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Michael E. Ryan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief of Staff of the US Air Force
For other people named Michael Ryan, seeMichael Ryan (disambiguation).
Michael E. Ryan
Born (1941-12-24)December 24, 1941 (age 83)
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
Years of service1965–2001
RankGeneral
CommandsChief of Staff of the United States Air Force
Allied Air Forces Central Europe
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
16th Air Force
Allied Air Forces Southern Europe
432nd Tactical Fighter Wing
61st Tactical Fighter Squadron
Battles / warsVietnam War
United States invasion of Panama
Operation Deliberate Force
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross
Full list
RelationsGeneralJohn Dale Ryan (father)

Michael Edward Ryan[1] (born December 24, 1941) is a retiredUnited States Air Force (USAF)general and was the 16thChief of Staff of the United States Air Force from October 1997 to September 2001. He served as the senior uniformed USAF officer responsible for the organization, training and equipage of 700,000 active-duty,Guard,Reserve and civilian forces serving in the United States and overseas. As a member of theJoint Chiefs of Staff, he and the other service chiefs functioned as military advisers to theSecretary of Defense,National Security Council and thePresident.

Military career

[edit]
Captain Michael E. Ryan receiving theDistinguished Flying Cross from his father, GeneralJohn D. Ryan in 1969.
General Michael E. Ryan during his tenure asAir Force Chief of Staff.
Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan flies anF-16 Fighting Falcon.

Born in San Antonio, Texas in 1941,[2] Ryan entered the U.S. Air Force after graduating from theUnited States Air Force Academy in 1965;[1] he was a graduate of OmahaCreighton Prep High School. Ryan's father, GeneralJohn Dale Ryan, was the 7thChief of Staff of the United States Air Force, from 1969 to 1973.[2]

He flew combat missions inSoutheast Asia, including 100 missions overNorth Vietnam in theF-4 Phantom II, as part of the13th Tactical Fighter Squadron based atUdorn Royal Thai Air Force Base inThailand from October 1967 to August 1968. He went throughSquadron Officer School in 1969 and the Fighter Weapons Instructor Course at theUSAF Fighter Weapons School during 1970. From 1971 to 1973, Ryan served as an exchange officer with theRoyal Australian Air Force flying theMirage III. He attendedAir Command and Staff College and earned anMBA fromAuburn University in 1976. Ryan went to theNational War College in 1984. During 1988, Ryan partook in the National Security Program atJohn F. Kennedy School of Government atHarvard University.[2]

Over his career, Ryan held command at thesquadron,wing,numbered air force andmajor command levels. He also served in staff assignments at the major command level, and in thePentagon on both theAir Staff and theJoint Staff.[2]

His first assignment as a lieutenant general in 1993 was as theAssistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the duties of which encompassed being the senior military liaison over at theU.S. Department of State and travelling overseas with theSecretary of State.[3]

As Commander ofSixteenth Air Force atAviano Air Base andAllied Air Forces Southern Europe inNaples, from 1994 to 1996, Lieutenant General Ryan directed theNATO air combat operations inBosnia-Herzegovina, including the bombing missions ofOperation Deliberate Force, which created the context for the U.S. to broker theDayton Peace Accords between the parties in conflict. Ryan personally approved every NATO target during the two-week Operation Deliberate Force campaign.[4] During his tenure, USAF captainScott O'Grady was shot down in anF-16 Fighting Falcon in early June 1995 over Bosnia by asurface-to-air missile launched by theArmy of Republika Srpska. O'Grady was rescued a week later.

Before assuming the Chief of Staff position, General Ryan was from April 1996 to October 1997 dual-hatted as Commander ofU.S. Air Forces in Europe and Commander ofAllied Air Forces Central Europe, with headquarters atRamstein Air Base in Germany.PresidentBill Clinton announced the nomination of General Ryan as Chief of Staff of the Air Force on July 31, 1997.[5]

DuringOperation Allied Force in April 1999, General Ryan made taskings to improve the capability of thePredator drone to collect time-sensitive intelligence for targeting, the results of which would later prove useful inOperation Enduring Freedom.[6] General Ryan formally retired from the U.S. Air Force on October 1, 2001: although the first day on the job of his successor, GeneralJohn P. Jumper, was onSeptember 11, 2001.[7]

Awards and decorations

[edit]
Air Force Chief of Staff General Michael E. Ryan withSecretary of the Air ForceF. Whitten Peters at The Pentagon in 2001.
General Michael E. Ryan with Brigadier General Robert Latiff (commander of Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center) and GeneralRichard B. Myers (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC) standing outside the North portal atCheyenne Mountain Complex on September 1, 1999.
Other accoutrements
CommandAir Force Pilot Badge
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
Personal decorations
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with two bronzeoak leaf clusters
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges
Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Medal with two silver and one bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Commendation Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Unit awards
Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award withValor device and bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award with two oak leaf clusters
Service awards
Combat Readiness Medal
Campaign and service medals
Bronze star
Bronze star
Width=44 scarlet ribbon with a central width-4 golden yellow stripe, flanked by pairs of width-1 scarlet, white, Old Glory blue, and white stripes
National Defense Service Medal with two bronzeservice stars
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with three bronze service stars
Armed Forces Service Medal
Service, training, and marksmanship awards
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon with bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver and three bronze oak leaf clusters
Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
Air Force Training Ribbon
Foreign awards
ChileanGrand Cross of the Order of Aeronautical Merit
South KoreanOrder of National Security Merit, Tong-il Medal
JapaneseOrder of the Rising Sun, 1st Class
JapaneseOrder of the Sacred Treasure
The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand, 1st Class
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Knight Commander's Cross
SpanishGrand Cross of the Order of Aeronautical Merit
SingaporeanMeritorious Service Medal (Military)
BrazilianOrder of Aeronautical Merit, Grand Officer
FrenchLegion of Honour, Commandeur Medal
NetherlandsOrder of Orange-Nassau w/ swords, Commander
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Award
NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
SICOFAA Legion of Merit Officer Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal

Effective dates of promotion

[edit]
InsigniaRankDate
GeneralApr. 4, 1996
Lieutenant generalMay 10, 1993
Major generalJan. 1, 1991
Brigadier generalMay 1, 1988
ColonelJuly 1, 1981
Lieutenant colonelApr. 1, 1979
MajorJune 1, 1976
CaptainJune 13, 1968
First lieutenantDec. 9, 1966
Second lieutenantJune 9, 1965

[8]

Popular culture

[edit]

General Michael E. Ryan appeared as himself in theStargate SG-1 4th season episode 19 "Prodigy", a cable television seriesfilmed in Canada receiving technical assistance from the Air Force Entertainment Liaison Office.[9] He agreed to guest-star onStargate SG-1 because as he put it, "The ideas that come out of science fiction are often more science than fiction."[10] It also appealed to Ryan's sense of wonder, "The exploration of our own solar system is this century's challenge. It would be a big surprise to find a Stargate out there."[10] Lead actorRichard Dean Anderson later recalled asking General Ryan off camera if he had subordinates as irreverent as Anderson's characterJack O'Neill. According to Anderson the reply was, "Son, yes. We've got colonels like you and worse."[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPolaris(PDF). Vol. 7. U.S. Air Force Academy. 1965. p. 148. Retrieved24 February 2022.
  2. ^abcdNominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 105th Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, on Nominations of William S. Cohen; Federico F. Peǹa; Keith R. Hall; Gen. Wesley K. Clark, USA; Lt. Gen. Anthony C. Zinni, USMC; Rudy F. De Leon; John J. Hamre; Gen. Henry H. Shelton, USA; Gen. Michael e. Ryan, USAF; Adm. Harold W. Gehman, Jr., USN; Lt. Gen. Charles e. Wilhelm, USMC; Dr. Jacques S. Gansler; Lt. Gen. Peter J. Schoomaker, USA; Lt. Gen. John A. Gordon, USAF; Robert M. Walker; Jerry MacArthur Hultin; F. Whitten Peters; William J. Lynn III, January 22; February 5; March 6; July 9, 17, 24; September 9, 16; October 1, 23, 30; November 8, 1997. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998.ISBN 9780160562556.
  3. ^"Opening Remarks and Introduction: Civil-Military Affairs and U.S. Diplomacy". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  4. ^"April". www.afa.org. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  5. ^"William J. Clinton, Statement on the Nomination of General Michael E. Ryan To Be Air Force Chief of Staff". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  6. ^Grissom, Adam R.; Lee, Caitlin; Mueller, Karl P. (2016).Innovation in the United States Air Force: Evidence from Six Cases(PDF).RAND Corporation. pp. 74–80.ISBN 978-0-8330-9184-0.
  7. ^"A general's story and reflections on 9/11".Leidos. www.leidos.com. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  8. ^"GENERAL MICHAEL E. RYAN".The official website of the U.S. Air Force. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  9. ^"Portfolio: Stargate SG-1". www.airforcehollywood.af.mil. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2005. Retrieved10 August 2022.
  10. ^ab"Air Force chief of staff will appear on sci-fi series". www.af.mil. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2001. Retrieved10 August 2022.
  11. ^Richard Dean Anderson (actor) (4 October 2005). "SG-1 Beyond the Gate: An Air Force Experience with Richard Dean Anderson".Stargate SG-1 (season 8) (DVD).Metro Goldwyn Mayer.

External links

[edit]
Military offices
Preceded byCommander of United States Air Forces Europe
1996–1997
Succeeded by
Preceded byChief of Staff of the United States Air Force
1997–2001
Succeeded by
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