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Mike Connors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American actor (1925–2017)
For other people named Mike Connors, seeMike Connors (disambiguation).

Mike Connors
Connors as Joe Mannix, 1968
Born
Krekor Ohanian

(1925-08-15)August 15, 1925
DiedJanuary 26, 2017(2017-01-26) (aged 91)
Tarzana, California, U.S.
Other namesTouch Connors
Alma materUniversity of California, Los Angeles
OccupationActor
Years active1952–2007
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Mary Lou Willey
(m. 1949)
Children2

Krekor Ohanian (August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017), known professionally asMike Connors, was an American actor. He was best known for playing private detective Joe Mannix in theCBS television seriesMannix from 1967 to 1975. This role earned him aGolden Globe Award in 1970, the first of six straight nominations, as well as four consecutiveEmmy nominations from 1970 to 1973. He starred in the short-lived seriesTightrope! (1959–1960) andToday's FBI (1981–1982). Connors' acting career spanned 56 years. In addition to his work on television, he appeared in numerous films, includingSudden Fear (1952),Good Neighbor Sam (1964),Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious (1965),Stagecoach (1966),Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die (1966), andToo Scared to Scream (1985), which he also produced.

Early life

[edit]

Connors was born Krekor Ohanian Jr. (Armenian:Կրեկոր Օհանիան -Գրիքոր Օհանյան) on August 15, 1925, inFresno, California, toArmenian parents Krekor and Alice (née Surabian;Armenian:Ալիս Սուրաբյան Օհանյան) Ohanian. His father had escaped theArmenian genocide. They married in 1915 and had six children: Paul I (died in childhood), Paul II, Dorothy M., Arpesri A., Krekor, and Eugene.[1] His father was an attorney and represented many Armenians who had little money and could not speak English.[2] Connors spoke three languages:Armenian, English, and French.[3] Connors was a cousin of French-Armenian singerCharles Aznavour.[4][5][6]

Connors was an avid basketball player in high school, nicknamed "Touch" by his teammates. DuringWorld War II, he served as an enlisted man in theUnited States Army Air Forces.[7] After the war, he attended theUniversity of California at Los Angeles on both a basketball scholarship and theG.I. Bill, where he played under coachJohn Wooden. Connors went to law school, where he studied to become an attorney, taking after his father. He was a member of thePhi Delta Theta fraternity.[8]

After a basketball game, coachWilbur Johns introduced Connors to his friend, directorWilliam A. Wellman, who liked Connors' voice and expressive face while he was playing basketball, and encouraged him to consider acting.[2] He was considered for the role ofTarzan by casting director Ruth Burch, who found him an acting coach.[9]

After Connors became an actor, his agentHenry Willson thought the name "Ohanian" was too similar to the actorGeorge O'Hanlon and gave him the stage name "Touch Connors" based on his basketball nickname. Willson considered "Connors" to be a "good all-American name."[10] Connors later stated he hated the name "from day one" and considered not using his real name the only big regret of his career. After getting the starring role inTightrope!, Connors wanted to be credited as Ohanian, butColumbia Pictures told him that he had already done too much work as Connors, though he was allowed to change his first name to Mike.[11]

Career

[edit]

Early roles

[edit]
Connors withLeigh Snowden (left) andClaire Kelly in a publicity photo forTightrope!, 1960

Connors's film career started in the early 1950s, when he made his acting debut in a supporting role oppositeJoan Crawford andJack Palance in the thrillerSudden Fear (1952). He had initially been rejected for an audition by producer Joseph Kaufman due to his lack of experience, but after sneaking intoRepublic Pictures and meeting directorDavid Miller, Connors was given a chance to read the script and was offered the part.[12]

Connors was cast in theJohn Wayne film,Island in the Sky, in which he played a crewman on one of the search-and-rescue planes. In 1956, he played anAmalekite herder inCecil B. DeMille'sThe Ten Commandments.[13]

Connors appeared in numerous television series, including the co-starring role in the 1955 episode "Tomas and the Widow" of theanthology seriesFrontier. He guest-starred on the earlysitcoms,Hey, Jeannie! andThe People's Choice and in twoRod Cameronsyndicatedcrime dramas,City Detective and the Western-themedState Trooper, and played the villain in the first episode filmed (but second one aired) ofABC's smash hitMaverick, oppositeJames Garner in 1957.[14]

Connors had roles in several of the earliest filmsRoger Corman directed:Five Guns West (1955),The Day the World Ended (1955),Swamp Women (1956), andThe Oklahoma Woman (1956).[15] Connors starred in and was the executive producer ofFlesh and the Spur (1956). He raised $117,000 for the film.[16]

In 1958, Connors appeared in the title role of the episode "Simon Pitt", the series finale of the NBC WesternJefferson Drum, starringJeff Richards as a frontier newspaper editor. He appeared in another NBC Western series,The Californians. That same year, Connors was cast as Miles Borden, a corrupt US Army lieutenant bitter over his $54 monthly pay, on NBC'sWagon Train in the episode "The Dora Gray Story" withLinda Darnell in the title role. About this time, he also appeared on an episode of NBC's Western seriesCimarron City.[14]

Other syndicated series in which he appeared wereThe Silent Service, based on true stories of thesubmarine section of theUnited States Navy;Sheriff of Cochise, a Western series;Whirlybirds, an aviation adventure series; andRescue 8, based on stories of theLos Angeles County Fire Department. An episode ofStudio 57 starring Connors and titled "Getaway Car" was proposed as a pilot for a series about the CHP to be calledMotorcycle Cop.[17]

Connors starred as an undercover police officer who infiltrated organized crime inTightrope! (1959–1960). Despite the show's popularity, it was canceled after only one season. Connors stated in an interview that the show's primary sponsor, J.B. Williams, refusedCBS presidentJames Aubrey's request to move it to a later time slot on a different day. The sponsor droppedTightrope! and underwrote another program on another network.[18] Connors also did not agree with the suggested change to add asidekick, to be played by Don Sullivan.[19] He thought the program would lose the suspense element, "Because the whole premise was this guy, all by himself, 'on a tightrope.' ... When he gets a sidekick, it loses the threat and the danger, and the whole premise is in the toilet."[20]

Later, he was cast in the episode "The Aerialist" of the anthology series,Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond. In 1963, he guest-starred as Jack Marson in the episode "Shadow of the Cougar" on the NBC modern Western series,Redigo, starringRichard Egan.[14] In 1964, Connors appeared in a pinch-hit role forRaymond Burr as attorney Joe Kelly in thePerry Mason episode, "The Case of the Bullied Bowler". Connors was invited to take on a lead role in the series on an ongoing basis, but the producers had actually wanted to pressure Burr into resigning his contract with the series.[20]

In 1964, Connors had a role in theJack Lemmon comedyGood Neighbor Sam, and was the leading man toSusan Hayward andBette Davis inWhere Love Has Gone. He co-starred withRobert Redford in one of his earliest film roles, the World War II black comedySituation Hopeless... But Not Serious (1965), in which Connors and Redford played American soldiers taken prisoner by a German villager played byAlec Guinness. Connors played the card sharp in the remake ofStagecoach (1966).[13]

Connors was strongly considered to playMatt Helm inThe Silencers (1966), but that role had eventually gone toDean Martin. However, his audition had impressed Columbia Pictures, so Connors was instead cast in the similarJames Bond spoof filmKiss the Girls and Make Them Die (1966). Connors himself performed the stuntwork of dangling from a rope ladder attached to a helicopter flying off theChrist the Redeemer statue inRio de Janeiro when the local stuntman refused to do it.[21]

Mannix

[edit]
Connors withGail Fisher in a publicity photo forMannix, 1970

Connors became best known for playing theprivate investigator Joe Mannix in the detective seriesMannix. The series ran for eight seasons from 1967 to 1975. During the first season of the series, Joe Mannix worked for Intertect, a large Los Angeles detective agency run by his superior Lew Wickersham (Joseph Campanella). From the second season onward, Mannix opened his own detective agency and is assisted by his secretary Peggy Fair (Gail Fisher).[13]

Mannix was originally produced byDesilu Productions (later absorbed byParamount Television). Then-presidentLucille Ball pushed for CBS to keep the show on the air by removing the high-tech computers and making Mannix an independent detective. This move enabled the show to become a long-running hit for the network.[22]Connors performed his own stunts on the series. During the filming of the pilot episode, he broke his wrist and dislocated his shoulder.[22]

Joe Mannix was an Armenian American, like Connors. He spokeArmenian in a number of episodes and often quoted Armenian proverbs.[22]

In 1970, Connors won theGolden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama. He was nominated for the Golden Globe Award six times from 1970 to 1975 and was nominated for thePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series four times from 1970 to 1973.[13]

Connors withEddie Egan in a publicity photo forMannix, 1972

When discussing the success of the series in an interview, Connors stated: "The show itself started a whole new era of detective shows, because this wasn't the usual cynical private eyeà laHumphrey Bogart. It was more a show about an all-round normal human being. The character of Joe Mannix could be taken advantage of by a pretty face, he could shed a tear on an emotional level, he was very close to his father and his family, so he was more a normal personality with normal behavior."[15]

Connors was able to work with his boss Lucille Ball on-screen during a cross-promotion episode of herHere's Lucy series in 1971. The episode, which opened Lucy's fourth season, is titled "Lucy and Mannix are Held Hostage". This was notable as the first episode shot at Universal Studios, after Ball ceased producing her program at Paramount Studios.[1]

Mannix remained a hit show through its final season.[23] The show was taken off the air due to a dispute between CBS and Paramount.[15] Paramount had sold the rights to airMannix reruns to rival network ABC without informing CBS. When CBS discovered the deal, the executives quickly decided to cancelMannix to avoid losing viewership for new episodes to the reruns.[24]

He later reprised the role of Joe Mannix in a 1997 episode ofDiagnosis: Murder and in the 2003 comedy filmNobody Knows Anything![25]

Later career

[edit]
Connors withGenevieve Gilles in a publicity photo forMannix, 1973

He narratedJ. Michael Hagopian's 1975 documentary filmThe Forgotten Genocide, one of the first full-length features on theArmenian genocide. The documentary was nominated for twoEmmys.[26] In 1995, Connors narrated another Armenian documentary by Hagopian,Ararat Beckons.[1]

In 1976, Connors played Karl Ohanian in the television filmThe Killer Who Wouldn't Die. Producers and writersIvan Goff andBen Roberts, who were also producers forMannix, wanted the character to have Connors' real last name.[27] The film was intended to be the pilot for a new ABC series titledOhanian, about an Armenian-American former homicide detective who is now a charter-boat skipper.[28] However, the series was not picked up.[27]

Connors had roles in the thriller filmsAvalanche Express (1979) andNightkill (1980).[15][29] He starred as a bureau veteran who mentors a team of agents inToday's FBI (1981–1982). The series only lasted one season.[25] Connors both starred in and produced the independent horror filmToo Scared to Scream (1985).[30]

He played Colonel Harrison "Hack" Peters in the 1988 miniseriesWar and Remembrance. Connors hosted the 1989 seriesCrimes of the Century. He voiced the character Chipacles in theDisney animated seriesHercules from 1998 to 1999.[13]

Connors' final appearance was in a 2007Two and a Half Men episode, as a love interest of Evelyn Harper's (Holland Taylor).[25]

Personal life

[edit]

Connors married Mary Lou Willey on September 10, 1949, when they were bothUCLA students.[25] They had two children, a son, Matthew Gunnar Ohanian, and a daughter, Dana Lee Connors. Matthew was diagnosed withschizophrenia at age 15. Matthew predeceased his father, dying of heart failure in 2007.[31] Through his daughter Dana, he had one granddaughter.[25]

After his son's diagnosis, Connors became active in charitable organizations for patients diagnosed with mental disorders. He was a spokesperson for theNational Alliance on Mental Illness. In 1998, theUC Irvine College of Medicine's Brain Imaging Center Committee awarded Connors the Silver Ribbon Award for his contributions.[31]

Connors made a public service announcement for the Armenian Eye Care Project.[32]

Connors was aRepublican.[33] He endorsedRonald Reagan for President in1980 and1984 and endorsedGeorge Deukmejian forGovernor of California in1982 and1986.[30]

Death

[edit]

Connors died inTarzana, California, at the age of 91 on January 26, 2017, a week after being diagnosed withleukemia.[1][34]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1952Sudden FearJunior Kearney
1953The 49th ManLt. Magrew
1953Sky CommandoLt. Hobson Lee
1953Island in the SkyGainer
1954Day of TriumphAndrew
1955Five Guns WestHale Clinton
1955The Twinkle in God's EyeLou
1955Day the World EndedTony Lamont
1956JaguarMarty Lang
1956Swamp WomenBob Matthews
1956The Oklahoma WomanTom Blake
1956Flesh and the SpurStacy DoggettAlso executive producer
1956The Ten CommandmentsAmalekite Herderas Touch Connors
1956Shake, Rattle & Rock!Garry Nelson
1957Voodoo WomanTed Bronson
1958Suicide BattalionMajor Matt McCormack
1958Live Fast, Die YoungRick
1960The Dalton That Got AwayRuss Dalton
1964Panic ButtonFrank Pagano
1964Good Neighbor SamHoward Ebbets
1964Where Love Has GoneMajor Luke Miller
1965HarlowJack Harrison
1965Situation Hopeless... But Not SeriousSgt. Lucky Finder
1966StagecoachHatfield
1966Kiss the Girls and Make Them DieKelly
1979Avalanche ExpressHaller
1980NightkillWendell Atwell
1985Too Scared to ScreamLt. Alex DinardoAlso producer
1989Fist FighterBilly Vance
1993Public Enemy #2Himself
1994William Saroyan: The Man, the WriterNarratorVoice
1994Downtown HeatSteve
1997James Dean: Race with DestinyJack Warner
1998GideonHarland Greer
2000The Extreme Adventures of Super DaveGrandpa OsborneUncredited
2003Nobody Knows Anything!Joe Mannix

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1954The Ford Television TheatreChristopher AmesEpisode: "Yours for a Dream"
1954Mr. & Mrs. NorthMark WillardEpisode: "Murder for Sale"
1955City DetectiveMasseyEpisode: "Baby in the Basket"
1955The LineupEpisode: "The Messenger Case"
1955FrontierTomasEpisode: "Tomas and the Widow"
1955Schlitz Playhouse of StarsMel Dunlap / Lou Renaldi2 episodes
1955The Life and Legend of Wyatt EarpPat SmithEpisode: "The Big Baby Contest"
1956Have Camera Will TravelLarryTelevision film
1956Dr. Hudson's Secret JournalEpisode: "The Diana Story"
1956The MillionaireVictor VolanteEpisode: "The Victor Volante Story"
1956The Loretta Young ShowAl KinerEpisode: "Now a Brief Word"
1956The Adventures of Jim BowieRafe BradfordEpisode: "Broomstick Wedding"
1956GunsmokeBostickEpisode: "The Mistake" (credited as Touch Connors)
1956The People's ChoiceBob StaplesEpisode: "Sock and the Law"
1956–1959State TrooperJim Madison / Jim Herndon2 episodes
1957Hey, Jeannie!Lash ConnorEpisode: "Jeannie, the Westerner"
1957Sheriff of CochiseJess StilesEpisode: "Husband and Wife"
1957Code 3Bill DalhartEpisode: "The Water Skier"
1957Lux Video TheatreGlen KramerEpisode: "The Latch Key"
1957The Silent ServiceDon MelhopEpisode: "The Ordeal of S-38"
1957Those Whiting GirlsHotel GuestEpisode: "The Trio"
1957M SquadPete WikowlskiEpisode: "Pete Loves Mary"
1957Have Gun – Will TravelJohnny DartEpisode: "The Bride"
1957The Gale Storm ShowJerry MossEpisode: "Mardi Gras"
1957MaverickSheriff Barney Fillmore / Ralph Jordan2 episodes
1957The Walter Winchell FileDave HopperEpisode: "The Steep Hill"
1957–1959WhirlybirdsTom Grimaldi / Wally Otis2 episodes
1958Wagon TrainLt. Miles BordenEpisode: "The Dora Gray Story"
1958Telephone TimeCy YedorEpisode: "The Checkered Flag"
1958Official DetectiveMartin Whiting[35]Episode: "The Cover-Up"
1958Studio 57Patrolman Jeff Saunders / Hap Gordon2 episodes
1958CheyenneRoy SimmonsEpisode: "Dead to Rights"
1958TargetEpisode: "Death Makes a Phone Call"
1958The TexanLarry EnrightEpisode: "The Edge of the Cliff"
1958Cimarron CityBill ThatcherEpisode: "Hired Hand"
1958Rescue 8Joe StarkyEpisode: "Find That Bomb!"
1958Jefferson DrumSimon PittEpisode: "Simon Pitt"
1958LawmanHal DanielsEpisode: "Lady in Question"
1959The Rough RidersRandall GarrettEpisode: "Wilderness Trace"
1959BroncoHurd ElliottEpisode: "School for Cowards"
1959Alcoa Presents: One Step BeyondMario PatruzzioEpisode: "The Aerialist"
1959The CaliforniansCharles CoraEpisode: "The Bell Tolls"
1959Mickey Spillane's Mike HammerMarty / Lou Torrey2 episodes
1959–1960Tightrope!Nick Stone (undercover agent)[36]37 episodes
1962The UntouchablesEddie O'GaraEpisode: "The Eddie O'Gara Story"
1962The ExpendablesMikeTelevision film
1963RedigoJack MarstonEpisode: "Shadow of the Cougar"
1964Perry MasonJoe KellyEpisode: "The Case of the Bullied Bowler"
1967–1975MannixJoe Mannix194 episodes
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama(1970)
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama(1971–1975)
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series(1970–1973)
1968–1970The Red Skelton ShowPlastic Surgeon / Airline Pilot / Henry Pringle / Himself / Federal Witness3 episodes
1971Here's LucyJoe MannixEpisode: "Lucy and Mannix Are Held Hostage"
1973Beg, Borrow, or StealVic CummingsTelevision film
1973Bob Hope SpecialJoe MannixPrivate Eyes spoof skit with Hope as "Cannon"
1976The Killer Who Wouldn't DieKarl OhanianTelevision film
1976CharoGen. George WashingtonTelevision film
1976Revenge For A RapeTravis GreenTelevision film
1977Police StoryCurtis 'Manny' MandellEpisode: "Stigma"
1978Long Journey BackVic CasellaTelevision film
1979The Death of Ocean View ParkSam JacksonTelevision film
1979High MidnightCapt. Lou MikalichTelevision film
1980CasinoNickTelevision film
1981–1982The Love BoatMark Hayward / Sidney Sloan4 episodes
1981–1982Today's FBIBen Slater18 episodes
1984EarthlingsCaptain Jim AdamsTelevision film, unsold pilot[37]
1984GlitterEpisode: "Pilot"
1984The Fall GuyHimselfEpisode: "Private Eyes"
1988–1989War and RemembranceCol. Harrison 'Hack' Peters4 episodes
1989Alfred Hitchcock PresentsRobert LoganEpisode: "Driving Under the Influence"
1989–1995Murder, She WroteBoyce Brown / Walter Murray3 episodes
1993Armen and BullikJoe 'Uncle Do Do' ArmenTelevision film
1993The CommishJames HaydenEpisode: "Scali, P.I."
1993Hart to Hart ReturnsBill McDowellTelevision film
1994Burke's LawJack DuncanEpisode: "Who Killed the Anchorman?"
1997Diagnosis: MurderJoe MannixEpisode: "Hard-Boiled Murder"
1998Walker, Texas RangerJudge Arthur McSpaddenEpisode: "Code of the West"
1998–1999HerculesChipacles (voice)10 episodes
2007Two and a Half MenHugoEpisode: "Prostitutes and Gelato"

Awards and nominations

[edit]
YearAssociationCategoryNominated workResult
1970Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixWon
1970Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesMannixNominated
1971Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixNominated
1971Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesMannixNominated
1972Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixNominated
1972Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesMannixNominated
1973Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixNominated
1973Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Drama SeriesMannixNominated
1974Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixNominated
1975Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaMannixNominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdGrode, Eric (January 27, 2017)."Mike Connors, Long-Running TV Sleuth in 'Mannix', Dies at 91".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  2. ^abWeaver 2003, p. 17.
  3. ^Anderson, Troy (December 17, 2008)."MANNIX: THE SECOND SEASON".AndersonVision. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  4. ^"Mike Connors, l'interprète de Mannix est mort à l'âge de 91 ans".La Dépêche du Midi (in French). January 27, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  5. ^"Cinq infos insolites que vous ignorez (peut-être) sur Charles Aznavour".Le Dauphiné libéré (in French). October 1, 2018. RetrievedOctober 1, 2018.
  6. ^"Charles Aznavour: des amis, beaucoup d'amour et une très grande famille".Le Figaro (in French). October 2, 2018. RetrievedOctober 2, 2018.
  7. ^Kelsey, Juliett (April 1999)."Famous and Formerly Enlisted"(PDF).Air Force Magazine.Air Force Association. RetrievedMay 31, 2018.
  8. ^UCLA Yearbook (1947), pages 454–455
  9. ^Weaver 2003, pp. 17–18.
  10. ^"Actor Mike Connors radio interview with Mike Connors - 2014".Connors' Corner (Interview). Interviewed by Mike Connors. May 2014.Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  11. ^Weaver 2003, pp. 19–20.
  12. ^Weaver 2003, pp. 20–21.
  13. ^abcdeBarnes, Mike (January 26, 2017)."Mike Connors, Principled Private Detective on 'Mannix', Dies at 91".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  14. ^abcLentz III, Harris M. (2018).Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2017. Jefferson, North Carolina:McFarland & Company. p. 80.ISBN 978-1-4766-7032-4.
  15. ^abcd"Mike Connors: "I didn't want to just walk through the part of Mannix when it was so successful"".Film Talk. December 22, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  16. ^Weaver 2003, p. 24.
  17. ^Terrace, Vincent (2013).Encyclopedia of Television Pilots, 1937–2012. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 105.ISBN 978-0-7864-7445-5.
  18. ^Weaver 2003, p. 29.
  19. ^Interview by Paul & Donna ParlaSULLIVAN'S TRAVELS IN HOLLYWOOD An Interview with 'B' Monster Movie Hero Don Sullivan copyright 2008 Paul Parla/Anthony Di Salvo
  20. ^abWeaver 2003, p. 30.
  21. ^Weaver 2003, p. 33.
  22. ^abcPaul, JoAnn M. (2014)."1".And Now, Back to Mannix. Duncan, Oklahoma: BearManor Media.ISBN 978-1-59393-565-8.
  23. ^Bowie, Stephen (May 27, 2014)."The long-running private eye series Mannix was brutal, stylish comfort food".The A.V. Club. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  24. ^"How Johnny Carson indirectly caused the death of 'Mannix'".MeTV. October 5, 2017. RetrievedOctober 5, 2017.
  25. ^abcdePedersen, Erik (January 26, 2017)."Mike Connors Dies: 'Mannix' Star Was 91".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  26. ^Whitehorn, Alan (2015).The Armenian Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, California:ABC-CLIO. p. 45.ISBN 978-1-61069-687-6.
  27. ^abWeaver 2003, p. 20.
  28. ^Scott, Vernon (March 30, 1976)."Armenian Part Just The Thing For Mike".The Desert Sun. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  29. ^Canby, Vincent (October 19, 1979)."Film: 'Avalanche Express':Snow Job".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2017.
  30. ^abWeaver 2003, p. 34.
  31. ^abHamilton, Anita (January 27, 2017)."Celebrating Seniors - Mike Connors Turns 90".50 Plus World. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  32. ^Weaver 2003, p. 35.
  33. ^"GOP Convention, Day 1, Session 2".AP Archive. July 14, 1980. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  34. ^Saperstein, Pat (January 26, 2017)."Mike Connors, 'Mannix' Star, Dies at 91".Variety.ISSN 0042-2738. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  35. ^"The Cover-Up". Classic TV Archives. RetrievedOctober 21, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  36. ^Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009).The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. New York:Random House. p. 1394.ISBN 978-0-307-48320-1.
  37. ^"Earthlings (ABC unsold pilot)".TV Archives: Unsold Pilots. Summer 1984.

Further reading

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External links

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