 Dora in 1963 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | Miklos Sandor Dora III (1934-08-11)August 11, 1934 |
| Died | January 3, 2002(2002-01-03) (aged 67) |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Surfing career | |
| Sport | Surfing |
| Surfing specifications | |
| Stance | Regular (natural foot) |
Miklos Sandor Dora III (August 11, 1934 – January 3, 2002), known professionally asMiki Dora, was a notedsurfer of the 1950s and 1960s inMalibu, California.[1]
Dora received numerous nicknames and aliases during his life, including "Mickey Dora," "The Black Knight," "the Gypsy darling," "Malibu Mickey," "Kung'Bu," "the Fiasco Kid," "El Taquache," and "Da Cat."[2]
Dora was born in Budapest, Hungary and moved to California as a child. His parents divorced when he was 6 years old.[3] Dora stayed with his mother, Ramona Stancliff Dora Chapin, but was mostly raised by his grandmother, with whom he lived well into his 20s.[4]
He was introduced to surfing by his father, Miklos, in the late 1930s.[5] His stepfather Gard Chapin was also a "surf pioneer . . . a roughneck rebel who never fit into polite society."[2] Chapin's obsessions with surfboard design brought Dora into contact with California industrial designers including visits to the studio ofCharles and Ray Eames.[2] Dora called himself Mickey Chapin sometimes, a name that gave him a rare status in surfing - it made him second generation.[4]
In 1958, Dora acted as stunt double for actorJames Darren in the surf themed movieGidget.[4]
Dora's signature surfboard, released in 1966, became the biggest selling surfboard in history, and again on its re-release 25 years later.[2] The visibility of surfers such as Dora as well as the impact of the bookGidget meant many new surfers were starting to surf and thus crowding out existing surfers such as Dora. This sudden influx of surfers caused Dora to decry the masses both in person and in advertisements for his surfboards, one of which features Dora being crucified on two of his boards.[2]
He decided to leave the U.S. in 1974 and lived around the world spending a majority of his time in France and, in the '80s, South Africa.[6][7] After he returned to the US from France in 1981, he was subsequently arrested by theFBI for violating his parole by leaving the country in 1975 after pleading guilty to writing a bad check for the purchase of ski equipment. While serving time for that, he was sentenced to six months in federal prison after a Denver grand jury indicted him for credit card fraud in 1982.[1]
Despite his perceived mistrust towards the commercialization of surfing, Dora did enter into a profit sharing arrangement withGreg Noll to release a limited number of Miki Dora "da cat" surfboards, during which time he created magazine advertisements promoting the boards.[8]
Dora was known to paint aswastika on his surfboards[3] and author David Rensin who wrote Dora's biography,[9] surfboard designerDale Velzy, and surf championNat Young[10] all describe his views as racist and anti-semitic.[11]
He died at his father's home inMontecito, California, on January 3, 2002, at age 67 frompancreatic cancer.
"... If you tookJames Dean's cool,Muhammad Ali's poetics,Harry Houdini's slipperiness,James Bond's jet-setting,George Carlin's irony andKwai Chang Caine'sZen, and rolled them into one man with a longboard under his arm, you'd come up with something like Miki Dora, surfing's mythical antihero, otherwise known as the Black Knight of Malibu."
— surfer and author Jamie Brisick, in a retrospective on Dora.[12]
Feature Films
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Beach Party | Beach Boy | |
| 1964 | Surf Party | Surfer | |
| 1964 | Muscle Beach Party | Surfer Boy | |
| 1964 | For Those Who Think Young | College Boy | |
| 1964 | Bikini Beach | Surfer #6 | |
| 1965 | Beach Blanket Bingo | Beach Boy | |
| 1965 | Ski Party | Mickey | |
| 1965 | How to Stuff a Wild Bikini | Beach Boy | |
| 1965 | The Living Curl | Himself | |
| 1965 | The Endless Summer | Himself | uncredited |
| 1968 | The Sweet Ride | Surfer | uncredited |
