Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Military ranks of Portugal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Themilitary ranks of Portugal form the system of hierarchical relationships in thePortuguese Armed Forces.

There are two basic systems ofranks. The first one is used in thePortuguese Army (Exército) and in thePortuguese Air Force (Força Aérea), consisting of traditional landmilitary ranks. This system is also used in theNational Republican Guard (GNR,Guarda Nacional Republicana), agendarmerie force that can be put under the command of the Armed Forces in case of war. The second system is used by thePortuguese Navy (Marinha), consisting of traditional naval ranks.

In the Armed Forces of Portugal, the hierarchy of ranks divides them in three large categories:Officers (oficiais),Sergeants (sargentos) andEnlisted (praças). The officers category is, in turn, subdivided into three subcategories:General officers (oficiais generais),Senior officers (oficiais superiores) andJunior officers (oficiais subalternos).

The insignia of rank used in all branches of the Armed Forces is generally similar, despite some particular details existing in each branch.[1][2]

Commanders

[edit]
Rank groupHead of stateChief of the General Staff
 Portuguese Army[3]
 Portuguese Navy[4]
 Portuguese Air Force[5]

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
 Portuguese Army[6]
Marechal do ExércitoGeneralTenente-generalMajor-generalBrigadeiro-generalCoronel-tirocinado
[a]
CoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferes
 Portuguese Navy[7]
Almirante da ArmadaAlmiranteVice-almiranteContra-almiranteComodoroCapitão de mar e guerraCapitão de fragataCapitão-tenentePrimeiro-tenenteSegundo-tenenteGuarda-marinha/
Subtenente
 Portuguese Air Force[8]
Marechal da Força AéreaGeneralTenente-generalMajor-generalBrigadeiro-generalCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferes
National Republican Guard[9]
Tenente-general
Comandante-general
Tenente-generalMajor-generalCoronelTenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferes
NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1

Student officer ranks

[edit]
Rank groupStudent officer
 Portuguese Army[10][b]
Tenente alunoAlferes alunoAspirante alunoCadete aluno do 4° anoCadete aluno do 3° anoCadete aluno do 2° anoCadete aluno do 1° ano
 Portuguese Navy
AspiranteAspiranteCadete aluno do 4° anoCadete aluno do 3° anoCadete aluno do 2° anoCadete aluno do 1° ano
 Portuguese Air Force
Aspirante-a-OficialCadete aluno do 4° anoCadete aluno do 3° anoCadete aluno do 2° anoCadete aluno do 1° ano
PortugalNational Republican Guard[9]
Aspirante

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Portuguese Army[6]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielSegundo-furrielCabo de secçãoCabo-adjuntoPrimeiro-caboSegundo-caboSoldado
 Portuguese Navy[7]
No insigniaNo insignia
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoSubsargentoCabo-morCaboPrimeiro-marinheiroSegundo-marinheiroPrimeiro-grumeteSegundo-grumete
 Portuguese Air Force[8]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielSegundo-furrielCabo-de-secçãoCabo-adjuntoPrimeiro-caboSegundo-caboSoldado
PortugalNational Republican Guard[9]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielCabo-morCabo-chefeCabo-de-cursoCaboGuarda principalGuarda
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

Historical ranks

[edit]

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Portuguese Army
(c. 1914)[11][better source needed]
Marechal[c]General[d]Coronel[e]Tenente-coronelMajorCapitãoTenenteAlferes
 Portuguese Navy
(c. 1914)[11]
Almirante[c]Vice-almiranteContra-almiranteCapitão de mar e guerraCapitão de fragataCapitão-tenentePrimeiro-tenenteSegundo-tenenteGuarda-marinha

Other ranks

[edit]
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Portuguese Army
(c. 1988)[12]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielSegundo-furrielPrimeiro-caboSegundo-caboSoldado
 Portuguese Navy
(c. 1988)[13]
No insigniaNo insignia
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoSubsargentoCaboMarinheiroPrimeiro-grumeteSegundo-grumete
 Portuguese Air Force
(c. 1988)[14]
Sargento-morSargento-chefeSargento-ajudantePrimeiro-sargentoSegundo-sargentoFurrielSegundo-furrielPrimeiro-caboSegundo-caboSoldado
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

Lusophone comparative tables

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Colonel who has completed the General Officer training course. Between 1929 and 1937, theCoronel-tirocinado was calledBrigadeiro.
  2. ^worn on the left sleeve, 15 cm from the shoulder.
  3. ^abAlmirante andMarechal were only honorary ranks, not held by anyone during World War I.
  4. ^ThePortuguese Army had the particularity of having only a single rank of General Officer. A Portuguese General could be assigned to command from a division to the entire Army.
  5. ^The brigade's organization was British Army model, so the brigade commander was this rank.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Statute of the Military Personnel of the Armed Forces of Portugal
  2. ^Statute of the Military Personnel of the National Republican Guard
  3. ^Ministry of National Defence 2011, pp. 3847, 3884.
  4. ^Ministry of National Defence 2022, pp. 20, 160.
  5. ^Ministry of National Defence 1997, pp. 5546, 5617.
  6. ^ab"POSTOS E DISTINTIVOS EXÉRCITO".antigo.mdn.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  7. ^ab"Os Postos".marinha.pt (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  8. ^ab"Postos e Distintivos".emfa.pt (in Portuguese). Portuguese Air Force. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved29 April 2021.
  9. ^abc"Distintivos".gnr.pt (in Portuguese). Republican National Guard. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved11 May 2021.
  10. ^Ministry of National Defence 2011, pp. 3846, 3880–3881.
  11. ^abOver the Front."Portuguese Ranks".Over the Front. Retrieved1 July 2018.
  12. ^Davis 1988, pp. 130–131.
  13. ^Davis 1988, pp. 132–133.
  14. ^Davis 1988, pp. 134–135.

Works cited

[edit]

External links

[edit]
  • "Os Postos".marinha.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved26 February 2021.
  • "Postos e Distintivos".emfa.pt (in Portuguese). Portuguese Air Force. Retrieved29 April 2021.
  • "Distintivos".gnr.pt (in Portuguese). Republican National Guard. Retrieved11 May 2021.
  • "Postos e Distintivos"(PDF).protocoloimagem.pt (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 September 2020. Retrieved7 July 2022.
  • Ministry of National Defence (30 June 2011)."Portaria n.º 254/2011"(PDF).diariodarepublica.pt (in Portuguese). pp. 3844–3847,3876–3885. Retrieved16 November 2023.
  • Ministry of National Defence (9 September 2022)."Portaria n.º 234/2022"(PDF).files.dre.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved16 November 2023.
  • Ministry of National Defence (16 October 1997)."Portaria n.º 1054/97"(PDF).diariodarepublica.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved16 November 2023.
Military ranks and insignia by country
Africa
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Americas
Former
Comparative
Asia
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Europe
States with
limited recognition
Former
Comparative
Oceania
Comparative
Language
Anglophone
Arabophone
Francophone
Hispanophone
Lusophone
Post-Soviet states
Commonwealth of Nations
European Union
NATO
Branches
Equipment and facilities
Organisation
Academies and colleges
Special forces
Related
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_ranks_of_Portugal&oldid=1333063014"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp