Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Military ranks of the Republic of China (1912–1949)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Themilitary ranks of the Republic of China (1912–1949) were the military insignia used by theBeiyang Army,National Revolutionary Army,Republic of China Navy, andRepublic of China Air Force. The ranks were introduced following theabdication of the Xuantong Emperor and continued to be used by theRepublic of China Armed Forces, following theretreat to Taiwan.

Army ranks

[edit]
See also:National Revolutionary Army

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
1912–1928[1]
一等一级
Yīděng yījí
一等二级
Yīděng èrjí
一等三级
Yīděng sānjí
二等一级
Èrděng yījí
二等二级
Èīděng èrjí
二等三级
Èīděng sānjí
三等一级
Sānděng yījí
三等二级
Sānděng èrjí
三等三级
Sānděng sānjí
等外军官
Děng wài jūnguān
1929[2][3]
上將
Shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
1929–1936[3][4]
上將
Shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
准尉
Zhǔnwèi
1936–1946[5]
特級上將
Tèjí shàngjiàng
一級上將
Yījí shàngjiàng
二級上將
Èrjí shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
准尉
Zhǔnwèi
1946–1949[6]
特級上將
Tèjí shàngjiàng
一級上將
Yījí shàngjiàng
二級上將
Èrjí shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted
1912–1928[1][7]
1929–1930[8]
1930–1947[9]
1947–1949[10]
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděng bīng
一等兵
Yīděng bīng
二等兵
Èrděng bīng
Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted

Navy ranks

[edit]
See also:Republic of China Navy

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
1912–1928[11]
一等一级
Yīděng yījí
一等二级
Yīděng èrjí
一等三级
Yīděng sānjí
二等一级
Èrděng yījí
二等二级
Èīděng èrjí
二等三级
Èīděng sānjí
三等一级
Sānděng yījí
三等二级
Sānděng èrjí
三等三级
Sānděng sānjí
1928–1946[12]
一級上將
Yījí shàngjiàng
二級上將
Èrjí shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
代將
Dàijiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
1946–1949[13]
一級上將
Yījí shàngjiàng
二級上將
Èrjí shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
代將
Dàijiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted
1912–1928[11]
1921–1949[14]
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
一等兵
Yīděng bīng
二等兵
Èrděng bīng
三等兵
Sānděng bīng
一等練兵
Yīděng liànbīng
二等練兵
Èrděng liànbīng
Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted

Air force ranks

[edit]
See also:Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Rank上將
Shàngjiàng
中將
Zhōngjiàng
少將
Shàojiàng
上校
Shàngxiào
中校
Zhōngxiào
少校
Shàoxiào
上尉
Shàngwèi
中尉
Zhōngwèi
少尉
Shàowèi
准尉
Zhǔnwèi
1936–1939[15]
1939–1946[15]
1946–1949[16]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted
1934–1938[17]
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděng bīng
一等兵
Yīděng bīng
二等兵
Èrděng bīng
1938–1944[18]
軍士長
Jūnshìzhǎng
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděng bīng
一等兵
Yīděng bīng
二等兵
Èrděng bīng
1944–1948[19]
1948–1949[20]
一等軍士長
Yīděng jūnshìzhǎng
二等軍士長
Èrděng jūnshìzhǎng
三等軍士長
Sànděng jūnshìzhǎng
上士
Shàngshì
中士
Zhōngshì
下士
Xiàshì
上等兵
Shàngděng bīng
一等兵
Yīděng bīng
二等兵
Èrděng bīng
Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPing 2009, p. 43.
  2. ^Ping 2009, p. 55.
  3. ^abWu 2018, p. 154.
  4. ^Ping 2009, p. 59.
  5. ^Ping 2009, p. 65.
  6. ^Ping 2009, p. 72.
  7. ^"陸軍服制" [Army Uniform].Government Gazette (in Chinese). 1912.
  8. ^Wu 2022, p. 9.
  9. ^Wu 2022, p. 14.
  10. ^Wu 2022, p. 19.
  11. ^abPing 2009, p. 51.
  12. ^Ping 2009, pp. 80–84.
  13. ^Ping 2009, pp. 89–90.
  14. ^Wu 2022, p. 59.
  15. ^abPing 2009, p. 93.
  16. ^Wu 2022, p. 102, 105.
  17. ^Wu 2022, p. 95.
  18. ^Wu 2022, p. 98.
  19. ^Wu 2022, p. 99.
  20. ^Wu 2022, p. 106.

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Military ranks and insignia by country
Africa
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Americas
Former
Comparative
Asia
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Europe
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Oceania
Comparative
Language
Anglophone
Arabophone
Francophone
Hispanophone
Lusophone
Post-Soviet states
Commonwealth of Nations
European Union
NATO
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)&oldid=1316752554"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp