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Michael McCormack (Australian politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian politician (born 1964)

Michael McCormack
Official portrait, 2016
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
In office
26 February 2018 – 22 June 2021
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison
Preceded byBarnaby Joyce
Succeeded byBarnaby Joyce
Leader of the National Party
In office
26 February 2018 – 21 June 2021
DeputyBridget McKenzie
David Littleproud
Preceded byBarnaby Joyce
Succeeded byBarnaby Joyce
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development
Infrastructure & Transport (February 2018 – August 2018)
In office
26 February 2018 – 22 June 2021
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison
Preceded byBarnaby Joyce
Succeeded byBarnaby Joyce
Minister for Veterans' Affairs &
Minister for Defence Personnel
In office
20 December 2017 – 5 March 2018
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byDan Tehan
Succeeded byDarren Chester
Minister for Small Business
In office
19 July 2016 – 20 December 2017
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byKelly O'Dwyer
Succeeded byCraig Laundy(as Minister for Small and Family Business, the Workplace and Deregulation)
Assistant Minister for Defence
In office
18 February 2016 – 19 July 2016
Prime MinisterMalcolm Turnbull
Preceded byDarren Chester
Succeeded byDavid Fawcett(2018)
Member of theAustralian Parliament
forRiverina
Assumed office
21 August 2010
Preceded byKay Hull
Personal details
BornMichael Francis McCormack
(1964-08-02)2 August 1964 (age 61)
Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia
PartyNational
Spouse
Catherine McCormack
(m. 1986)
Children3
Websitemichaelmccormack.com.au

Michael Francis McCormack (born 2 August 1964) is an Australian politician who served as thedeputy prime minister of Australia and the leader of theNational Party from 2018 to 2021. He has been amember of parliament (MP) for theNew South Wales division ofRiverina since 2010. McCormack previously held various ministerial positions in theTurnbull andMorrison governments.

Early life

[edit]

McCormack was born inWagga Wagga,New South Wales as one of five children born to Eileen Margaret (née Margosis; 1938–2018)[1][2] and Lance McCormack (d. 2008),[3] a dryland farmer. His maternal grandfather, George Peter Margosis, was born in 1896 inAkrata, Greece; his other three grandparents were born in New South Wales.[4][5][6] He had four siblings, Denise, Robyn, Julieanne and Mark.[2] He grew up on the family farms in nearbyMarrar andBrucedale. He attended St Michael's Regional High School and Trinity Senior High School (later merged intoKildare Catholic College).[7]

After leaving school, McCormack took up a cadetship atThe Daily Advertiser, the local daily newspaper. He was appointed editor of the paper in 1991, aged 27, making him reputedly the "youngest newspaper editor in Australia".[8] McCormack was sacked fromThe Daily Advertiser in February 2002. In response, "more than 20 journalists, photographers and other editorial staff" staged a 24-hour walkout.[9] He went on to sue the Riverina Media Group for unfair dismissal, and in 2003 settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.[10] McCormack subsequently started his own media and publishing company, MSS Media Services and Solutions.[11] He also served as a director of the Murrumbidgee Turf Club from 1994 to 2003, as well as its official historian.[12]

Political career

[edit]
McCormack in July 2010

McCormack was campaign director forKay Hull, the Nationals MP forRiverina, at the2004 and2007 federal elections. Hull announced her retirement from politics in April 2010, and McCormack subsequently wonpreselection for her seat at the2010 election.[13] TheLiberals stood a candidate in Riverina for the first time since1998, but that had little impact on the result, with the Nationals recording a 3.6-point positive swing on atwo-party-preferred basis.[14]

Ministerial posts

[edit]

After theCoalition won the2013 election, McCormack was madeparliamentary secretary to theMinister for Finance,Mathias Cormann. He was later appointedAssistant Minister to the Deputy Prime Minister,Warren Truss, in September 2015.[15] In February 2016, he becameAssistant Minister for Defence underMarise Payne.[15]

In July 2016, after the2016 election, McCormack was appointedMinister for Small Business. In that capacity, he was responsible for theAustralian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), which conducted the2016 national census and theAustralian Marriage Law Postal Survey during his tenure.[16][17] He opposes same-sex marriage, but voted in favour of theMarriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 after promising to vote in line with the survey result in his constituency.[18] In a ministerial reshuffle in December 2017, McCormack was madeMinister for Defence Personnel,Minister for Veterans' Affairs, andMinister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC, positions which had previously been held byDan Tehan.[15] In February 2018, McCormack introduced a bill which implemented several new initiatives delivering better services to veterans and their families.[19]

When Warren Truss retired as leader of the National Party in February 2016, McCormack publicly contemplated standing as his replacement.[20] He eventually chose not to run for the leadership, allowingBarnaby Joyce to win the position unopposed. He did stand for the deputy leadership (which Joyce had vacated), but lost to SenatorFiona Nash reportedly by only a single vote.[21] In December 2017, McCormack again contested the deputy leadership of the National Party, which had been made vacant as a result of Fiona Nash'sdisqualification from parliament. He was defeated byBridget McKenzie, once again losing by only one vote.[22]

Deputy Prime Minister (2018–2021)

[edit]
McCormack in 2018

Following the resignation of Barnaby Joyce in February 2018, McCormack announced that he would contestthe resulting leadership vote.[23] Several other MPs publicly endorsed him for the position, and the only other announced candidate,David Gillespie, withdrew his candidacy the day before the election.George Christensen launched a last-minute bid for the leadership, but was defeated by McCormack, who succeeded Joyce asDeputy Prime Minister of Australia.[24] He also replaced Joyce asMinister for Infrastructure and Transport.[25]

After the Coalition won the2019 federal election, McCormack was re-elected party leader unopposed.[26] On 4 February 2020, Joyce unsuccessfully challenged McCormack as leader of the Nationals.[27] A second leadershipleadership spill was held on 21 June 2021, and was called by the Senator for Queensland,Matt Canavan. McCormack had been criticised for his performance during Question Time while serving as Acting Prime Minister, as well as not "extracting enough from the Prime Minister" in relation to a net zero emissions target.[28] McCormack was defeated by his predecessorBarnaby Joyce, who assumed the former's position as leader and Deputy Prime Minister. He then returned to the backbench.[29]

Shadow minister

[edit]

McCormack was re-elected at the2022 election with a reduced vote-share of 64.85% on a two-party preferred basis. In June 2022, he was appointed by Opposition LeaderPeter Dutton as Shadow Minister for International Development and the Pacific.

Personal life

[edit]

McCormack, aRoman Catholic, married Catherine (née Shaw) in Saint Michael's Cathedral,Wagga Wagga in 1986. They have three children.[7][2]

In 1995, he became the owner of "the biggest collection of bound volumes ofThe Times anywhere in the world outside London", acquiring 900 volumes fromCharles Sturt University when it ran out of storage space.[30]

In 2022, McCormack was taken to the hospital after drinking a bowl of Micronesian sakau,[31] a concentrated version ofkava.[32] He had reportedly underestimated its potency.[33]

Controversy

[edit]

Anti-gay stance

[edit]

In 1993, McCormack published a controversial editorial in which he blamed homosexuality for AIDS and criticizedpride parades. He wrote that "a week never goes by anymore that homosexuals and their sordid behaviour don't become further entrenched in society [...] unfortunately gays are here and, if the disease their unnatural acts helped spread doesn't wipe out humanity, they’re here to stay". He asked "how can these people call for rights when they're responsible for the greatest medical dilemma known to man – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome?"[citation needed]

The article was the subject of three complaints to theAustralian Press Council, though none was upheld.[34] In further editorials from the same period he said "I’m not sorry, why should I be?" about his views, and branded himself "homophobic".[35] McCormack subsequently wrote a second editorial apologising for the first.[36] His remarks resurfaced when he embarked on a career in politics, and he issued further apologies in 2010 and 2017, stating that he had "grown and learnt not only to tolerate, but to accept all people regardless of their sexual orientation or any other trait or feature which makes each of us different and unique".[37][38] Despite his apologies, the controversy resurfaced after he became Deputy Prime Minister (2018–2021).[39]

Advocacy for corporal punishment and the death penalty

[edit]

In other editorials, he called for the return ofcaning in high schools, saying "there is nothing wrong, in my opinion, with students [...] being given a 'stinging reminder' about how to conduct themselves".[citation needed] He also voiced support for thedeath penalty.

When asked for comment byThe Guardian, he said that "editorial views expressed more than 25 years ago in no way reflect how my views and community views have changed since publication [...] as people get older and start families, and grow as members of their community it is completely reasonable their views change over time".[35]

Pacific Islands comments

[edit]

In August 2019, McCormack was Acting Prime Minister while the Prime Minister,Scott Morrison, was at aPacific Islands Forum. Morrison was being criticized by Pacific Islands leaders for Australia's contribution to global warming and rising sea levels, which threatened their low-lying territories. McCormack assured an Australian audience: "They’ll continue to survive because many of their workers come here and pick our fruit".[40]

Pork-barrelling

[edit]

In January 2020, McCormack's deputy leaderBridget McKenzie resigned her ministerial post after she admitted to having breached the ministerial code of conduct[41][42] and widespread accusations ofpork barrelling.[43]

It was subsequently revealed that regional infrastructure grants program administered by McCormack in the months leading up to the2019 federal election awarded 94 per cent of its grants to electorates held or targeted by the Coalition.[44]

Coronavirus

[edit]

In September 2020, McCormack was forced to backtrack an opinion attributing Victoria'ssecond COVID-19 outbreak to aBlack Lives Matter protest inMelbourne as a panellist on theQ+A program. When he was told there was lack of evidence regarding this by hostHamish Macdonald, McCormack stated that he'll "accept that but people shouldn't be protesting".[45] TheDepartment of Health and Human Services in Victoria had confirmed that no positive cases of COVID-19 came from the protest in June 2020, despite the fact that allowing the protest went against emergency health regulations in the state.[46]

United States Capitol storming comments

[edit]

In January 2021, McCormack was criticised for comparing the2021 storming of the United States Capitol by supporters ofDonald Trump to Black Lives Matter protesters saying, "Any form of protest, whether it’s a protest over racial riots or indeed what we’ve seen on Capitol Hill in recent days, is condemned and is abhorred.”[47] McCormack's statement was criticised byAmnesty International and theOpposition. A spokesperson for McCormack later said, "Any form of violence should be condemned."[48]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Eileen Margaret McCormack". Legacy. 17 January 2018.
  2. ^abcMaiden Speech, MichaelMcCormack.com.au. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  3. ^"Candidates bare all". The Age News. 14 August 2013.When was the last time you cried? When my father, Lance, died in 2008.
  4. ^"New Deputy PM of Greek descent". NeoKosmos. 1 March 2018."In regards to the Grandfather of Mr McCormack Michael Francis, namely George Peter Margosis, allegedly born in 1896 in either Corinth or Akrata, following search conducted by our Offices, no registration of his in the Municipal and/ or Male Registries of either the Municipality of Corinth or the Municipality of Aigialeia appeared," reads the statement
  5. ^Citizenship Register – 45th Parliament: Members' statements in relation to citizenship. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  6. ^Lachlan Grey (7 December 2017)."Michael McCormack denies holding Greek citizenship in continuing Canberra saga".Cootamundra Herald. Retrieved26 February 2018.
  7. ^abAbout Michael, MichaelMcCormack.com.au. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  8. ^Broede Carmody (19 July 2016)."Four things you need to know about Michael McCormack, Australia's new small business minister". Smart Company. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  9. ^"Regional newspaper staff strike over editor's suspension".ABC News. 10 February 2002.
  10. ^"Former editor accepts out-of-court settlement"(PDF).Australian Newspaper History Group Newsletter (24). University of Queensland: 9. October 2003. Retrieved24 March 2011.
  11. ^"Michael's Employment History".Michael McCormack. Retrieved24 August 2010.{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^"Michael McCormack MP Member for the Riverina". The Nationals NSW. Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved24 March 2011.
  13. ^Glover, Ben; Higgins, Ben (23 August 2010)."Michael's the man".The Daily Advertiser. Retrieved23 August 2010.
  14. ^"First Preferences and Two Candidate Preferred – Riverina".2010 federal election.Australian Electoral Commission. 21 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved23 August 2010.
  15. ^abc"Hon Michael McCormack MP".Senators and Members of theParliament of Australia. Retrieved15 November 2021.
  16. ^Michael Koziol (27 July 2016)."'What's the point of a plebiscite?' asks Turnbull government minister".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  17. ^Peter Martin (8 August 2017)."If it gets up, the same-sex marriage postal plebiscite could break the ABS".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  18. ^Lachlan Grey (15 November 2017)."Member for Riverina Michael McCormack to back same-sex marriage bill following majority 'yes' vote".The Daily Advertiser. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  19. ^"Michael McCormack".Q+A. Retrieved10 June 2024.
  20. ^Michael Brissenden (11 February 2016)."A Melbourne Cup field – Riverina MP Michael McCormack may enter the race for Nationals Deputy Leader".AM (ABC Radio). Retrieved22 February 2018.
  21. ^Matthew Knott (12 February 2016)."Fiona Nash back from the brink and into cabinet".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  22. ^Ben Packham & Joe Kelly (24 February 2018)."Ex-editor Michael McCormack leads Nationals leadership field".The Australian. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  23. ^Graham, Ben; Killalea, Debra (23 February 2018)."Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce resigns as Nationals leader".news.com.au.
  24. ^Kelly, Joe (26 February 2018)."Michael McCormack to lead Nationals".The Australian. Retrieved26 February 2018.
  25. ^Killalea, Debra (26 February 2018)."Michael McCormack: Deputy PM role confirmed".News.com.au. Canberra, Australia. Retrieved26 February 2018.
  26. ^Madden, Cathy."Party leadership changes and challenges: a quick guide".APH. Retrieved10 June 2024.
  27. ^Harris, Rob (4 February 2020)."'The issue is finalised': Barnaby Joyce licks wounds, vows to get back to his day job".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved10 June 2024.
  28. ^Tingle, Laura (18 June 2021)."Morrison is facing a serious weakness — and they're supposed to be a friend".ABC News. Retrieved10 June 2024.
  29. ^Taylor, Josh; Remeikis, Amy; Taylor (now), Josh; Remeikis (earlier), Amy (21 June 2021)."Barnaby Joyce returns as Nationals leader; Senate hearing on Covid-19 begins – as it happened".the Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved10 June 2024.
  30. ^Alex Mitchell (12 November 1995). "Plenty in store".The Sydney Morning Herald.
  31. ^"Micronesian Sakau - What is Sakau and what makes it different from other Kava?". 22 August 2022.
  32. ^"'I went cross-eyed': Australia's former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava".the Guardian. 16 December 2022. Retrieved16 December 2022.
  33. ^"Nationals MP Michael McCormack's kava-drinking ordeal leaves him 'cross-eyed' in hospital".ABC News. 16 December 2022. Retrieved16 December 2022.
  34. ^Connell, Jennifer (1 March 1995). "The rural reality".The Sydney Morning Herald.
  35. ^abZhou, Naaman (28 February 2018)."Michael McCormack distances himself from editorial backing death penalty".The Guardian. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  36. ^Huntly, Daisy (11 August 2017)."Michael McCormack's homophobic slurs re-emerge amid postal plebiscite controversy".Illawarra Mercury. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  37. ^Glover, Ben (12 August 2010)."Homophobic slurs haunt McCormack".The Daily Advertiser. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  38. ^Hasham, Nicole (11 August 2017)."Small Business Minister Michael McCormack issues new apology over homophobic newspaper column".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved22 February 2018.
  39. ^Examples:
  40. ^Smee, Ben (16 August 2019)."Pacific islands will survive climate crisis because they 'pick our fruit', Australia's deputy PM says".The Guardian. Retrieved17 August 2019. With video
  41. ^"Bridget McKenzie resigns from cabinet over sports grant saga".www.9news.com.au. 2 February 2020.
  42. ^"Bridget McKenzie quits frontbench over report she breached ministerial standards".ABC News. Australia. 2 February 2020. Retrieved2 February 2020.
  43. ^Karp, Paul (16 January 2020)."Labor calls on Bridget McKenzie to resign over sport grants for marginal seats".The Guardian. Retrieved18 January 2020.
  44. ^Kearsley, Jonathan (2 February 2020). "'Another rort': Infrastructure program awarded 94% of grants to Coalition, marginal seats".The Age.
  45. ^"'We had the outbreak because of a protest': Deputy PM forced to walk back COVID-19 claim on Q&A".Nine News. 8 September 2020. Retrieved12 January 2021.
  46. ^Coronavirus update for Victoria - 22 June 2020, Department of Health and Human Services (Victoria), retrieved12 January 2021
  47. ^"Michael McCormack criticised for comparing Black Lives Matter protests to storming of US Capitol".ABC News. 12 January 2021. Retrieved12 January 2021.
  48. ^"McCormack doubles down on claim over US protests".Sydney Morning Herald. 12 January 2021. Retrieved12 January 2021.

External links

[edit]
Offices and distinctions
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member forRiverina
2010–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded byDeputy Prime Minister of Australia
2018–2021
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Himself
as Infrastructure and Transport
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development
2018–2021
Preceded byMinister for Infrastructure and Transport
2018
Succeeded by
Himself
as Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development
Preceded byMinister for Veterans' Affairs
2017–2018
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister for Defence Personnel
2017–2018
Preceded byMinister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC
2017–2018
Preceded byMinister for Small Business
2016–2017
Succeeded byas Minister for Small and Family Business, the Workplace and Deregulation
Preceded byAssistant Minister for Defence
2016
Post abolished
Party political offices
Preceded byLeader of the National Party
2018–2021
Succeeded by
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