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Military ranks and insignia of Bosnia and Herzegovina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Military rank system and military insignia of Bosnia and Herzegovina shows themilitary rank system andinsignias used by theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina that existed from 1992 to 2005 and the currentArmed Forces of Bosnia-Herzegovina (OSBIH -Oružane Snage Bosne i Hercegovine) that exists from 2006 to present. The ranks are defined in Article 155, Article 156, Article 157 and Article 158 of the Law on Service in the Armed Forces of Bosnia-Herzegovina.[1]

Current ranks

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Commissioned officer ranks

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The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Bosnian Ground Forces[2]
General pukovnikGeneral majorBrigadni generalBrigadirPukovnikMajorKapetanPoručnikPodporučnik
Equivalent
NATO code[a]
OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1

Other ranks

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The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Bosnian Ground Forces[2]
Zastavnik 1 klaseZastavnikStariji vodnik 1 klaseStariji vodnikVodnikKaplarVojnik 1 klaseVojnik
Equivalent
NATO code[a]
OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4/3OR-2OR-1

Historical ranks

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Rank insignia in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina were (firstly proposed) to be worn on the shoulders, sleeve and cap,[4] later on, the shoulders and left side (of the chest) of uniform,[5] and range up to the highest rank ofArmy general.

The first system of ranks in theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was standardized at the beginning of August 1992.[6] The following ranks were introduced:Private first class andCorporal for enlisted;[7]Sergeant,Sergeant first class,Warrant officer andChief warrant officer for non-commissioned officers;[8]Lieutenant,Captain,Colonel andBrigadier for commissioned officers;[9]Brigadier general,Divisional general andArmy general for general ranks.[10]

Appropriate insignia and duties for the ranks were also regulated, along with the appearance and stylisation which were based on the adopted state and army symbols and insignia.[11] Since the immediate implementation of officer training was delayed, this system of ranks remained unused.

However, in July 1993, a new military rank system was introduced, they were defined as “wartime ranks”, in which changes were made to the gradation of non-commissioned (Staff sergeant and Master sergeant) and commissioned officers (Senior lieutenant, Senior captain, Major and Brigadier).[12] The appearance and stylisation remained similar to the previous system and were based on the army insignia, and the colors of the state symbols.[5] By the end of 1993, this proces of officer gradation was implemented, 9.007 commissioned and 8.669 non-commissioned officers were appointed.[13]

Following the signing of theWashington Agreement[14] on March 18, 1994, and creation of theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, theArmy of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina along withCroatian Defence Council ware integrated into newly formedArmy of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[15] As a result new rank system, appearance and stylisation was introduced.

Furthermore as a result ofDayton Agreement,[16] which established peace, and subsequent defense reform which led to formation of theArmed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina along with new military ranks and insignia appearance and style.[17]

Special insignia

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The rank insignia of members of the Presidency and members of the Ministry of Defense.

Rank groupHonorary
1992–1993[18][19]
1993–1997[5]
Članovi PredsjedništvaČlanovi Ministarstva odbrane
Members of the PresidencyMembers of the Ministry of Defense

Commissioned officer ranks

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The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
RankArmijski generalDivizijski generalBrigadni generalBrigadirPukovnikMajorNadkapetanKapetanNadporučnikPoručnik
1992–1993[9]
1993–1997[5]

Other ranks

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The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupNon-commissioned officersSoldiers
RankNadzastavnikZastavnikNadčelnikČelnikNadvodnikVodnikDesetarRazvodnik
1992–1993[7]
1993–1997[5]

Notes

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  1. ^abWhile Bosnia and Herzegovina is not a member of NATO, it does have an official conversion.[3]

References

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  1. ^"OBILJEŽJA I ČINOVI OS BIH".os.mod.gov.ba (in Bosnian). Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  2. ^ab"OBILJEŽJA I ČINOVI OS BIH".os.mod.gov.ba (in Bosnian). Oružane snage Bosne i Hercegovine. Retrieved30 September 2019.
  3. ^law.
  4. ^"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; III Military Ranks and Duty; Article 10 - Article 14".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 384-386.
  5. ^abcdeOdluka o izmjenama i dopunama Pravila o vojnim uniformama, zastavama, oznakama činova, rodova i dužnosti pripadnika Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine za vrijeme ratnog stanja, PR broj: 1582/93, 29. oktobra 1993, u: Službeni list Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 3/93, p 106-107.
  6. ^Uredba sa zakonskom snagom o službi u Armiji Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, PR broj: 1260/92, 1. augusta 1992, u: Službeni list Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 2/92, 36-43.
  7. ^ab"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the enlisted ranks".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 404.
  8. ^"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the non-commissioned officers ranks".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 403.
  9. ^ab"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the commissioned officers ranks".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 402.
  10. ^"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the general / flag officers ranks ranks".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 399-401.
  11. ^Pravilo o vojnim uniformama, zastavi, oznakama činova, rodova i dužnosti pripadnika Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine za vrijeme ratnog stanja, PR broj: 1263/92, 1. avgusta 1992, u: Službeni list Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 2/92, str. 54-57.
  12. ^Uredba sa zakonskom snagom o izmjenama i dopunama Uredbe sa zakonskom snagom o službi u Armiji Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, PR broj: 1526/92, 18. juli 1993, u: Službeni list Armije Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 3/93, 103-105.
  13. ^Delić, Rasim (2007).Armija Republike Bosne i Hercegovine: nastanak, razvoj i odbrana zemlje. Sarajevo: Vijeće Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca. p. 51.ISBN 9789958471056.
  14. ^Bethlehem, Daniel L.; Weller, Marc (1997).The 'Yugoslav' Crisis in International Law. Cambridge International Documents Series. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. p. liiv.ISBN 978-0-521-46304-1.
  15. ^"The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina"(PDF).Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina - White Paper: 25. Jun 2005. Retrieved21 August 2024.
  16. ^"Dayton Peace Accords on Bosnia". US Department of State. 30 March 1996.Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved21 August 2024.
  17. ^"Military Ranks".Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved7 January 2025.
  18. ^"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the members of the Presidency".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 397.
  19. ^"Primary army insignia of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Insignia for the members of the Ministry of Defense".Rules of the Armed Forces (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Main Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992. p. 398.

External links

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  • "Bosnia and Herzegovina".uniforminsignia.org. The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia. Retrieved27 February 2022.
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