Saint Mildrith
Abbess
Born	unknown,c. 660
Died	unknown,c. 730-731 Minster-in-Thanet
Venerated in	Catholic Church Anglican Communion Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized	1388 byUrban VI
Majorshrine	Minster-in-Thanet St Augustine's Abbey,Canterbury
Feast	13 July
Attributes	Princess's crown, Abbess's crozier, hind

SaintMildrith, alsoMildthryth,Mildryth andMildred, (Old English:Mildþrȳð) (born c. 660, died after 732), was a 7th- and 8th-centuryAnglo-Saxonabbess of the Abbey atMinster-in-Thanet, Kent. She was declared a saint after her death, and, in 1030, her remains were moved to Canterbury.

Mildrith was the daughter of KingMerewalh ofMagonsaete, an area similar to the present dayHerefordshire, a sub-kingdom ofMercia. Her mother wasDomne Eafe (also sometimes named as Saint Eormenburga),^[1] herself a great-granddaughter ofÆthelberht of Kent, and as such appearing in the so-calledKentish Royal Legend.

Her sistersMilburga of Much Wenlock andMildgyth were also considered saints, and Mildrith, along with her extended family, features in the Kentish Royal Legend, also known as the "Mildrith Legend".^[2] In the 11th century,Goscelin wrote ahagiography of Mildrith, theVita Mildrethae.^[3] Another work, theNova Legenda Anglie of 1516, gives an extensive account of her life.

Mildrith's maternal family had close ties to theMerovingian rulers ofGaul, and Mildrith is said to have been educated at the prestigious Merovingian royalabbey of Chelles.^[1] She enteredthe abbey ofMinster-in-Thanet, which her mother had established, and became abbess there by 694. A number of dedications to Mildrith exist in thePas-de-Calais, including atMillam, thereby suggesting that ties to Gaul were maintained. Mildrith died at Minster-in-Thanet some time after 732 and was buried there in the Abbey Church of St Mary.^[3]

Mildrith's successor as abbess, Eadburg (also styledEdburga of Minster-in-Thanet, a correspondent ofSaint Boniface), built a new abbey church, also at Minster-in-Thanet, dedicated to Ss Peter and Paul, and translated Mildrith's remains there not later than 748.^[3] The shrine within the abbey became a popular place of local pilgrimage, with Mildrith becoming a much-loved local patron saint.^[4]

The last abbess of Minster in Thanet was Leofruna, who was captured by Danes in 1011. The abbey was abandoned and the church downgraded to a parish church.^[5] Mildrith's remains, despite fierce local opposition,^[6] weretranslated toSt Augustine's Abbey,Canterbury in 1030,^[1] an event commemorated on 18 May.St Mildred's Church, Canterbury, within the town walls, dates back to this time.^[7]

Some of her relics were given, in the 11th century, to a church atDeventer, Netherlands. In 1881 the feast day of St Mildred was officially reinstated byPope Leo XIII.^[8] In 1882, following a refounding of a Benedictine monastery at Minster in Thanet, the nuns petitioned the Archbishop of Utrecht, who granted their return to Thanet.^[9] It became a private house until 1937, when it was purchased by Benedictine nuns from St Walburga's Abbey inEichstätt, Bavaria, as a refuge from persecution and became a dependent priory. In 1953, a relic of St Mildred was brought there.^[8]

The family tree of this part of the royal family of Kent in the 7th century is derived from the later Old English and Latin accounts. Eadbold became king in 616 A.D, succeeded by Eorcantberht in 640 A.D. (possibly co-ruling with his brother Eormenred, Mildrith's grandfather). Ecgberht came to the throne in 664 and died in 673 A.D.^[10]

• Brooks, Beda: The world of Saint Mildred, c. 660–730. A study of an Anglo-Saxon nun in the golden age of the English Church, Bath 1996,ISBN 1-898663-08-4.
• Hollis, Stephanie (1998)."The Minster-in-Thanet foundation story".Anglo-Saxon England.27. Cambridge University Press:41–64.doi:10.1017/S0263675100004798. Retrieved18 October 2014.
• Rollason, David W.: The Mildrith legend. A study in early Medieval hagiography in England. Leicester 1982,ISBN 0-7185-1201-4.

• Love, R. C., "Mildrith, St" inMichael Lapidge et al.,The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.ISBN 0-631-22492-0
• Rollason, D. W.,The Mildrith Legend: a study in early medieval hagiography in England (series "Studies in the Early History of Britain", Leicester University Press) 1982. (This includes the full Latin text of the 13th-century Bodley 285 Text and theVita Mildrethae of Goscelin of Canterbury.)
• Introduction and primary texts of three Anglo-SaxonLives of St Mildreth, dated between 725 and 974, in Old English: Þá hálgan (aka The Kentish Royal Legend); Caligula 'Life of St Mildrith' (with translation); The Lambeth Palace text of Þá hálgan.
• O.S.B., "Saint Mildred and her Kinsfolk",Virgin Saints of the Benedictine Order, Catholic Truth Society, London, 1903
• Nova Legenda Anglie (first published in 1516. This ed. 1901.) The entry for De Sancta Mildreda is in Vol. II p. 193–197

• Mildrith 1 atProsopography of Anglo-Saxon England

Wikimedia Commons has media related toMildthryth.

• Mercian saints
• Kentish saints
• Anglo-Saxon royalty
• Anglo-Saxon abbesses
• 7th-century births
• 8th-century deaths
• 8th-century Christian saints
• People from Minster-in-Thanet
• Female saints of medieval England
• 7th-century English nuns
• 7th-century Christian nuns
• 8th-century English nuns
• 8th-century Christian nuns
• Iclingas
• Medieval English saints
• English Roman Catholic saints
• History of Catholicism in England

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata
• Use dmy dates from April 2022
• Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text
• Commons category link is on Wikidata