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Military ranks of Bolivia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bolivian Military Flag

TheArmed Forces of Bolivia has four main branches:Army,Navy,Air Force and theNational Police Force. Each of the four branches has a similar structure,[1] each having four pay grades: non-commissioned officers, senior non-commissioned officers, commissioned officers and general staff. However, the SNCO roles vary depending on the branch; some of these hold specialisations.

Army

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The Army trains all its personnel in the following:

  • Army NCO School, Sucre
  • Military College of Bolivia, La Paz

Officer ranks

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Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Parade dress
Combat uniformGeneral Ejército EB PechoGeneral Division EB PechoGeneral Brigada EB PechoCoronel Ejército EB PechoTeniente Coronel Ejército EB PechoMayor Ejército EB PechoCapitán Ejército EB PechoTeniente Ejército EB PechoSubteniente Ejército EB Pecho
 Bolivian Army[2]
General Ejército EB PechoGeneral Division EB PechoGeneral Brigada EB PechoCoronel Ejército EB PechoTeniente Coronel Ejército EB PechoMayor Ejército EB PechoCapitan Ejército EB PechoTeniente Ejército EB PechoSubteniente Ejército EB Pecho
General de ejércitoGeneral de divisiónGeneral de brigadaCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCaptáinTenienteSubteniente

Enlisted ranks

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Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Parade dress
Combat uniform
 Bolivian Army[3]
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial 1°Sub-oficial 2°Sub-oficial inicialSargento 1°Sargento 2°Sargento inicial°CaboDragoneanteSoldado raso

Navy

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Despite being alandlocked country, Bolivia has a large quantity of rivers and lakes which the majority of their naval operations take place on, one example of this isLake Titicaca,[4] which is shared between Bolivia andPeru.

The Navy, unlike the other three branches, has different specialisations for the NCOs and SNCOs once they reach the rank of 'seaman'. Once a specialisation has been achieved, the sailors' insignia will be adjusted slightly, to make his/her profession more visible. Those corps are as follows:

  • Machinist Corps
  • Medical Corps
  • Divers Corps
  • Logistics Corps
  • Quartermasters Corps
  • Signals Corps
Insignia
PaygradeNCOSNCOBothBothBothBothBoth
CorpsMachinistMedicalDiversLogisticsQuartermastersSignals

Any rank between Seaman and Master Chief Petty Officer can have a specialisation as part of their regular rank insignia, the only corps where the insignia varies is within the Machinist Corps, where both NCO and SNCO have a different insignia, this also helps determine their qualifications and what they are responsible for.

The most Senior Non-Commissioned Officer, Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer, holds no specific specialisation. The SNCO would have been a specialist at a lower rank. This sailor would also be the overseer of each of the Corps, ensuring that this branch's members are fully trained and equipped.

Officer ranks

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Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Bolivian Navy[5]
AlmiranteVicealmiranteContraalmiranteCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente de navíoTeniente de fragataAlférez

Enlisted ranks

[edit]
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Bolivian Navy[5]
No insignia
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial primeroSub-oficial segundoSub-oficial inicialSargento primeroSargento segundoSargento inicialCabo conscriptoMarinero de primeroMarinero de segunda

Air Force

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Officer ranks

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Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Bolivian Air Force[6]
General de fuerza aeréaGeneral de división aeréaGeneral de brigada aeréaCoronel aviadorTeniente coronel aviadorMayor aviadorCaptáin aviadorTeniente aviadorSubteniente aviador

Enlisted ranks

[edit]
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Bolivian Air Force[7]
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial primeroSub-oficial segundoSub-oficial inicialSergento primeroSargento segundoSargento inicialCaboDragoneanteSoldado raso

Honorary ranks

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In the Armed Forces, the titleMarshal is a military distinction granted to generals for exceptional achievements and it is used to denote a senior military leader. Unlike other military titles named "marshal", it is not a military rank. Six individuals in the history of Bolivia have been assigned the rank:Antonio José de Sucre, Marshal ofAyacucho;Andrés de Santa Cruz, Marshal ofZepita;Otto Philipp Braun, Marshal ofMontenegro;José Ballivián, Marshal ofIngavi;Bernardino Bilbao Rioja, Marshal ofKilometer 7;[8] andJuana Azurduy de Padilla, Marshal of the Greath Fatherland (posthumous).[9]

Historical ranks

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The ranks were introduced in 1968, based on design by theCentral American Defense Council (Spanish:Consejo de Defensa Centroamericano; CONDECO).[10]

Officers
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Bolivian Army
(1968–2019)[11]
General de ejercitoGeneral de divisiónGeneral de brigadaCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente
 Bolivian Navy
(1968–2019)[11]
AlmiranteVicealmiranteContraalmiranteCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente de navioTeniente de fragataTeniente de corbetaAlférez
 Bolivian Air Force
(1968–2019)[11]
General de fuerza aeréaGeneral de división aeréaGeneral de brigada aeréaCoronel aviadorTeniente coronel aviadorMayor aviadorCapitán aviadorTeniente aviadorSubteniente aviador
Enlisted
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Bolivian Army
(1968–2019)[12]
No insigniaNo insignia
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial primeroSub-oficial segundoSub-oficial inicialSargento primeroSargento segundoCaboDragoneanteSoldado
 Bolivian Navy
(1968–2019)[12]
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial primeroSub-oficial segundoSub-oficial inicialSargento primeroSargento segundoCaboMarinero de primeroMarinero de segunda
 Bolivian Air Force
(1968–2019)[12]
No insignia
Sub-oficial maestreSub-oficial mayorSub-oficial primeroSub-oficial segundoSub-oficial inicialSargento primeroSargento segundoCaboDragoneanteSoldado

References

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  1. ^Pike, John."Bolivian Uniforms and Insignia".www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved2016-08-20.
  2. ^Ministry of Defense (Bolivia) [@mindefbolivia] (10 December 2019)."Conoce la jerarquía de los grados del #Ejército" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved28 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
  3. ^Ministry of Defense (Bolivia) [@mindefbolivia] (16 December 2019)."Hoy te invitamos a conocer la jerarquía de los grados de Suboficiales, Sargentos y Tropa" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved28 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
  4. ^"Bolivia04-05 - Picture Pages".www.steiner7.com. Retrieved2016-08-20.
  5. ^ab"Grados De La Armada Boliviana".armada (in Spanish). Retrieved25 August 2024.
  6. ^Ministry of Defense (Bolivia) [@mindefbolivia] (18 December 2019)."Conoce la jerarquía de los grados de la #FuerzaAéreaBoliviana" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved28 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
  7. ^Ministry of Defense (Bolivia) [@mindefbolivia] (6 January 2020)."Hoy te invitamos a conocer la jerarquía de los grados de Suboficiales, Sargentos y Tropa" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved28 May 2021 – viaTwitter.
  8. ^Bolivia, Opinión (2019-09-14)."Mariscales de Bolivia:museo resguarda su historia".Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved2023-12-15.
  9. ^"Bolivia tiene su primera Mariscala - ANF Agencia de Noticias Fides Bolivia".www.noticiasfides.com. Retrieved2023-12-15.
  10. ^Gamarra 1991, pp. 239–240.
  11. ^abcGamarra 1991, p. 242.
  12. ^abcGamarra 1991, p. 244.
  • "6: Del Grado y Ascenso".LEY Nº 1405 DE 30 DE DICIEMBRE DE 1992 JAIME PAZ ZAMORA PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA REPÚBLICA (in Spanish). p. 31.
  • Gamarra, Eduardo A. (1991). "National Security". In Hudson, Rex A.; Hanratty, Dennis Michael (eds.).Bolivia: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.LCCN 90026427. Retrieved20 December 2021.
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