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Michael Peskin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American theoretical physicist (born 1951)
Michael Peskin
Born (1951-10-27)October 27, 1951 (age 74)
Alma materHarvard University
Cornell University (PhD)
Known forPeskin–Takeuchi parameter
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
InstitutionsSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Doctoral advisorKenneth G. Wilson

Michael Edward Peskin (born October 27, 1951,Philadelphia) is an Americantheoretical physicist.[1] He is currently a professor in thetheory group at theSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.[2]

Peskin has been recognized for his work in proposing and analyzing unifying models of elementary particles and forces in theoretical elementary particle physics, and proposing experimental methods for testing such models.[3][4] His textbook,An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, is widely used textbook in graduate physics.Peskin–Takeuchi parameters are named after him.

Education

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Michael Peskin is a fourth generation descendent of Jewish Lithuanian emigrants from thePale of Settlement. Both of his parents became medical doctors. Peskin attendedLower Merion High School in thePhiladelphia area and laterNew Trier West in the Chicago suburbs.[5]

Peskin was anundergraduate atHarvard University. He obtained hisPh.D. in 1978 atCornell University studying underKenneth Wilson. He was a junior fellow at theHarvard Society of Fellows from 1977–1980.[5]

Career

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After receiving his Ph.D. from Cornell University, Peskin served as a junior fellow of theHarvard Society of Fellows from 1977 to 1980.[6] He also held postdoctoral appointments atSaclay Nuclear Research Centre (1979–1980) and Cornell (1980–1982).[7][5] In 1982, Peskin joined the faculty of theSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory atStanford University.[8]

In 2000, Peskin was elected to theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3] He was appointed a co-editor of the journalAnnual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science as of 2023.[9] He also serves on the Board of Directors ofAnnual Reviews.[10]

Research

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Peskin has worked on many aspects of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, exploring and going beyond theStandard Model of particle physics to exploretechnicolor theories.[11]Peskin andDaniel V. Schroeder's widely used textbook onquantum field theory,An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (1995, 2018) is considered a classic in the field.[12][13][14] More recently, he has writtenConcepts of Elementary Particle Physics (2019), a textbook on the Standard Model.[15]

In 1990, Peskin and Tatsu Takeuchi proposed the parameterization of a set of three measurable quantities, calledS,T, andU, that are used to describe and simplify precisionelectroweak fits. These parameters are sensitive to new physics which contributes to oblique corrections.[16][17][18][19] They are now called thePeskin–Takeuchi parameters.[20]

Peskin uses high energy colliders to search for new physical interactions on the basis of high-precision observations and measurements of elementary particles, including the W and Z bosons, the top quark, and the Higgs boson.[21][22][23][24] He is interested in modelling dark matter[25] and is an advocate of building a futurelinear collider,[26][24] a "Higgs factory".[1]

Selected publications

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References

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  1. ^abStoddart, Charlotte (29 March 2022)."How particle accelerators came to be".Knowable Magazine.doi:10.1146/knowable-032822-1. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  2. ^"Michael Peskin – SM@50: The Standard Model At 50 Years".© 2023 Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  3. ^ab"Michael E. Peskin".American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 27 July 2023.
  4. ^Eichten, Estia J.; Lane, Kenneth D.; Peskin, Michael E. (14 March 1983). "New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure".Physical Review Letters.50 (11):811–814.Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811.OSTI 1446807.S2CID 119918703.
  5. ^abc"Interview of Michael Peskin by David Zierler on April 27, 2021".Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics. 14 December 2022. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  6. ^"Listed by Term".Harvard Society of Fellows.
  7. ^"Curriculum Vitae Michael E. Peskin".Stanford University.
  8. ^Energy, United States Department of (1985).High Energy Physicists and Graduate Students: 1985 Census. DOE.
  9. ^"Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science".Annual Reviews. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  10. ^"Annual Reviews Board of Directors".Annual Reviews.
  11. ^Peskin, M. E. (1 May 1997).Beyond the Standard Model. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States).
  12. ^abBerg, Michael (10 February 2016)."Review ofAn introduction to quantum field theory by Peskin & Schroeder".MAA Reviews. Mathematical Association of America.
  13. ^"Reviews: Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model by Matthew D. Schwartz".Harvard University.
  14. ^Lellouch, Laurent (25 August 2011).Modern Perspectives in Lattice QCD: Quantum Field Theory and High Performance Computing: Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 93, August 2009. OUP Oxford.ISBN 978-0-19-969160-9.
  15. ^Peskin, Michael Edward (2019).Concepts of elementary particle physics. Oxford New York: Oxford university press.ISBN 978-0-19-881218-0.
  16. ^Hewett, J. L. (9 Oct 1998). "The Standard Model and Why We Believe It".arXiv:hep-ph/9810316.
  17. ^Wells, James D.; Zhang, Zhengkang (June 2016). "Renormalization group evolution of the universal theories EFT".Journal of High Energy Physics.2016 (6) 122.arXiv:1512.03056.Bibcode:2016JHEP...06..122W.doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2016)122.S2CID 256036070.
  18. ^Michael E. Peskin & Tatsu Takeuchi (1990). "New constraint on a strongly interacting Higgs sector".Physical Review Letters.65 (8):964–967.Bibcode:1990PhRvL..65..964P.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.964.PMID 10043071.
  19. ^Michael E. Peskin & Tatsu Takeuchi (1992). "Estimation of oblique electroweak corrections".Physical Review D.46 (1):381–409.Bibcode:1992PhRvD..46..381P.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.382.2460.doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.46.381.PMID 10014770.
  20. ^Carpenter, Linda M.; Murphy, Taylor; Smylie, Matthew J. (6 September 2022). "Changing patterns in electroweak precision fits with new color-charged states: Oblique corrections and the W -boson mass".Physical Review D.106 (5) 055005.arXiv:2204.08546.Bibcode:2022PhRvD.106e5005C.doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.055005.S2CID 248239692.
  21. ^Charitos, Panos (28 June 2023)."An interview with Michael E. Peskin".EP News.
  22. ^Einhorn, M. B. (2 December 2012).The Standard Model Higgs Boson: Selections and Comments. Elsevier. pp. 379–380.ISBN 978-0-444-59613-0.
  23. ^Charley, Sarah (July 4, 2014)."What's next for Higgs boson research?".symmetry magazine.
  24. ^abMurayama, Hitoshi; Peskin, Michael E. (December 1996)."Physics Opportunities of e+e- Linear Colliders".Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science.46 (1):533–608.arXiv:hep-ex/9606003.Bibcode:1996ARNPS..46..533M.doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.46.1.533.ISSN 0163-8998.S2CID 16466403.
  25. ^Bahcall, Neta A. (6 October 2015)."Dark matter universe".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.112 (40):12243–12245.Bibcode:2015PNAS..11212243B.doi:10.1073/pnas.1516944112.PMC 4603491.PMID 26417091.
  26. ^Cartlidge, Edwin (9 November 2017)."Physicists shrink plans for next major collider".Nature.doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22983.ISSN 1476-4687. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  27. ^Passon, Oliver; Zügge, Thomas; Grebe-Ellis, Johannes (January 2019)."Pitfalls in the teaching of elementary particle physics".Physics Education.54 (1): 015014.arXiv:1811.06230.Bibcode:2019PhyEd..54a5014P.doi:10.1088/1361-6552/aadbc7.S2CID 53689439.
  28. ^Peskin, Michael E.; Schroeder, Daniel V. (4 May 2018).An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory (2nd ed.). CRC Press.ISBN 978-0-429-97210-2.

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