating the Black Lives Matter political movement was against what most British people believed in though said the players should be free to express their views.[212] The leader of theBrexit PartyNigel Farage called BLM aMarxist Party who had been "sussed out" by Millwall fans and called for kneeling to stop.[213] In the next game at the Den againstQPR on 8 December 2020, Millwall fans applauded as QPR and Millwall players raised aloft an anti-racism banner about inequality in football. The 2,000 Millwall fans also cheered the QPR players who took the knee. No Millwall player kneeled. Before the game, every fan was given a letter from the club saying, "The eyes of the world are on this football club tonight – your club – and they want us to fail. Together as one, we will not let that happen." Some Millwall supporters had said their boos at the Derby game did not have racist intent, but were instead directed specifically at the Black Lives Matter movement, which had become increasingly unpopular with fans.[214]
In 1985, the club founded the Millwall Community Trust (MCT), which offers sporting, educational and charitable projects.[249] The Trust is based next door to The Den, in the Lions Centre.[250] Working with local people from the surrounding boroughs ofLewisham,Southwark and the wider Millwall Community. The Trust offers sports and fitness programmes, educational workshops, disability activities and soccer schools. The club helps promote anti-knife and anti-gun crime.[251] In a match against Charlton Athletic in 2009, both teams wore special kits for the match in honour of murdered local teenagers and supporters Jimmy Mizen andRob Knox. The logos of both clubs' shirt sponsors were replaced by the text, "Street violence ruins lives".[252] The club has also helped raise over £10,000 for the charityHelp for Heroes.[253]
Millwall have been depicted in films several times, specifically highlighting the club's hooliganism firm the Bushwackers and the rivalry with West Ham United.[180] Often glorifying football violence in the beginning, each film typically ends in loss of life, showing the futility of hooliganism.[254]
The Firm (1989) – Real life Millwall supporter Gary Oldman plays Bex, leader of football firm the Inter City Crew, a fictional representation of West Ham'sInter City Firm and their violent exploits. Millwall's Bushwackers firm are called The Buccaneers in the film.[241][255]
Arrivederci Millwall (1990) – A group of Millwall supporters travel to the1982 World Cup in Spain, just after the Falklands War breaks out, intent on avenging a personal loss.[256]
Black Books (2000) – In the first episode"Cooking the Books", Bernard Black (Dylan Moran) attempts to antagonise some Millwall hooligans into injuring him severely enough so that he may avoid doing his taxes. Upon remarking,"How does the song go? Millwall, Millwall, we're really dreadful and all of our girlfriends are unfulfilled and alienated,"he succeeds.
The Football Factory (2004) – Primarily about theChelsea Headhunters, who fight numerous other firms on away days, culminating in a big fight against Millwall's Bushwackers.[257]
Green Street (2005) –Elijah Wood plays an American student who gets involved with West Ham's firm. The film builds up to a big clash with Millwall's firm at the climax, after the two teams are drawn against each other in the Cup, foreshadowing similarities to the2009 Upton Park riot.[136]
Rise of the Footsoldier (2007) – The rise of a football hooligan is chronicled from his beginnings on the terraces to becoming a member of a notorious gang of criminals. The rivalry between West Ham and Millwall is portrayed during the opening scenes of the film.[258]
Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal (2007) – The main protagonist Sunny Bhasin (John Abraham) initially agrees to leave Southhall United Football Club and signs a lucrative offer to play for Millwall F.C. He later decides not to play for Millwall though.
Green Street 2: Stand Your Ground (2009) – Adirect-to-video sequel to Green Street. It follows on directly from the original's climax, with several members of West Ham's and Millwall's firms ending up in prison together and arranging a football match.[259]
The Firm (2009) – A remake byNick Love, director ofThe Football Factory and himself a Millwall supporter.[234] Set in the 1980s, the film focuses on the music, fashion and culture surrounding football at the time.[260] It was generally well received by critics.[260][261][262] In October 2009, theMetropolitan Police released still photos from the film in relation to a search for hooligans from the Upton Park riot.[263] The mistake led to an apology fromScotland Yard.[264]
The club's ground The Den doubled as The Dragons Lair, home ground of fictional teamHarchester United in the television seriesDream Team. It also appeared in episodes of the showsThe Bill andPrimeval.[265] In literature, books such as "No One Likes Us, We Don't Care: True Stories from Millwall, Britain's Most Notorious Football Hooligans" by Andrew Woods focuses on the hooligan element of Millwall.[266]Sunday Mirror columnistMichael Calvin spent the2009–10 season covering Millwall, writing the bookFamily: Life, Death and Football. The book looks at the rivalry with West Ham United, the stabbing of a Millwall supporter and the Lions play-off success and promotion to The Championship under Kenny Jackett.[267]
^The chant so famous as to be mentioned in a book review about football in Bangladesh: McKay, A. C. 2012.Scoring off the field: Football culture in Bengal, 1911–90, by Kausik Bandyopadhyay.Asian Ethnology 71.1:151–152.
^Cawley, Richard (29 October 2018). "New British champion Ted Cheeseman will be at Millwall's Den to show off title on November 24".londonnewsonline.co.uk.
^abMaher, Kevin (7 September 2009)."Nick Love on The Firm".The Times. London. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved28 August 2010.(subscription required)