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Metropolis of Larissa and Tyrnavos

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TheMetropolis of Larissa and Tyrnavos (Greek:Ιερά Μητρόπολις Λαρίσης και Τυρνάβου) is aGreek Orthodoxmetropolitan see inThessaly,Greece.[1]

History

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Christianity penetrated early toLarissa, though its first bishop is recorded only in 325 at theCouncil of Nicaea.[2]Saint Achillius of Larissa, of the 4th century, is celebrated for numerousmiracles.

Michel Le Quien cites twenty-nine bishops from the 4th to the 18th centuries.[3]

In theEcumenical Council of Ephesus in 431, the Bishop of Larissa is already mentioned asmetropolitan bishop of Thessaly, and some of hissuffragans who participated in the council were thebishops of Pharsalus,Lamia,Thessalian Thebes,Echinos, Hypate (Ypati), Kaisareia, andDemetrias.[4] Some time between 730 and 751, the Church in Thessaly, along with the rest of theIllyricum, were transferred from the jurisdiction of thePope inRome to that of thePatriarch of Constantinople.[5] Bishop Vigilantius attended theCouncil of Chalcedon.[6]

In the middle Byzantine period, theNotitiae Episcopatuum show Larissa with ten suffragan sees; these were in order Demetrias, Pharsalus,Thaumakos, Zetouni (Lamia),Ezeros,Loidoriki,Trikke,Echinus,Kolydros, andStagoi.[7][8] Before the turn of the 10th century, Larissa also controlledNeopatras and theSpercheios valley, but sometime before 900 it was raised to a separate metropolis, while Pharsalus was likewise raised before 900 to the rank of an autonomous archbishopric.[8] In ca. 1020, Stagoi was ceded for a time to theArchbishopric of Ohrid.[9]

Subsequently, the number of suffragans increased and about the year 1175 under the EmperorManuel I Comnenus, it reached twenty-eight.[10]

Following theFourth Crusade and Thessaly's incorporation into theKingdom of Thessalonica, aRoman Catholic archbishop was installed in the place of the previousGreek Orthodox metropolitan.[11] The city was soon recovered by the GreekDespotate of Epirus, however, possibly as early as 1212, and the Greek Orthodox metropolitan restored.[12] At the close of the 15th century, under the Turkish domination, there were only ten suffragan sees,[13] which gradually grew less and finally disappeared.

In 1881, Thessalywas ceded to Greece. In 1900, the see ofFarsala andPlatamon was united with Larissa, which became the Metropolis of Larissa and Platamon. Since the 1970s, the see has borne its current title.

Known bishops

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St. Achillius.
The late Metropolitan of Larisa, Ignatios.

References

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  1. ^Holy Metropolis of Larisa and Tyrnavos Website.
  2. ^"Catholic Encyclopedia".Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved13 May 2015.
  3. ^Le Quien, Michel (1740). "Ecclesia Larissæ".Oriens Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus secundus, in quo Illyricum Orientale ad Patriarchatum Constantinopolitanum pertinens, Patriarchatus Alexandrinus & Antiochenus, magnæque Chaldæorum & Jacobitarum Diœceses exponuntur (in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. cols. 103–112.OCLC 955922747.
  4. ^Koder & Hild 1976, p. 81.
  5. ^Koder & Hild 1976, p. 58.
  6. ^Richard Price, Michael Gaddis,The Acts of theCouncil of Chalcedon, Volume 1(Liverpool University Press, 2005) p260.&281.
  7. ^Heinrich Gelzer, "Ungedruckte. . .Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum", Munich, 1900, 557.
  8. ^abKoder & Hild 1976, p. 82.
  9. ^Koder & Hild 1976, p. 83.
  10. ^Parthey,Hieroclis Synecdemus, Berlin, 1866, 120.
  11. ^Nicol 2010, p. 36.
  12. ^Nicol 2010, p. 41.
  13. ^Gelzer, op. cit., 635.
  14. ^Heinrich Gelzer ,Patrum Nicaenorum nomina Latine, Graece, Coptice, Syriace, Arabice, Armeniace: adiecta est tabula geographica(In aedibus B.G. Teubneri, 1995) p242.
  15. ^PLP, 7786. Θωμᾶς.
  16. ^PLP, 20249. Νίκανδρος.
  17. ^PLP, 13926. Κυπριανός.
  18. ^PLP, 1098. Ἀντώνιος.
  19. ^PLP, 20043. Νεῖλος.
  20. ^PLP, 8915. Ἰωάσαφ.
  21. ^The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos The Holy Metropolis of Larissa and Tirnavos.
  22. ^Holy Metropolis of Larisa and Tyrnavos Website.
  23. ^"Εκοιμήθη ο μητροπολίτης Λαρίσης και Τυρνάβου, Ιγνάτιος".Kathimerini. 2018-06-26.Archived from the original on 2018-06-27. Retrieved2018-07-14.

Sources

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External links

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Church of Greece
"New Lands"
Ecumenical Patriarchate
of Constantinople
Dodecanese
Church of Crete
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