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Michigan's 4th congressional district

Coordinates:43°43′54″N84°45′01″W / 43.73167°N 84.75028°W /43.73167; -84.75028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Michigan

Michigan's 4th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 63.33% rural[1]
  • 36.67% urban
Population (2024)785,367[2]
Median household
income
$73,702[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+3[4]

Michigan's 4th congressional district is aUnited Statescongressional district located in the state ofMichigan. The current 4th district contains much ofMichigan's old 2nd district, and includes all ofAllegan andVan Buren counties, as well as portions ofOttawa,Kalamazoo,Calhoun, andBerrien counties.[5] In 2022, the district was redrawn to start inSt. Joseph Township and extend north toPort Sheldon Township.[5] The 4th is currently represented byRepublicanBill Huizenga, who previously represented the old 2nd district.

Composition

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and municipalities:[6]

AlleganCounty(35)

All 35 municipalities

BerrienCounty(12)

Bainbridge Township,Benton Charter Township,Benton Harbor,Coloma,Coloma Charter Township,Hagar Township,Lincoln Charter Township (part; also5th),Shoreham,St. Joseph,St. Joseph Charter Township,Watervliet,Watervliet Charter Township

CalhounCounty(5)

Battle Creek,Bedford Charter Township,Emmett Charter Township,Pennfield Charter Township,Springfield

KalamazooCounty(18)

Alamo Township,Augusta,Charleston Township,Climax,Climax Township,Comstock Charter Township,Cooper Charter Township,Galesburg,Kalamazoo,Kalamazoo Charter Township,Oshtemo Charter Township,Parchment,Pavilion Charter Township,Portage,Richland,Richland Township,Ross Township,Texas Charter Township

OttawaCounty(11)

Blendon Township,Georgetown Charter Township (part; also3rd; part ofAllendale CDP andJenison),Holland (shared with Allegan County),Holland Charter Township,Hudsonville,Jamestown Charter Township,Olive Township,Park Township,Port Sheldon Township,Zeeland,Zeeland Charter Township

Van BurenCounty(29)

All 29 municipalities

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[7]
2008PresidentObama 50% - 48%
2012PresidentRomney 53% - 47%
2014SenateLynn Land 51% - 44%
GovernorSnyder 60% - 38%
Secretary of StateJohnson 61% - 35%
Attorney GeneralSchuette 59% - 36%
2016PresidentTrump 52% - 42%
2018SenateJames 52% - 46%
GovernorSchuette 49% - 47%
Attorney GeneralLeonard 52% - 43%
2020PresidentTrump 51% - 47%
SenateJames 54% - 44%
2022GovernorWhitmer 50% - 49%
Secretary of StateBenson 51% - 47%
Attorney GeneralDePerno 49% - 48%
2024PresidentTrump 52% - 46%
SenateRogers 52% - 46%

History

[edit]

Michigan's 4th congressional district was first formed in 1852. At this time It covered everywhere fromMacomb County to the western end of the Upper Peninsula.Ingham County was not in the district, and then the boundary turned northward afterEaton County only going west again Midland County was reached. It went west again along Midland and subsequent counties southern lines and then headed north again on the east side of Muskegon County, with Manistee being its southern county that bordered Lake Michigan.

In 1863 it gained the areas aroundGrand Rapids andMuskegon but lost everything east of Ionia County and most of the Upper Peninsula. In 1872 it was redrawn to cover Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, Van Buren and St. Joseph Counties. In 1892 these boundaries were altered by the addition of Allegan and Barry Counties but the subtraction of Kalamazoo County. This remained the district boundaries for the next 72 years.

In 1964 the 4th district was redrawn. Barry County was subtracted from the district while Branch and Hillsdale Counties were added. In 1972 the district boundaries were altered by adding small sections of Calhoun County and subtracting small portions of Hillsdale and St. Joseph Counties.

The 1982 redistricting removed from the district all of Hillsdale County and the portion of Calhoun County that was in the district. Quincy and Butler Townships in Branch County were also removed. In Kalamazoo County Schoolcraft Township and most ofPortage were added to the district. The southern and western portions of Allegan County and most of western Ottawa County includingHolland, Michigan were also in the district.

In the renumbering of 1992 this district essentially became the 6th, while the old 10th became the new 4th.

The old 10th and 1990s 4th

[edit]

The old 10th included most of Grand Traverse and all of Kalkaska County which were lost to the new 1st (old 11th) in the 1992 redistricting. It also included Wexford County that was moved to the new 2nd (old 9th) in the 1992 redistricting. The only other areas lost were small parts of Antrim and Iosco Counties and a portion of Shiawasee County consisting ofDurand and Vernon Township.

The new 4th gained Montcalm county from the old 9th district. It gained the Clinton and most of the Shiawasee portions of the old 6th district and the northern half of Oscoda County. It also gained a portion of south-west Saginaw County and the portion of Midland County that had not been in the old 10th.

In 2002 Leelaunau County and a small section of north-west Grand Traverse County were the only areas gerrymandered from the 1st and other districts into the 4th that had not been in the old 10th.

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1853
Hestor L. Stevens
(Pontiac)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1852.
Retired.

George Washington Peck
(Lansing)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34thElected in 1854.
Lost re-election.

De Witt C. Leach
(Lansing)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861
35th
36th
Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Retired.

Rowland E. Trowbridge
(Birmingham)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
37thElected in 1860.
Redistricted to the5th district and lost re-election.

Francis William Kellogg
(Grand Rapids)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38thRedistricted from the3rd district andre-elected in 1862.
Retired.

Thomas W. Ferry
(Grand Haven)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1871
39th
40th
41st
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870 but declined the seat whenelected U.S. Senator.
VacantMarch 4, 1871 –
December 4, 1871
42nd

Wilder D. Foster
(Grand Rapids)
RepublicanApril 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Elected April 4, 1871 to finish Ferry's term and seated December 4, 1871.
Redistricted to the5th district.

Julius C. Burrows
(Kalamazoo)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rdElected in 1872.
Lost re-election.

Allen Potter
(Kalamazoo)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44thElected in 1874.
Retired.

Edwin W. Keightley
(Constantine)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45thElected in 1876.
Retired.

Julius C. Burrows
(Kalamazoo)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
46th
47th
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.

George L. Yaple
(Mendon)
Democratic[a]March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48thElected in 1882.
Lost re-election.

Julius C. Burrows
(Kalamazoo)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1893
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the3rd district.

Henry F. Thomas
(Allegan)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897
53rd
54th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Lost renomination.

Edward L. Hamilton
(Niles)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1921
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Retired.

John C. Ketcham
(Hastings)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1933
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.

George E. Foulkes
(Hartford)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rdElected in 1932.
Lost re-election.

Clare Hoffman
(Allegan)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1963
74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Retired.

Edward Hutchinson
(St. Joseph)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1977
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.

David Stockman
(St. Joseph)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 21, 1981
95th
96th
97th
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Resigned to become Director of theOffice of Management and Budget.
VacantJanuary 21, 1981 –
April 21, 1981
97th

Mark Siljander
(Three Rivers)
RepublicanApril 21, 1981 –
January 3, 1987
97th
98th
99th
Elected to finish Stockman's term.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Lost renomination.

Fred Upton
(St. Joseph)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1993
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the6th district.

Dave Camp
(Midland)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2015
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
Redistricted from the10th district andre-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired.
1993–2003
2003–2013
2013–2023

John Moolenaar
(Midland)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2023
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the2nd district.

Bill Huizenga
(Holland)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 –
present
118th
119th
Redistricted from the2nd district andre-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Recent election results

[edit]

2012

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2012[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDave Camp (incumbent)197,38663.1
DemocraticDebra Freidell Wirth104,99633.6
LibertarianJohn Gelineau4,2851.4
ConstitutionGeorge Zimmer3,5061.1
GreenPat Timmons2,7760.9
Total votes312,949100.0
Republicanhold

2014

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2014[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar123,96256.5
DemocraticJeff Holmes85,77739.1
U.S. TaxpayersGeorge Zimmer4,9902.3
LibertarianWill White4,6942.1
Total votes219,423100.0
Republicanhold

2016

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2016[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar (incumbent)194,57261.6
DemocraticDebra Wirth101,27732.1
LibertarianLeonard Schwartz8,5162.7
ConstitutionGeorge M. Zimmer5,5951.8
GreenJordan Salvi3,9531.2
Natural LawKeith Butkovich1,8380.6
Total votes315,751100.0
Republicanhold

2018

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2018[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar (incumbent)178,51062.6
DemocraticJerry Hilliard106,54037.4
Total votes285,050100.0
Republicanhold

2020

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2020[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar (incumbent)242,62165.0
DemocraticJerry Hilliard120,80232.4
LibertarianDavid Canny5,3741.4
GreenAmy Slepr4,4481.2
Total votes373,245100.0
Republicanhold

2022

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2022[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)183,93654.3
DemocraticJoseph Alfonso143,69042.4
LibertarianLorence Wenke8,4782.5
U.S. TaxpayersCurtis Michael Clark2,2440.6
Total votes338,348100.0
Republicanhold

2024

[edit]
Michigan's 4th congressional district, 2024[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)234,48955.1
DemocraticJessica Swartz184,64143.4
ConstitutionCurtis Clark6,6871.6
Total votes425,817100.0
Republicanhold

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^George L. Yaple was elected as afusion candidate, but was seated in Congress with the Democrats.
  1. ^"Michigan Congressional Districts by Urban and Rural Population and Land Area". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 11, 2025.
  2. ^"My Congressional District".
  3. ^"My Congressional District".
  4. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  5. ^ab"The changes to Michigan's congressional map, district by district".Michigan Radio. February 15, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  6. ^"Michigan - Congressional District 4"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 11, 2025.
  7. ^"Dra 2020".
  8. ^"2012 Michigan House Results".Politico.
  9. ^"2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  10. ^"2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. RetrievedDecember 9, 2016.
  11. ^Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018".Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  12. ^"2020 Michigan Election Results Official".Michigan Secretary of State. RetrievedNovember 23, 2020.
  13. ^"2022 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  14. ^"2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 22, 2024.

References

[edit]
  • The territorial, at-large, and 14th–19th districts are obsolete.
See also
Michigan's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations

43°43′54″N84°45′01″W / 43.73167°N 84.75028°W /43.73167; -84.75028

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