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Millimetre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unit of length 1/1000 of a metre
millimetre
Ruler with millimetre and centimetre marks
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit ofLength
Symbolmm
Named afterFrommetric prefixmille (Latin for "one thousand") and themetre
Conversions
1 mmin ...... is equal to ...
   micrometres   1000
   centimetres   1/10
   metres   1/1000
   kilometres   1/1 000 000
   decimetres   1/100
   inches   0.039370 in
   feet   0.0032808 ft
Different lengths with respect to theelectromagnetic spectrum. Themicrowave spans from 1 metre to 1 millimetre.

Themillimetre (SI symbol:mm; international spelling) ormillimeter (American spelling) is a unit oflength in theInternational System of Units (SI), equal to one thousandth of ametre, the SI base unit of length.

- 1 metre = 1000 millimetres - 1 centimetre = 10 millimetres

One millimetre is also equal to:-1000micrometres-1000000nanometres

Since aninch is officially defined as exactly 25.4 millimetres, 1 millimetre is precisely5127 inches (≈ 0.03937 inches).

Definition

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Further information:Metre

Since 1983, themetre has been defined as "the length of the path travelled bylight invacuum during a time interval of1/299792458 of asecond".[1]

A millimetre, being1/1000 of a metre, is the distance light travels in1/299 792 458 000 of a second.

Informal terminology

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The term "mil" is sometimes used colloquially for millimetre. However, in the United States, "mil" traditionally means athousandth of an inch, which may cause confusion.

Unicode symbols

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To support layout compatibility with East Asian scripts (CJK), Unicode includes square symbols for:

  • Millimetre –U+339C SQUARE MM
  • Square millimetre –U+339F SQUARE MM SQUARED
  • Cubic millimetre –U+33A3 SQUARE MM CUBED[2]

These symbols are often used in Japanese typography to align unit symbols with text characters.

Measurement

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  • On a standard metric ruler, the smallest divisions are typically millimetres.[3]
  • Precision engineering rulers may show increments of 0.5 mm.
  • Digital calipers often measure to 0.01 mm accuracy.[4]

Examples:- Microwaves with a frequency of 300 GHz have a wavelength of 1 mm.- Using frequencies from 30–300 GHz for millimetre-wave communications allows high-speed data transfer (e.g., 10 Gbps).[5]- The smallest visible object to the human eye is around 0.02–0.04 mm (e.g., a thin human hair).[6]- A typical sheet of paper is between 0.07 mm and 0.18 mm thick; copy paper is about 0.1 mm.[7]

See also

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Look upmillimetre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

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  1. ^"17th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1983), Resolution 1". International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Retrieved3 December 2013.
  2. ^"CJK Compatibility"(PDF). unicode.org. Retrieved3 December 2013.
  3. ^"How do I read a ruler?". onlineconversion.com. Retrieved3 December 2013.
  4. ^"Accuracy of Calipers". TresnaInstrument.com. Retrieved3 December 2013.
  5. ^Huang, Kao-Cheng; Wang, Zhaocheng (2011).Millimeter Wave Communication Systems. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 9781118102756.
  6. ^"How Small Can the Naked Eye See?". Focus Magazine. Retrieved3 December 2013.
  7. ^Sherlis, Juliya (2001). Elert, Glenn (ed.)."Thickness of a piece of paper".The Physics Factbook. Retrieved2022-01-21.
From smallest to largest (left to right). Commonly used units shown inbold italics.
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