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TheMigratory Birds Convention Act (alsoMBCA) is a Canadian law established in 1917 and significantly updated in June 1994 which contains regulations to protectmigratory birds, their eggs, and their nests from destruction byhunting,trafficking and commercialization. A permit is required to engage in any of these activities.[1]
In 1909, the federal government established the Advisory Board on Wildlife Protection, which notably includedC.G. Hewitt andJames Harkin as prominent members.[2] This board would go on to sign theMigratory Bird Convention with the United States[2] because of concern both countries had regarding the uncontrolled hunting ofwaterfowl andshorebirds. The originalMBCA law was passed to satisfy the terms of this agreement with theUnited States. The updated version includes stronger enforcement and greater penalties. A geographical area may be designated as aMigratory Bird Refuge under this convention; this restricts activities targeting a specified set of birds in that area, but does not protect the land or water features. To establish completehabitat protection, the more stringent requirements of theCanada Wildlife Act are necessary.
