| Microsoft Paint | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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 Paint onWindows 11, with the Layers and Cocreator panel open on the side | |||||
| Other names | Paintbrush (1985–1995) | ||||
| Developer | Microsoft | ||||
| Stable release(s)[±] | |||||
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| Operating system | Windows 10,11 | ||||
| Platform | IA-32,x86-64, andARM (historicallyItanium,DEC Alpha,MIPS, andPowerPC) | ||||
| Included with | AllMicrosoft Windows versions | ||||
| Type | Raster graphics editor | ||||
| Website | microsoft | ||||
Microsoft Paint (commonly known asMS Paint or simplyPaint) is a simpleraster graphics editor that has been included with all versions ofMicrosoft Windows. The program opens, modifies and saves image files inWindows bitmap (BMP),JPEG,GIF,PNG, and single-pageTIFF formats. The program can be in color mode or two-colorblack-and-white, but there is nograyscale mode. For its simplicity and wide availability, it rapidly became one of the most used Windows applications, introducing many to painting on acomputer for the first time.
In July 2017, Microsoft added Paint to the list of deprecated features ofWindows 10 and announced that it had become a free standaloneapplication inMicrosoft Store, withPaint 3D as its replacement. However, as a result of public demand from users, Paint has continued to be included with Windows 10 and evenWindows 11, with Microsoft instead deprecating Paint 3D. Windows 11 also includes an updated version of Paint in later versions that added, among other updates, a revamped UI and dark mode support.[3]
Paint was initially programmed, licensed and adapted fromPC Paintbrush made by ZSoft, by Dan McCabe at Microsoft forWindows 1.0, released in late 1985. PC Paintbrush had been previously licensed and published with theMicrosoft Mouse DOS drivers from version 4 (circa 1985), to compete withMouse Systems publishingPCPaint with its own mice in 1984. PC Paintbrush’s inclusion in version 4 of the DOS drivers replaced the previously included Microsoft bitmap color editing application "Doodle", released in 1983 with the first version of the Microsoft Mouse drivers. With improved functionality over Doodle, it competed successfully against PCPaint and Mouse Systems. Paint included with the first version of Windows,Windows 1.0 in November 1985, had 24 tools, supported only monochrome graphics, and could read and write files only in the proprietary "MSP" format. Aside from "pencil" and "shape" tools and a brush that draws in 24 "brush shapes and patterns", the toolset also contained two features unique for the time: one the ability to drawBézier curves and the other that forces lines to be drawn on three angles to create anisometric three-quarter perspective.[4] Microsoft has since deprecated the MSP format, repurposing the MSP extension for theWindows Installer Package format.[5]
Paint was later superseded by Paintbrush inWindows 3.0, with a redesigned user interface, true color support, and support for theBMP andPCX file formats. This version was also based on a newer licensed version ofPC Paintbrush by ZSoft.
Microsoft shipped an updated version of Paint withWindows 95 andWindows NT 4.0. At this point, Microsoft began updating the source code entirely from scratch and did not license any further code or versions ofPC Paintbrush. This version featured an updated user interface that would carry on to later versions of Windows up to Windows Vista and allows saving and loading custom color palettes as .pal files.[6] This functionality only works correctly if thecolor depth of images is 16 bits per pixel (bpp) or higher. Later versions of Paint do not support this feature.
In Windows 95–98,Windows 2000 andWindows Me, Paint can open JPEG, GIF and 48-bit (16-bpp) TIF images and save images in JPEG and GIF formats when appropriategraphics filters are installed. Such plug-ins are included withMicrosoft Office andMicrosoft PhotoDraw. This also allows Paint to use transparent backgrounds.[7][8] Support forPCX files was dropped.[9] Starting with Windows Me, the canvas size expands automatically when larger images are opened or pasted instead of asking like in previous versions of Windows.
InWindows XP and later, Paint usesGDI+ and therefore can natively save images as BMP, JPEG, GIF, TIFF and PNG without requiring additional graphics filters.[10] Support for saving and loading custom color palettes was dropped.
InWindows Vista, the toolbar icons were updated and the default color palette was changed. Paint in Windows Vista can undo a change up to 10 times, compared to 3 in previous versions; it also includes a slider for image magnification and a crop function. This version saves inJPEG format by default.[11]
The version of Paint inWindows 7 and later features aribbon in its user interface.[12] It also features "artistic" brushes composed of varying shades of gray and some degree of transparency that give a more realistic result. To add to the realism, the oil and watercolor brushes can only paint for a small distance before the user must re-click (this gives the illusion that the paintbrush has run out of paint). In addition, Paint can now undo up to 50 subsequent changes. It also has anti-aliased shapes, which can be resized freely until they are rasterized when another tool is selected. This version supports viewing (but not saving) transparentPNG andICO file formats and saves files in the .png file format by default.
Text can now be pasted into text boxes that don't have enough room to display the text. A text box can then be enlarged or reshaped appropriately to fit the text if desired. Previous versions of Paint would display an error message if a user tried to paste more text than there was room for.[citation needed]
TheWindows 8 version of Paint mostly corrects a long-standing defect from previous versions involving the inability to scroll the window when editing in Zoom view over 100%. However, when the user inserts text in Zoom view, they cannot move the text beyond the zoomed viewport while the text window is in edit mode with either the mouse or keyboard.
In the April 2017 "Creators Update" for Windows 10, Microsoft releasedPaint 3D alongside Paint. In addition to the traditional two-dimensional drawing tools, Paint 3D can import and manipulate three-dimensional models.[13][14] Three months later, on July 23, 2017, Microsoft added Paint to the list of deprecated Windows features.[15] The next day, in the wake of "an incredible outpouring of support and nostalgia", Microsoft clarified that Paint would become a free app onMicrosoft Store, even though Paint 3D offers the same functionality.[16][17]
Despite the deprecation, Paint continues to be a part of all versions of Windows 10 up to version 22H2. The closest that Microsoft ever got to enacting said decision was adding a removal notice to Paint's user interface in Windows 10 versions 1803 and 1809.[18]
In March 2021, with the release of Windows 10 Insider build 21332 to the Dev Channel, Microsoft removed Paint 3D from clean installations of the build, in addition to the 3D Objects app.[19] In April 2021, Microsoft released Windows 10 Insider build 21354, which made Paint (along withSnipping Tool) updatable from the Microsoft Store. It had also been moved from the Windows Accessories folder of theStart menu to its own section.[20][21]
In August 2021, Microsoft teased an updated version of Paint forWindows 11, featuring a refresheduser interface (UI), improved font picker, and adark theme.[3] This newly updated version of Paint was released with Windows 11 Insider build 22468 in September 2021, and was officially released as part of the Windows 11 2022 Update in September 2022. In September 2023, Microsoft released an update that addedlayers, support for transparentPNG files,AI art generator and other AI tools and a background removal tool.[22][23]
Despite new features being added into Paint in Windows 11, some older features have disappeared.[which?] Paint in Windows 11 also automatically anti-aliases all fonts that are inputted using the "Text" feature. Smaller images are also harder to manipulate and work with in newer versions of Paint, as it automatically blurs images when they are resized or re-copied. This is especially noticeable when working withvideo game sprites andpixel art.[24] These issues are due to interpolation algorithms that Paint is using, according to Microsoft.
Paint has a few functions not mentioned in the help file: astamp mode,trail mode,regular shapes, and moving pictures.[25] For the stamp mode, the user can select a part of the image, hold theCtrl key, and move it to another part of the canvas. This, instead of cutting the piece out, creates a copy of it. The process can be repeated as many times as desired, as long as theCtrl key is held down. The trail mode works exactly the same, but it uses the⇧Shift instead of theCtrl key.
It is also possible to thicken or thin a line either before or simultaneously while it is being drawn viaCtrl++ (NumPad only) orCtrl+- (NumPad only).
To crop whitespace or eliminate parts of a graphic, the blue handle in the lower right corner can be dragged to increase canvas size or crop a graphic. Users can also draw perfect shapes (which have a width equal to the height) using any shape tool by holding down the⇧ Shift while dragging.
Older versions of Paint, such as the one bundled withWindows 3.1, featured a color-replace brush, which replaced a single color underneath the brush with another without affecting the rest of the image. In later versions of Paint, the color erase brush was removed as an option, however it can still be simulated by selecting the color to be replaced as the primary color, and the one it is replaced with as the secondary color, and then right-click dragging the erase tool.
By default, almost all versions of Paint are generally unable to properly downgrade created images toindexed palettes using fewer than 24 bits per pixel. When saving an image in a format that uses indexed palettes with fewer than 24 bits per pixel, a warning message appears about the loss of quality. Paint does not utilize binary, color or grayscaledithering or palette optimization, and the image will be saved with usually irreversibly scrambled colors.
Paint is nonetheless able to correctly load and save indexed palettes in any of the supported formats if an image is opened as an 8-bit or otherwise indexed palette image. In that case, the image's palette is preserved when saving. However, there is no way to see the actual palette; color choices for brushes, text, and erasers as well as user-defined colors will be limited to the closest available color in the indexed palette.[26]
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