| Middlemarch | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Based on | Middlemarch byGeorge Eliot |
| Screenplay by | Andrew Davies |
| Directed by | Anthony Page |
| Starring | Juliet Aubrey Rufus Sewell Douglas Hodge Patrick Malahide Trevyn McDowell Julian Wadham Robert Hardy Peter Jeffrey Michael Hordern |
| Theme music composer | Stanley Myers |
| Composers | Stanley Myers(episode 1) Christopher Gunning(episode 2–6) |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | originally aired as 6, but 7 in the worldwide release |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Michael Wearing Rebecca Eaton |
| Producer | Louis Marks |
| Production locations | Stamford,Lincolnshire,England Yeovil,Somerset,England |
| Cinematography | Brian Tufano |
| Editors | Jerry Leon Paul Tothill |
| Running time | 75 minutes (x1) 60 minutes (x5) |
| Production company | WGBH Productions forBBC |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC2 |
| Release | 12 January (1994-01-12) – 16 February 1994 (1994-02-16) |
Middlemarch is a 1994 British television adaptation of the 1871novel of the same name byGeorge Eliot. Produced by theBBC in collaboration with the American stationWGBH-TV, it was commissioned byAlan Yentob[1] and broadcast onBBC2, with episodes repeated a few days later onBBC1.[2] Comprising six episodes (seven episodes in the worldwide TV series), it is the second television adaptation of the novel. It was directed byAnthony Page from a screenplay byAndrew Davies, and starredJuliet Aubrey,Rufus Sewell,Douglas Hodge andPatrick Malahide.
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The series is based onMiddlemarch (1871–72), a novel by George Eliot, which follows the intersecting lives of several residents of a Midlands town. The drama focuses on Dorothea Brooke’s ill-fated marriage, the professional struggles of Dr Tertius Lydgate, the romantic fortunes of Fred Vincy and Mary Garth, and the eventual disgrace of the banker Nicholas Bulstrode.
In the provincial town of Middlemarch, Dorothea Brooke longs for a purposeful life. Though admired by the young baronet Sir James Chettam, she accepts the proposal of the older clergyman and scholar Edward Casaubon, believing she can assist his intellectual work. Her uncle Mr Brooke supports the match, while Dorothea’s sister Celia has doubts. Meanwhile, the ambitious young doctor Tertius Lydgate arrives in Middlemarch, intent on reforming medical practice, and Fred Vincy, the mayor’s feckless son, counts on inheriting from his wealthy uncle Peter Featherstone while pursuing his childhood sweetheart Mary Garth.
On honeymoon in Rome, Dorothea becomes disillusioned with Casaubon’s coldness and obsession with his research. She befriends his penniless cousin Will Ladislaw, whose warmth unsettles her and provokes Casaubon’s jealousy. Back in Middlemarch, Fred’s debts worsen when he borrows against his expected inheritance, drawing Mary’s father Caleb Garth into financial loss. Lydgate gains notice for his advanced views on science and sanitation and is admired by Rosamond Vincy, Fred’s beautiful but self-centred sister.
Casaubon’s health declines, intensifying his insecurity about Dorothea’s friendship with Ladislaw. Fred falls gravely ill and is treated by Lydgate, who becomes known for his skill and dedication. Rosamond determines to marry Lydgate despite his modest income, and their growing attachment unsettles his professional ambitions. At Featherstone’s deathbed, Mary refuses to burn one of his two wills, and the estate passes to his illegitimate son Joshua Rigg, leaving Fred disinherited and destitute.
Fred begins to reconsider his direction in life, while Rosamond secures Lydgate’s hand in marriage. Their union soon brings financial strain as her extravagance pushes him into debt. Casaubon, increasingly frail, presses Dorothea to promise obedience to his wishes after his death. When he dies suddenly, his will includes a codicil that disinherits Dorothea if she marries Ladislaw, fuelling gossip across Middlemarch and complicating their growing attachment.
Nicholas Bulstrode, the town’s wealthy banker and Lydgate’s patron, is blackmailed by the disreputable John Raffles, who threatens to reveal Bulstrode’s past fraud and concealment of inheritances. In panic, Bulstrode hastens Raffles’s death while lending money to Lydgate, who is desperate to clear his debts. When the scandal breaks, Bulstrode is disgraced and Lydgate is suspected of complicity. Though Dorothea defends him, public opinion forces Lydgate and Rosamond into retreat, and his hopes of medical reform collapse.
As reputations falter, Fred redeems himself by training as a land agent under Caleb Garth. With the quiet support of the Rev. Farebrother, who suppresses his own feelings for Mary, Fred matures and wins her hand. Bulstrode lives in disgrace, shunned by the town but supported by his wife. Dorothea finally admits her love for Ladislaw, renouncing Casaubon’s fortune and shocking her family by marrying him. The series concludes with Fred and Mary settled in useful domestic life, Lydgate pursuing a conventional medical career outside Middlemarch, and Dorothea and Ladislaw embracing reformist ideals despite limited prospects.
In a 28 March 1994 review forThe New York Times, Elizabeth Kolbert said the mini-series was a hit in Britain as it "mesmerized millions of viewers here, setting off a mini-craze for Victorian fiction. In its wake there wereMiddlemarch lectures,Middlemarch comics, even a wave ofMiddlemarch debates. Authors and columnists argued in the London papers over whether Dorothea would, in fact, live happily ever after, whether Casaubon, if left alone, would have finished his great work and finally whether Will Ladislaw entered his marriage bed a virgin."[3] In an 11 April 1994 review inTime magazine,John Elson stated that the series "was a recent critical and popular success in Britain, leading to lectures and even debates on the novel. As a result of the show, a Penguin paperback of the novel topped best-seller lists for five weeks, and is still doing well. The town ofStamford, Lincolnshire, where exteriors were filmed, is preparing for a summertime influx of tourists."[4]
