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Mick Mulvaney

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (born 1967)

Mick Mulvaney
Official portrait, 2017
United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
In office
May 1, 2020 – January 6, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byGary Hart
Succeeded byJoe Kennedy III
White House Chief of Staff
Acting
January 2, 2019 – March 31, 2020
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byJohn F. Kelly
Succeeded byMark Meadows
41st Director of the Office of Management and Budget
In office
February 16, 2017 – March 31, 2020
On leave: January 2, 2019 – March 31, 2020[a]
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyRussell Vought
Preceded byShaun Donovan
Succeeded byRussell Vought
Director of theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
Acting
November 25, 2017 – December 11, 2018
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyLeandra English
Brian Johnson (acting)
Preceded byLeandra English (acting)[1]
Succeeded byKathy Kraninger
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's5th district
In office
January 3, 2011 – February 16, 2017
Preceded byJohn Spratt
Succeeded byRalph Norman
Member of theSouth Carolina Senate
from the 16th district
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Preceded byChauncey K. Gregory
Succeeded byChauncey K. Gregory
Member of theSouth Carolina House of Representatives
from the 45th district
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Preceded byEldridge Emory
Succeeded byDeborah Long
Personal details
BornJohn Michael Mulvaney
(1967-07-21)July 21, 1967 (age 58)
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Pamela West
(m. 1998)
Children3
EducationGeorgetown University (BS)
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (JD)

John Michael “Mick” Mulvaney (born July 21, 1967) is an American politician who served as director of theOffice of Management and Budget (OMB) from 2017 to 2020, and as actingWhite House chief of staff from 2019 to 2020.[2][3][4] Prior to his appointments to theTrump administration, he served in theU.S. House of Representatives.

Mulvaney, aRepublican, served in theSouth Carolina General Assembly from 2007 to 2011, first in theHouse of Representatives and then theSenate.[5] He served as a U.S. representative forSouth Carolina's fifth congressional district from 2011 to 2017.[6] He was nominated as OMB director by President-electDonald Trump in December 2016[7] and confirmed bySenate vote (51–49) onFebruary 16, 2017.[8] While confirmed as OMB director, he served as acting director of theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from November 2017 to December 2018, and as acting White House chief of staff from January 2019 until March 2020. After resigning as OMB director and acting White House chief of staff, he served as theU.S. special envoy for Northern Ireland from March 2020 until January 2021.

Mulvaney was known for his support forfiscal conservatism as a congressman, which included a willingness to shut down the government duringBarack Obama's presidency. However, as OMB director in the Trump administration, he oversaw an expansion in the deficit. The deficit increases were a result of both spending increases and tax cuts, and were unusually high for a period of economic expansion.[9] A staunch opponent of the CFPB while in Congress, Mulvaney's tenure as acting director of the bureau led to a considerable reduction of the bureau's enforcement and regulatory powers.[10][11]

In January 2019, Mulvaney became actingWhite House chief of staff. In aWhite House press conference held on October 17, 2019, Mulvaney said the White House had withheld military aid in part until Ukraine investigated an unsubstantiated theory that Ukraine, not Russia, was responsible forhacking Democratic Party emails in 2016.[12][13]Mark Meadows succeeded Mulvaney as chief of staff.[14]

On January 7, 2021, Mulvaney reported that he resigned the day before as Special Envoy for Northern Ireland following thestorming of the U.S. Capitol.[15] In 2022, Mulvaney was hired as an on-air contributor forCBS News.[16] His hiring stirred controversy within the company due to his history of promoting Trump's false claims and attacking the press.[17] He has since joinedNewsNation andCNBC as a contributor.[18][19]

Early life and education

[edit]

Mulvaney was born inAlexandria, Virginia, to Mike, a real estate developer,[20] and Kathy Mulvaney, a teacher.[21] He grew up inCharlotte, North Carolina.[22] He later moved toIndian Land, South Carolina.[23] He has Polish and Irish ancestry, with roots inCounty Mayo, Ireland.[24][20] He attendedCharlotte Catholic High School and thenGeorgetown University, where he majored in international economics, commerce and finance.[23] At Georgetown, he was an Honors Scholar of theWalsh School of Foreign Service, and ultimately graduated with honors in 1989.[25]

Mulvaney attended law school at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He earned a full scholarship to attend law school, where his focus was onantitrust law. He earned aJuris Doctor in 1992.[26]

Early career

[edit]

From 1992 to 1997, Mulvaney practiced law with the firm James, McElroy and Diehl. Mulvaney joined his family's homebuilding and real estate business. He participated in the Owners and Presidents Management Program atHarvard Business School. He was a minority shareholder and owner-operator in Salsarita's Fresh Cantina, a privately held regional restaurant chain.[27]

South Carolina legislature

[edit]

State House

[edit]

Mulvaney was elected to theSouth Carolina House of Representatives in 2006.[28]

State Senate

[edit]

In 2008 an unexpected retirement created a vacancy in the South Carolina Senate. While in the State Senate, Mulvaney served on the Judiciary, Labor/Commerce/Industry, Medical Affairs, Agriculture/Natural Resources, and Corrections Committees. ThePalmetto Family Council identified him as the Freshman Legislator of the Year in 2006 for his work on the Woman's Ultrasound Right to Know Act, which required physicians to performultrasounds on pregnant women seekingabortions and inform them of thefetus'gestational age before performing the procedure.[29][30]

In 2010 he was named Legislator of the Year for his work in support of the State's Emergency Medical Services (EMS). He has received one of the few A+ ratings in the entire legislature from the South CarolinaClub for Growth.[30]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
Official freshman portrait

Elections

[edit]

2010

See also:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina § District 5

Mulvaney, aGOP Young Gun, ran against Democratic incumbentJohn M. Spratt Jr. forSouth Carolina's 5th congressional district. The race was highlighted byMitt Romney's Free and Strong America PAC's "Take Congress Back: 10 in '10" initiative as one of the top 10 House challenger races.[31] Mulvaney's involvement in the now-defunct Edenmoor real estate development inLancaster County, South Carolina became a campaign issue, with his opponents alleging that he misled the Lancaster County council and taxpayers to provide $30 million in public funding for the real estate development and that once the public funds had been approved, Mulvaney sold his interest in the development to a third party at a $7 million profit.[32][33] Mulvaney denied the allegations and said the project's failure was due to Democratic economic policies.[32] He defeated Spratt, who had held the seat since 1983, with 55% of the vote.[34]

Mulvaney's campaign against Spratt was aided by a501(c)(4) organization named the Commission on Hope, Growth, and Opportunity. The group, which was established by anonymous donors and run by lobbyist Scott W. Reed, was accused by the watchdogCitizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington of violating federalcampaign finance laws and disclosing false information to theInternal Revenue Service.[35]

Speaking at the 2012Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D.C.

2012

See also:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina § District 5

He won re-election to a second term by defeating Democrat Joyce Knott 56%–44%.[36][37]

2014

See also:2014 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina § District 5

He won re-election to a third term by defeating Democrat Tom Adams, aFort Mill Town Council[38] member, 59%–41%.[39]

Mulvaney co-founded the bipartisan Blockchain Caucus, "meant to help congressmen stay up to speed oncryptocurrency andblockchain technologies," and develop policies that advance them.[40]

2016

See also:2016 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina § District 5

Mulvaney faced Ray Craig in the Republican primary and defeated him 78–22%.[41] Mulvaney was re-elected to a fourth term, winning over 59% of the vote against Fran Person, a former aide to then-Vice PresidentJoe Biden.[42]

Tenure

[edit]

During his time in the U.S. House, Mulvaney aligned himself with theTea Party movement.[43][44] He is a founding member of theFreedom Caucus.[45]

He opposedgun control initiatives and theAffordable Care Act.[46][47][48] In response to criticism for meeting with thepaleoconservativeJohn Birch Society in July 2016, Mulvaney said, "I regularly speak to groups across the political spectrum because my constituents deserve access to their congressman. I can't remember ever turning down an opportunity to speak to a group based on the group's political ideology."[49]

Pay-to-play

[edit]

In April 2018, Mulvaney told a room of banking industry executives and lobbyists that as a Congressman he refused to take meetings with lobbyists unless they contributed to his congressional campaigns.[50] He said, "If you are a lobbyist who never gave us money, I did not talk to you. If you are a lobbyist who gave us money, I might talk to you."[50] At the top of the hierarchy, he added, were his constituents: "If you came from back home and sat in my lobby, I talked to you without exception, regardless of the financial contributions."[50]

Government shutdown

[edit]

According toThe New York Times, Mulvaney took "a hard line on spending during President Obama's term, vowing not to raise the nation'sdebt limit and embracing the term 'Shutdown Caucus' because of his willingness to shut the government down instead."[47] In 2015, Mulvaney voted against a government-funding resolution, which would have prevented agovernment shutdown, in part because it included funding forPlanned Parenthood.[51] Explaining his vote, Mulvaney said, "This is not about women's health. It's about trafficking in pieces of dead children."[51] After his appointment as head of the OMB in 2017, he reiterated his conditional position of support for a shutdown.[52]

Regulations

[edit]

Mulvaney supported the Regulatory Improvement Act of 2015, which would have "[created] a commission tasked with eliminating and revising outdated and redundant federal regulations".[53][54]

Fiscal year 2014 budget

[edit]

On December 10, 2013, Republican RepresentativePaul Ryan and Democratic SenatorPatty Murray announced that they had negotiated theBipartisan Budget Act of 2013, a proposed two-year budget deal.[55][56] The budget deal capped the federal government's spending for Fiscal Year 2014 at $1.012 trillion and for Fiscal Year 2015 at $1.014.[57]

The proposed deal eliminated some of the spending cuts required by the sequester by $45 billion of the cuts scheduled to happen in January and $18 billion of the cuts scheduled to happen in 2015.[57] This did not decrease federal spending; instead, by reducing the amount of spending cuts the government was going to be forced to make by the sequester, it actually increased government spending by $45 billion and $18 billion over what would have been spent had the sequester remained in place. Some Republicans wanted SpeakerJohn Boehner to pursue a temporary measure that would cover the rest of Fiscal Year 2014 at the level set by the sequester—$967 billion, rather than pass this budget deal, which would have $45 billion in additional spending.[58]

The deal was designed to make up for this increase in spending by raising airline fees and changing the pension contribution requirements of new federal workers.[55] According toThe Hill, Mulvaney spearheaded opposition to the bill. He did not blame Ryan for the budget deal, instead saying the problem was that too few conservatives had been elected to Congress to pass a budget with a greater focus on debt reduction.[58] Mulvaney said he expected the budget deal to pass because "it was designed to get the support of defense hawks and appropriators and Democrats", not conservatives.[55]

On April 9, 2014, Mulvaney offered a proposal based on the Obama proposal as a substitute amendment in order to force a vote on the President's budget request. The President's proposal failed in a vote of 2–413, although Democrats were urged by their leadership to vote against this "political stunt".[59]

Presidential endorsements

[edit]
Speaking at a campaign event for SenatorRand Paul, September 2015

In September 2015, Mulvaney endorsedKentucky SenatorRand Paul in the2016 Republican Party presidential primaries.[60]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Office of Management and Budget

[edit]

Nomination

[edit]

On December 16, 2016, Mulvaney was announced as President-electDonald Trump's choice to be the director of theOffice of Management and Budget.[64]

Mulvaney's nomination as director-designatewas reviewed in hearings held by the members of theUnited States Senate Committee on the Budget and theUnited States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs then presented to the fullSenate for a vote.

In his statement to the Senate Budget Committee, Mulvaney admitted that he had failed to pay $15,000 in payroll taxes from 2000 to 2004 for his triplets' nanny. Mulvaney said he did not pay the taxes because he viewed the woman as a babysitter rather than as a household employee. After filling out a questionnaire from the Trump transition team he realized the lapse and began paying back taxes and fees. Senate Democrats noted that Republicans had previously insisted that past Democratic nominees' failure to pay taxes for their household employees was disqualifying, including former Health and Human Services nomineeTom Daschle in 2009.[65][66]

On February 16, 2017, the Senate confirmed Mulvaney, 51–49, with SenatorJohn McCain of Arizona joining all 48 Democrats to vote against his nomination.[8][67] Democrats opposed his nomination because of his past efforts to slash budgets, as well as his role in government shutdowns.[68]

Tenure

[edit]

During his tenure as OMB director, Mulvaney sought to influence Trump to cutSocial Security andMedicare.[20] When he introduced himself toGary Cohn, who was then Trump's chief economic advisor, Mulvaney said, "Hi, I'm a right-wing nutjob."[20] While Mulvaney was known for his professed support forfiscal conservatism as a congressman, under Mulvaney's tenure as OMB director there was a dramatic expansion in the deficit as a result of both spending increases and tax cuts.[9] The deficits were unusually high for a period of economic expansion.[9]

Manipulated unemployment numbers claim

[edit]

In March 2017, Mulvaney said he believed that "the Obama administration was manipulating the numbers, in terms of the number of people in the workforce, to make the unemployment rate—that percentage rate—look smaller than it actually was," and that "[w]hat you should really look at is the number of jobs created."[69] There is no evidence that jobs numbers under the Obama administration were manipulated.[69][70][71]FiveThirtyEight'sBen Casselman noted that "manipulating the jobs figures ... would mean not just messing with one number but rather interfering with an entire ecosystem of statistics [and] would require aconspiracy theory of massive proportions, involving hundreds if not thousands of people."[70]

Criticism of the Congressional Budget Office

[edit]

In March 2017, Mulvaney said theCongressional Budget Office was not capable of assessing theAmerican Health Care Act, stating that "[i]f the CBO was right aboutObamacare to begin with, there'd be eight million more people on Obamacare today than there actually are."[72] According toFactCheck.Org, "[t]he CBO actually nailed the overall impact of the law on the uninsured pretty closely ... It's true (as Trump administration officials have repeatedly pointed out) that CBO greatly overestimated the number who would get government-subsidized coverage through the new insurance exchanges. But at the same time, CBO underestimated the number who would get coverage through expanding Medicaid. And whatever the failings of CBO's predictions, they were closer to the mark than those of the Obama administration and some other prominent forecasters."[73]PolitiFact noted that "the initial CBO analysis of the Affordable Care Act did forecast that more people would participate in health care exchanges than actually did, but the CBO has revised those estimates. Moreover, independent analyses, as well as experts agree that the CBO offers some of the best estimates given the information available at the time."[72]

In May 2017, Mulvaney was critical of theCongressional Budget Office (CBO) after it estimated the version of theAmerican Health Care Act passed by the house in May 2017 would result in 23 million fewer people with health insurance. Mulvaney said the CBO's assessment was "absurd" and that "the days of relying on some nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office to do that work for us has probably come and gone."[74]

Trump administration's budget proposals

[edit]

While promoting the Trump administration's budget proposal in March 2017, Mulvaney said that, as to taxpayers, the government was "not gonna ask you for your hard-earned money, anymore ... unless we can guarantee to you that that money is actually being used in a proper function."[75] For instance, Mulvaney justified cuts to block grants that go towards spending onMeals on Wheels because it was "just not showing any results".[76][77] Others disagreed with Mulvaney's statement, citing research that has "found home-delivered meal programs to significantly improve diet quality, increase nutrient intakes, and reduce food insecurity and nutritional risk among participants. Other beneficial outcomes include increased socialization opportunities, improvement in dietary adherence, and higher quality of life."[78][76]

On May 22, 2017, Mulvaney presented Trump's $4.1 trillion2018 United States federal budget. The budget included cuts to theUnited States Department of State, theEnvironmental Protection Agency, and the social safety net and increases in funding for defense spending and paid family leave. The "America First" budget included a 10.6% decrease in domestic program spending and a 10% increase in military spending, in addition to $1.6 billion for aborder wall.[79] The budget would remove $272 billion from welfare programs, including $272 billion from theSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as food stamps.[79] The budget would also remove $800 billion fromMedicaid, and $72 billion fromSocial Security disability benefits, while removing nothing from Social Security retirement orMedicare benefits.[79] Mulvaney projected the budget will not add to thefederal deficit because future tax cuts will lead to 3% GDP growth.[79] He described the budget as "the first time in a long time that an administration has written a budget through the eyes of the people who are actually paying the taxes."[80]

In December 2017, Trump signed theTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. TheUnited States Congress Joint Committee on Taxation forecasted that withdynamic scoring, the $1.5 trillion reduction in revenues will increase the federal deficit by $1 trillion.[81] Regulatory implementation of the tax cuts have been delayed by a dispute between Mulvaney and Treasury SecretarySteven Mnuchin regarding the involvement of theOffice of Information and Regulatory Affairs.[82]

In February 2018, Mulvaney released the President's $4.4 trillion2019 United States federal budget, which would add $984 billion to the federal deficit that year, and $7 trillion over the next 10 years.[83] Later that month, the President signed theBipartisan Budget Act of 2018, which allowed yearly federal deficits to reach $1 trillion.[84] In March 2018, Congress ultimately passed the $1.3 trillionConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, which funded the government's operations until the end of the fiscal year in September.[85]

Ethics waivers

[edit]

On April 28, 2017,Walter Shaub, the director of theUnited States Office of Government Ethics (OGE) issued a data request to see the ethics waivers given to ex-lobbyists in the executive branch, which Mulvaney refused, writing a letter that seemed to question OGE's authority to collect ethics records.[86] On May 22, Shaub sent Mulvaney, in addition to every federal ethics officer, every inspector general, and the six members of Congress responsible for government oversight, a 10-page response reasserting his legal authority to see the ethics waivers.[86] On May 26, Mulvaney sent a second letter denying that his first letter had questioned OGE's authority, and providing the information requested.[87] Thereafter, on May 30, the White House complied with Shaub's data call by posting its waivers online.[88] On August 1, SenatorsChuck Grassley,Dianne Feinstein, andGary Peters sent a bipartisan letter to Mulvaney demanding that the White House continue releasing its waivers on a continuing basis.[89] On September 21, OGE's acting director,David Apol, issued a memorandum declaring that the White House would comply with this congressional request.[90] On October 19, the White House released a second batch of waivers on its website.[91]

Government shutdown

[edit]

In a press briefing on May 2, 2017, Mulvaney said a "good shutdown" of the federal government might be necessary in September. He defined such a situation as one "that fixes Washington, D.C. permanently".[52] In the same conference call to reporters, Mulvaney defended a funding package which contained no funds for Trump's proposedborder wall. The call became infamous after being plagued with technical problems and interruptions.[92]

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

[edit]

Appointment

[edit]

Former Trump campaign managerCorey Lewandowski had encouraged PresidentDonald Trump to replaceConsumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) DirectorRichard Cordray.[93] As a congressman, Mulvaney had been a strong critic of the CFPB, calling it a "sick, sad" joke, and co-sponsoring legislation for its elimination.[94] Trump appointed Mulvaney to serve as acting director of the CFPB under theFederal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998 (FVRA), which allows for the president to appoint an interim replacement withoutSenate confirmation. However, a dispute arose over whether Mulvaney can be so-named under the FVRA or whether a provision of theDodd-Frank Act controls, which would make the deputy director,Leandra English, acting director of the CFPB instead. This led to a court battle,English v. Trump. On November 28, 2017, U.S. District JudgeTimothy J. Kelly denied English's motion for apreliminary injunction and allowed Mulvaney to continue serving as CFPB acting director.[95]

Tenure

[edit]

According to an April 2019 review of Mulvaney's tenure as CFPB head byTheNew York Times, Mulvaney had undermined the enforcement and regulatory powers of the bureau.[10] What was "perhaps Washington's most feared financial regulator" had through "strategic neglect and bureaucratic self-sabotage" begun to work against the very interests it was created to defend.[10] Mulvaney immediately stopped hiring at the CFPB, stopped collecting fines, suspendedrulemaking, and ordered all active investigations reviewed.[11] Mulvaney also sharply reduced agency personnel's access to bank data, arguing that it posed a security risk.[50] On January 18, 2018, Mulvaney submitted a quarterly budget request for the CFPB to theFederal Reserve for $0.[96][97]

In January 2018, Mulvaney canceled an investigation into a South Carolinapayday lender who had previously donated to his congressional campaigns.[93] He also dropped a lawsuit the CFPB was pursuing against an online lender the bureau had found was charging 950% interest.[98] Mulvaney suspended a short-termpayday loan regulation.[99] In addition to payday lenders, Mulvaney also scaled back efforts to go after auto lenders and others accused of preying on vulnerable consumers.[50] By April 2018, more than four months after taking charge of the CFPB, Mulvaney had not undertaken a single enforcement action against finance companies; the previous CFPB director,Richard Cordray, averaged two to four enforcement actions per month.[99] Mulvaney accepted nearly $63,000 in donations by payday lenders while he was a congressman.

In April 2018, Mulvaney submitted the CFPB's annual report to Congress, in which he recommended the bureau's funding should be made to require congressional appropriations, that its future rulemaking should require legislative approval, and that he, the director, should be made removable without cause by the President.[100]

TheCommunity Financial Services Association of America, atrade association representing the payday lending industry, praised Mulvaney's approach, calling it "relatively passive".[93]

In April 2018, it was reported that Mulvaney had given some of his political appointees at the CFPB raises.[101] Mulvaney hired at least eight appointees after he took over the agency and created positions for some the appointees which did not exist under Cordray's tenure at the CFPB.[101]

In April 2018, Mulvaney said he would shut down public access to the CFPB's online database of consumer complaints where consumers could post complaints and the CFPB used to guide its investigations.[50] Mulvaney said, "I don't see anything in here that says I have to run a Yelp for financial services sponsored by the federal government."[50] As the database was mandated by law, it could not be shut down, only closed to the public.[102] A review of Mulvaney's campaign contributions as a congressman showed that eight of the 10 firms with the most complaints about them had contributed to Mulvaney's campaigns.[102] Under Mulvaney's successor,Kathy Kraninger, the proposal to keep complaints secret from public access was reversed, though corporations would be allowed space to respond to complaints on the CFPB's website, and the implementation of various changes to the way the complaints and enforcement actions would be presented, could present the subjects of complaints in a more favorable light.[103]

Under Mulvaney, at the same time publicly announced Bureau enforcement actions dropped to a quarter of their previous annual averages, consumer complaints rose substantially.[104]

In April 2018, Mulvaney announced a $1 billion fine againstWells Fargo forfraudulent practices. The case against Wells Fargo started prior to Mulvaney's tenure, and there were reports that Mulvaney considered dropping the case. Amid this reporting, Trump warned that the bank would be fined.[105]

In May 2018,The New York Times reported that Mulvaney worked two to three days a week at the CFPB, a few hours at a time.[105]

In August 2018, it was reported that Mulvaney was considering rolling back oversight of military lenders. The Military Lending Act was devised to protect military service members and their families from financial fraud, predatory loans and credit card gouging.[106]

White House chief of staff

[edit]
October 2019 press briefing

Appointment

[edit]

On December 14, 2018, Trump named Mulvaney as his actingWhite House chief of staff beginning in the new year.[107] Prior to Trump's election, Mulvaney had characterized the future president as a "terrible human being,"[108][109] said he would be disqualified from office in an "ordinary universe,"[110] and described Trump's views on awall on the US-Mexico border as "absurd and almost childish".[111] On March 6, 2020, President Trump named CongressmanMark Meadows as Mulvaney's replacement.[112]

Tenure

[edit]

Upon assuming office as chief of staff, Mulvaney appointed several individuals with views similar to his to White House positions,[113][114] most notablyJoe Grogan to lead theUnited States Domestic Policy Council.[115][116][117]

In March 2019, Mulvaney said, "every single (health care) plan that this White House has ever put forward since Donald Trump was elected covered pre-existing conditions."[118] TheAssociated Press described the claim as "misleading" andPolitiFact rated this assertion "mostly false", stating that all the health care proposals supported by the White House would have weakened protections for individuals with preexisting conditions, and led to gaps in health insurance coverage and higher premium rates.[118][119]

On March 6, 2020, Trump tweeted that Republican North Carolina CongressmanMark Meadows would succeed Mulvaney as White House chief of staff.[112] Meadows began serving at the end of March, thus replacing Mulvaney.[120]

Mulvaney wrote an op-ed in theWall Street Journal three days after the November 2020 election day, titled "If He Loses, Trump Will Concede Gracefully: He'll fight hard to make sure the results are fair, and in the end he'll accept the result whatever it is."[121] Trumpdid not do so after his loss in the2020 United States presidential election.[citation needed]

Trump–Ukraine scandal

[edit]
Main article:Trump–Ukraine scandal
Trump–Ukraine scandal
A request by U.S. presidentDonald Trump (right) to Ukrainian presidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy (left) to investigateJoe Biden andhis son sparked the scandal.
Events
People
Companies
Conspiracy theories
External videos
video iconMick Mulvaney –Press Briefing
October 17, 2019

Mulvaney was closely involved in theTrump–Ukraine scandal.[122][123][124][125][126][127] In an October 17, 2019, press conference, Mulvaney said that military aid to Ukraine was in fact tied to President Trump's demand for an investigation into the 2016 election.[12][128] Several hours later, in a statement released by the White House, Mulvaney sought to deny or reinterpret his earlier statements,[13] stating "there was absolutely noquid pro quo between Ukrainian military aid and any investigation into the 2016 election".[129][130]

OMB emails released

[edit]

On January 22, 2020, Mulvaney released a series of heavily redactedOffice of Management and Budget (OMB) emails revealing details about how the OMB worked to carry out the freeze of aid for Ukraine.[131][132]

Conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID

[edit]

In February 2020, Mulvaney alleged that claims of a deep state working against President Trump were "absolutely 100% true."[133] Later that month, Mulvaney suggested that the media was exaggerating the dangers ofCOVID-19 in order to "bring down" President Trump.[134]

Subsequent career

[edit]

Upon his resignation as chief of staff, Mulvaney was namedspecial envoy for Northern Ireland, a role which had last been held byGary Hart, but had gone unfilled since Trump's inauguration. His swearing-in was delayed due to the coronavirus epidemic, which alsoprevented him from making a planned trip to Northern Ireland as envoy in July 2020.[citation needed] Because ofsocial distancing restrictions, he was sworn in via aFaceTime call on May 1, 2020.[135]

In the aftermath of the2020 presidential election,The Wall Street Journal published anop-ed by Mulvaney which argued that Trump would concede if he lost the election; afterJoe Biden won the election and Trump did not concede,Politico named Mulvaney's prediction one of "the most audacious, confident and spectacularly incorrect prognostications about the year."[136]

Mulvaney resigned his position as special envoy on the evening of January 6, 2021, following theU.S. Capitol protests in which a crowd of Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol building to protest the certification of President-electJoe Biden'sElectoral College victory.[137] The next morning, Mulvaney told aCNBC reporter that his resignation had been principled: "We didn't sign up for what you saw last night. We signed up formaking America great again, we signed up for lower taxes and less regulation." He added that Trump was "not the same as he was eight months ago." He suggested that other administration officials also planned to resign, while others planned to stay only to prevent Trump from filling their position with "someone worse" during his last two weeks in office.[15][138]

In 2021, Mulvaney was mentioned as a possible replacement forKay Coles James as president of theHeritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.[139]

In March 2022,CBS News hired Mulvaney as a paid on-air contributor. CBS News co-presidentNeeraj Khemlani said that the choice was part of a conscious effort to hire more Republican commentators: "Being able to make sure that we are getting access to both sides of the aisle is a priority because we know the Republicans are going to take over, most likely, inthe midterms."The Washington Post reported that the decision was controversial among network employees, due to Mulvaney's history within the Trump administration and itsadversarial attitude towards the news media.[16]

Personal life

[edit]

Mulvaney is aRoman Catholic.[140] He is a supernumerary in Opus Dei.[141]

He married Pamela West, who he met in line at a bookstore while he was a law student, in 1998.[21] The couple have triplets (born in 2000), named Finn, James, and Caroline.[24]

Mulvaney's brother, Ted, is portfolio manager forBraeburn Capital, the investment arm ofApple Inc.[142][143]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Russell Vought served as acting OMB director during Mulvaney's tenure as actingWhite House chief of staff.

References

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  1. ^"USCA Case #18-5007 Document #1715745"(PDF).United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. January 31, 2018.
  2. ^O'Toole, Molly (December 30, 2018)."Outgoing White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly steered Trump away from bad decisions, his backers say".The Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 30, 2018.
  3. ^Trump, Donald J. (December 14, 2018)."I am pleased to announce that Mick Mulvaney, Director of the Office of Management & Budget, will be named Acting White House Chief of Staff, replacing General John Kelly, who has served our Country with distinction. Mick has done an outstanding job while in the Administration ..."@realDonaldTrump. RetrievedDecember 14, 2018.
  4. ^Swanson, Ian (December 14, 2018)."Trump names Mulvaney acting chief of staff".The Hill. RetrievedDecember 14, 2018.
  5. ^Cillizza, Chris (July 21, 2010)."Lindsey Graham's vote on Elena Kagan ensures primary challenge".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2010. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  6. ^Stabley, Susan (April 8, 2011)."Rep. Mick Mulvaney: A freshman's view of Washington".Charlotte Business Journal. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2017.
  7. ^"Trump picks US Rep. Mulvaney to head White House budget office".CNBC.Reuters. December 16, 2016. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2016. RetrievedMarch 15, 2019.
  8. ^ab"U.S. Senate: Roll Call Vote".www.senate.gov. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2017.
  9. ^abc"Trump names budget director Mick Mulvaney as acting White House chief of staff".The Washington Post. December 14, 2018. RetrievedDecember 15, 2018.
  10. ^abcConfessore, Nicholas (April 16, 2019)."Mick Mulvaney's Master Class in Destroying a Bureaucracy From Within".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  11. ^abSilver-Greenberg, Jessica; Cowley, Stacy (December 6, 2017)."Consumer Bureau's New Leader Steers a Sudden Reversal".The New York Times. p. B1. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  12. ^abWagner, Meg; Rocha, Veronica; Alfonso, Fernando III; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (October 17, 2019)."Mulvaney says Ukraine aid was tied to Trump's desire for investigation".CNN. RetrievedOctober 17, 2019.
  13. ^abShear, Michael D.; Rogers, Katie (October 17, 2019)."Mulvaney Says, Then Denies, That Trump Held Back Ukraine Aid as Quid Pro Quo".The New York Times.
  14. ^Bresnahan, John; Sherman, Jake; Cook, Nancy (March 6, 2020)."Trump taps key Hill ally Mark Meadows to be chief of staff".Politico. RetrievedMarch 7, 2020.
  15. ^abMacias, Amanda (January 7, 2021)."'I can't stay here' — Mick Mulvaney resigns from Trump administration, expects others to follow".CNBC. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2021.
  16. ^abBarr, Jeremy (March 30, 2022)."Turmoil at CBS News over Trump aide Mick Mulvaney's punditry gig".The Washington Post. RetrievedMarch 31, 2022.
  17. ^"Turmoil at CBS News over Trump aide Mick Mulvaney's punditry gig".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedMarch 31, 2022.
  18. ^"Mick Mulvaney".NewsNation. May 16, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2024.
  19. ^"You're not seeing a correlation between the economic numbers and Joe Biden's approval: Mick Mulvaney".CNBC. February 23, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2024.
  20. ^abcdGrunwald, Michael (September–October 2017)."Mick the Knife".Politico Magazine.
  21. ^abHuey-Burns, Caitlin (February 22, 2011)."10 Things You Didn't Know About Mick Mulvaney". US News.
  22. ^Clarke, Sara (January 24, 2017)."10 Things You Didn't Know About Mick Mulvaney".U.S. News & World Report.
  23. ^ab"Mulvaney, Mick".United States Congress.
  24. ^abWilson, James (December 22, 2016)."Irish American Mick Mulvaney to be Trump's Budget Director". IrishCentral.
  25. ^"Michael Mulvaney, Office of Management and Budget".sifma.org. New York City:Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2020.
  26. ^"Sen. Mick Mulvaney (R-SC 16th District)". Congress.org. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2012. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  27. ^"Sen. Mick Mulvaney latest Salsarita's franchisee".FastCasual.com. March 23, 2009. Archived fromthe original on July 10, 2011. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  28. ^"Mick Mulvaney". Catholicvote.org. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2012. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.
  29. ^"2015–2016 Bill 4629: Woman's Ultrasound Right to Know Act – South Carolina Legislature Online".www.scstatehouse.gov.
  30. ^ab"Congressional Profile: Rep. Mick Mulvaney (R-SC)". Heritage Action For America. December 12, 2018.
  31. ^Conner, Paul (October 28, 2010)."Romney stumps in South Carolina as Mulvaney opens lead on Spratt".The Daily Caller.
  32. ^abOverman, Jenny (October 19, 2010)."Mulvaney refutes latest Edenmoor accusation".The Herald. Archived fromthe original on December 14, 2013. RetrievedMay 28, 2012.
  33. ^Garfield, Matt (October 8, 2010)."Republican hopeful Mulvaney defends past land deal".The Herald.
  34. ^"2010 General Election". South Carolina State Election Commission. November 18, 2010. RetrievedMay 28, 2012.
  35. ^Weisman, Jonathan (July 17, 2012)."Tax-Exempt Group's Election Activity Highlights Limits of Campaign Finance Rules".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 21, 2012.
  36. ^"2012 Election Results Map by State".Politico.
  37. ^"Mulvaney easily defeats challenger to represent 5th Congressional District".GoUpstate.com.
  38. ^"South Carolina: Haley, Graham re-elected; Scott to finish term".Charlotte Observer.
  39. ^"South Carolina Election Results 2014: House Map by District, Live Midterm Voting Updates".Politico. November 15, 2014.
  40. ^Mizrahi, Avi (December 20, 2016)."Trump Picks Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Advocate as Budget Chief".Finance Magnates.
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  42. ^"2016 Statewide General Election official results".South Carolina State Election Commission. RetrievedDecember 5, 2016.
  43. ^Herb, Jeremy (January 23, 2017)."Trump's tea party budget chief on collision course with GOP hawks".Politico.
  44. ^Taylor, Andrew (February 16, 2017)."Tea Party Gains Voice in Trump's Cabinet with Budget Chief".ABC News.Associated Press. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017.
  45. ^Weyl, Ben (January 24, 2017)."Who is Mick Mulvaney?".Politico. RetrievedMay 23, 2017.
  46. ^Sherman, Jake (December 3, 2015)."GOP unmoved on gun control as massacres pile up".Politico.
  47. ^abSteinhauer, Jennifer; Shear, Michael D. (December 17, 2016)."In Mick Mulvaney, Trump Finds Anti-Establishment Leader for Budget Office".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 13, 2017.
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  49. ^Pierce, Charles (December 20, 2016)."Trump's Sons Might Be the Ones to Sink Him".Esquire. RetrievedMay 26, 2019.
  50. ^abcdefgThrush, Glenn (April 24, 2018)."Mulvaney, Watchdog Bureau's Leader, Advises Bankers on Ways to Curtail Agency".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 25, 2018.
  51. ^ab"The madness resumes".The Economist. September 26, 2015.
  52. ^ab"Mulvaney defines a "good" shutdown".The Washington Post.Reuters. May 2, 2017. RetrievedMay 3, 2017.
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  55. ^abcWasson, Erik; Berman, Russell (December 11, 2013)."Ryan budget deal gets positive review at closed-door Republican conference".The Hill. RetrievedDecember 12, 2013.
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  59. ^Marcos, Cristina (April 9, 2014)."House kills Obama budget 2–413".The Hill. RetrievedApril 10, 2014.
  60. ^Weigel, David (September 21, 2015)."Rep. Mick Mulvaney endorses Rand Paul for president".The Washington Post.
  61. ^Bialik, Carl; Bycoffe, Aaron (September 25, 2015)."The Hard-Line Republicans Who Pushed John Boehner Out".FiveThirtyEight. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2015.
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  63. ^Brito, Jerry (September 25, 2016)."Bipartisan Blockchain Caucus formed in Congress".Coincenter.
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  65. ^Steinhauer, Jennifer (January 18, 2017)."Trump Budget Nominee Did Not Pay Taxes for Employee".The New York Times.
  66. ^Weyl, Ben; Griffiths, Brent (January 24, 2017)."Mulvaney defends nanny tax lapse, tangles with Democrats on budget".Politico.
  67. ^Berman, Russell (February 16, 2017)."The Donald Trump Cabinet Tracker".The Atlantic.
  68. ^Stein, Jeff; Linskey, Annie; Kim, Seung Min (November 30, 2020)."Biden's pick to lead White House budget office emerges as lightning rod for GOP".The Washington Post.
  69. ^abDisis, Jill (March 12, 2017)."Trump's budget director claims Obama was 'manipulating' jobs data".CNN Money. RetrievedMarch 12, 2017.
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  73. ^Jackson, Brooks (March 14, 2017)."Fact check: How accurate were CBO's Obamacare predictions?".USA Today. RetrievedMarch 14, 2017.
  74. ^Klein, Philip (May 31, 2017)."Mick Mulvaney: The day of the CBO 'has probably come and gone'".The Washington Examiner. RetrievedMay 31, 2017.
  75. ^Levitz, Eric (March 16, 2017)."White House Says Cutting Meals on Wheels Is 'Compassionate'".Intelligencer. RetrievedMarch 19, 2017.
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  77. ^Mosendz, Polly (March 17, 2017)."Trump's Cuts to Meals on Wheels Could Hurt Veterans, Raise Health-Care Costs".Bloomberg News. RetrievedMarch 17, 2017.
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  79. ^abcdDavis, Julie Hirschfeld (May 23, 2017)."Budget Proposal Curtails Efforts Against Poverty - $4.1 Trillion Wish List – Tax Cuts and Security Spending Based on Unlikely Growth".The New York Times. p. A1. RetrievedMay 24, 2017.
  80. ^Berman, Russell (May 23, 2017)."The Mick Mulvaney Budget Hits the Hill".The Atlantic. RetrievedMay 23, 2017.
  81. ^Patel, Jugal K. (November 28, 2017)."The Senate's Official Scorekeeper Says the Republican Tax Plan Would Add $1 Trillion to the Deficit".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  82. ^Rappeport, Alan; Tankersley, Jim (April 4, 2018)."White House Turf Battle Threatens to Delay Tax Law Rollout".The New York Times. p. B1. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  83. ^Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (February 13, 2018)."White House Proposes $4.4 Trillion Budget That Adds $7 Trillion to Deficits".The New York Times. p. A1. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  84. ^Rappeport, Alan; Landler, Mark (February 10, 2018)."With New Budget Deal, Trump Surrenders to the Administrative State".The New York Times. p. A12. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  85. ^Kaplan, Thomas (March 23, 2018)."Congress Approves $1.3 Trillion Spending Bill, Averting a Shutdown".The New York Times. p. A20. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2018. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
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  92. ^Alemany, Jacqueline (May 2, 2017)."White House budget call devolves into chaos".CBS News. RetrievedDecember 16, 2018.
  93. ^abcRappeport, Alan (February 5, 2018)."Payday Rules Relax on Trump's Watch After Lobbying by Lenders".The New York Times. p. A1. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  94. ^Stewart, Emily; Kirby, Jen (November 28, 2017)."Judge rules Mick Mulvaney is in charge of the CFPB, for now".Vox. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  95. ^Rogers, Katie; Bernard, Tara Siegel (November 29, 2017)."President Wins Round in the Battle for the Consumer Bureau".The New York Times. p. A16. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  96. ^Hayashi, Yuka (January 18, 2018)."CFPB Requests $0 Budget, Will Draw Down Reserves Instead".Wall Street Journal. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2018.
  97. ^Cowley, Stacy (January 19, 2018)."Consumer Watchdog's Latest Budget Request: $0".The New York Times. p. B8. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  98. ^Arnold, Chris (February 12, 2018)."Trump Administration Plans To Defang Consumer Protection Watchdog".Morning Edition.NPR. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  99. ^abArnold, Chris (January 24, 2018)."Under Trump Appointee, Consumer Protection Agency Seen Helping Payday Lenders".All Things Considered.NPR. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  100. ^Rappeport, Alan (April 3, 2018)."Mick Mulvaney, Consumer Bureau's Chief, Urges Congress to Cripple Agency".The New York Times. p. A10. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  101. ^abSweet, Ken (April 5, 2018)."Mulvaney gives big pay bumps to his hires at consumer agency".AP News. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  102. ^abMerle, Renae (May 8, 2018)."Mick Mulvaney does not want you to see complaints against banks that bankrolled his campaigns, report says".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedMay 9, 2018.
  103. ^Singletary, Michelle (September 20, 2019)."Keeping the Consumer Protection complaints database public is a big win for consumers".The Washington Post. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019.
  104. ^O'Harrow, Robert Jr.; Boburg, Shawn; Merle, Renae (December 4, 2018)."How Trump appointees curbed a consumer protection agency loathed by the GOP".The Washington Post. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019.
  105. ^abThrush, Glenn; Rappeport, Alan (May 7, 2018)."'Like a Mosquito in a Nudist Colony': How Mick Mulvaney Found Plenty to Target at Consumer Bureau".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 9, 2018.
  106. ^Thrush, Glenn (August 10, 2018)."Mulvaney Looks to Weaken Oversight of Military Lending".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 13, 2018.
  107. ^Smith, David (December 14, 2018)."Mick Mulvaney named as acting White House chief of staff".The Guardian. RetrievedDecember 15, 2018.
  108. ^Kucinich, Jackie; Suebsaeng, Asawin (December 14, 2018)."Trump's Next Chief of Staff Called Him 'A Terrible Human Being' Just Before He Was Elected President".The Daily Beast. RetrievedDecember 15, 2018.
  109. ^Milman, Oliver (December 15, 2018)."Video shows Trump's next chief of staff calling him 'terrible human being'".The Guardian. RetrievedDecember 15, 2018.
  110. ^Kaczynski, Andrew (December 17, 2018)."Mick Mulvaney in October 2016: Trump would be disqualified from office in an 'ordinary universe'".CNN.
  111. ^Kaczynski, Andrew (December 21, 2018)."Mick Mulvaney in 2015: Trump's views on border wall 'simplistic,' 'absurd and almost childish'".CNN.
  112. ^abBaker, Peter; Shear, Michael D. (March 2, 2020)."Trump Names Mark Meadows Chief of Staff, Ousting Mick Mulvaney".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 7, 2020.
  113. ^Cook, Nancy; Cancryn, Adam (January 11, 2019)."'Acting' in name only: Mulvaney staffs up West Wing".Politico. RetrievedJuly 23, 2019.
  114. ^Min Kim, Seung; Rein, Lisa; Dawsey, Josh; Werner, Erica (July 14, 2019)."'His own fiefdom': Mulvaney builds 'an empire for the right wing' as Trump's chief of staff".The Washington Post. RetrievedJuly 23, 2019.
  115. ^Cancryn, Adam; Diamond, Dan (January 22, 2019)."White House to name Grogan top policy aide".Politico. RetrievedJuly 23, 2019.
  116. ^Diamond, Dan; Kumar, Anita; Pradhan, Rachana; Cancryn, Adam (June 18, 2019)."'They're all fighting him': Trump aides spar with health secretary".Politico. RetrievedJuly 23, 2019.
  117. ^Plott, Elaina; Nicholas, Peter (June 27, 2019)."How a Forgotten White House Team Gained Power in the Trump Era".The Atlantic. RetrievedJuly 23, 2019.
  118. ^abGreenberg, Jon (April 1, 2019)."Republican pre-existing protections leave some vulnerable".PolitiFact. RetrievedApril 3, 2019.
  119. ^Woodward, Calvin; Yen, Hope (April 6, 2019)."AP FACT CHECK: Trump's tortured flips on border, health care".Associated Press. RetrievedJuly 25, 2019.
  120. ^Monroe, Madeline (March 31, 2020)."Meadows joins White House in crisis mode".The Hill. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  121. ^Mulvaney, Mick (November 7, 2020)."If He Loses, Trump Will Concede Gracefully".The Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2021.
  122. ^Miller, Greg; Dawsey, Josh; Jaffe, Greg (October 16, 2019)."Mulvaney emerges as a key facilitator of the campaign to pressure Ukraine".The Washington Post.
  123. ^Herb, Jeremy; Raju, Manu; Fox, Lauren (October 15, 2019)."State Department official told to lie low after raising complaints about Giuliani".CNN.
  124. ^Barnes, Julian E.; Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael S. (October 15, 2019)."White House Is Said to Open Internal Review of Ukraine Call".The New York Times.
  125. ^Baker, Peter; Fandos, Nicholas (October 14, 2019)."Bolton Objected to Ukraine Pressure Campaign, Calling Giuliani 'a Hand Grenade'".The New York Times.
  126. ^Lederman, Josh; Helsel, Phil (October 14, 2019)."Bolton called Ukrainian investigation effort a 'drug deal,' witness tells Congress".NBC News.
  127. ^Desiderio, Andrew; Cheney, Kyle (October 14, 2019)."Trump's former Russia aide met with White House lawyer over Giuliani".Politico.
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  130. ^Hamburger, Tom; Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh (November 10, 2019)."Mulvaney's move to join impeachment testimony lawsuit rankles Bolton allies".The Washington Post. RetrievedNovember 11, 2019.
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  132. ^Wise, Justin (January 22, 2020)."Trump admin releases trove of documents on Ukrainian military aid".The Hill. RetrievedMarch 7, 2020.
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External links

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  • Profile at Office of Management and Budget
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromSouth Carolina's 5th congressional district

2011–2017
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Director of theOffice of Management and Budget
2017–2020
On leave: 2019–2020
Succeeded by
Preceded byWhite House Chief of Staff
Acting

2019–2020
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Director of theConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
Acting

2017–2018
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Diplomatic posts
Vacant
Title last held by
Gary Hart
2017
United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
2020–2021
Vacant
Title next held by
Joe Kennedy III
2022
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former U.S. RepresentativeOrder of precedence of the United States
as Former U.S. Representative
Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative
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White House Chief of Staff
Office Name Term Office Name Term
White House Chief of StaffReince Priebus 2017National Security AdvisorMichael Flynn 2017
John F. Kelly 2017–19H. R. McMaster 2017–18
Mick Mulvaney 2019–20John Bolton 2018–19
Mark Meadows 2020–21Robert C. O'Brien 2019–21
Principal Deputy Chief of StaffKatie Walsh 2017Deputy National Security AdvisorK. T. McFarland 2017
Kirstjen Nielsen 2017Ricky L. Waddell 2017–18
James W. Carroll 2017–18Mira Ricardel 2018
Zachary Fuentes 2018–19Charles Kupperman 2019
Emma Doyle 2019–20Matthew Pottinger 2019–21
Deputy Chief of Staff for PolicyRick Dearborn 2017–18Homeland Security AdvisorTom Bossert 2017–18
Chris Liddell 2018–21Doug Fears 2018–19
Deputy Chief of Staff for OperationsJoe Hagin 2017–18Peter J. Brown 2019–20
Daniel Walsh 2018–19Julia Nesheiwat 2020–21
Anthony M. Ornato 2019–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, StrategyDina Powell 2017–18
Deputy Chief of Staff for CommunicationsBill Shine 2018–19Nadia Schadlow 2018
Dan Scavino 2020–21 Dep. Natl. Security Advisor, Middle East and North African AffairsVictoria Coates 2019–20
Counselor to the PresidentKellyanne Conway 2017–20White House Communications DirectorSean Spicer 2017
Steve Bannon 2017Michael Dubke 2017
Johnny DeStefano 2018–19Anthony Scaramucci 2017
Hope Hicks 2020–21Hope Hicks 2017–18
Derek Lyons 2020–21Bill Shine 2018–19
Senior Advisor, Strategic PlanningJared Kushner 2017–21Stephanie Grisham 2019–20
Senior Advisor, PolicyStephen Miller 2017–21White House Press SecretarySean Spicer 2017
Senior Advisor, Economic IssuesKevin Hassett 2020Sarah Huckabee Sanders 2017–19
AdvisorIvanka Trump 2017–21Stephanie Grisham 2019–20
Director,Public LiaisonGeorge Sifakis 2017Kayleigh McEnany 2020–21
Johnny DeStefano 2017–18 Deputy Press SecretarySarah Huckabee Sanders 2017
Justin R. Clark 2018Raj Shah 2017–19
Steve Munisteri 2018–19Hogan Gidley 2019–20
Timothy Pataki 2019–21 Brian R. Morgenstern 2020–21
Director,Intergovernmental AffairsJustin R. Clark 2017–18Director, Strategic CommunicationsHope Hicks 2017
Douglas Hoelscher 2019–21Mercedes Schlapp 2017–19
Director,National Economic CouncilGary Cohn 2017–18Alyssa Farah 2020
Larry Kudlow 2018–21 Director, Social MediaDan Scavino 2017–19
Chair,Council of Economic AdvisersKevin Hassett 2017–19 Director, Legislative AffairsMarc Short 2017–18
Tomas J. Philipson 2019–20Shahira Knight 2018–19
Tyler Goodspeed 2020–21Eric Ueland 2019–20
Chair,Domestic Policy CouncilAndrew Bremberg 2017–19Amy Swonger 2020–21
Joe Grogan 2019–20 Director, Political AffairsBill Stepien 2017–18
Brooke Rollins 2020–21Brian Jack 2019–21
Director,National Trade CouncilPeter Navarro 2017–21 Director,Presidential PersonnelJohnny DeStefano 2017–18
White House CounselDon McGahn 2017–18 Sean E. Doocey 2018–20
Emmet Flood 2018John McEntee 2020–21
Pat Cipollone 2018–21 Director, Management & Administration Marcia L. Kelly 2017–18
White House Cabinet SecretaryBill McGinley 2017–19 Monica J. Block 2018–21
Matthew J. Flynn 2019White House Staff SecretaryRob Porter 2017–18
Kristan King Nevins 2019–21Derek Lyons 2018–21
Personal Aide to the PresidentJohn McEntee 2017–18 Director,Science & Technology PolicyKelvin Droegemeier 2019–21
Jordan Karem 2018Chief Technology OfficerMichael Kratsios 2019–21
Nick Luna 2018–19 Director,Management & BudgetMick Mulvaney 2017–19
Director,Oval Office OperationsKeith Schiller 2017Russell Vought 2019–21
Jordan Karem 2017–19Chief Information OfficerSuzette Kent 2018–20
Madeleine Westerhout 2019United States Trade RepresentativeRobert Lighthizer 2017–21
Nick Luna 2019–21 Director,National Drug Control PolicyJames W. Carroll 2018–21
Chief of Staff to the First LadyLindsay Reynolds 2017–20Chair,Council on Environmental QualityMary Neumayr 2018–21
Stephanie Grisham 2020–21Chief of Staff to the Vice PresidentJosh Pitcock 2017
White House Social SecretaryAnna Cristina Niceta Lloyd 2017–21Nick Ayers 2017–19
White House Chief UsherAngella Reid 2017Marc Short 2019–21
Timothy Harleth 2017–21 Special Representative, International Negotiations Avi Berkowitz 2019–21
Physician to the PresidentRonny Jackson 2017–18COVID-19 Medical AdvisorsDeborah Birx 2020–21
Sean Conley 2018–21Anthony Fauci 2020–21
Director,White House Military OfficeKeith Davids 2017–21Scott Atlas 2020–21
† Remained fromprevious administration.
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