| Metropolitan borough (London) | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| Category | Local government district |
| Location | England |
| Found in | County of London |
| Created by | London Government Act 1899 |
| Created |
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| Abolished by | |
| Abolished |
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| Number | 28 (as of 1965) |
| Possible status |
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| Government |
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Metropolitan boroughs were subdivisions of theCounty of London from1900 to1965. The 28 boroughs were created by theLondon Government Act 1899.[1] In 1965 they were abolished and replaced by largerLondon boroughs within the new area ofGreater London.
TheCity of London, indicated no. 1 on the map, was not a metropolitan borough. It predated the metropolitan boroughs and is still in existence.
Parliamentary boroughs covering the metropolitan area were created in 1832. They wereFinsbury,Greenwich,Lambeth,Marylebone,Southwark,Tower Hamlets andWestminster. Soon after their creation it was proposed that they should beincorporated for local government purposes[2] and this was also a finding of theRoyal Commission on the City of London, but this did not happen.
The metropolitan boroughs were created in 1900 by theLondon Government Act 1899 which created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of theCounty of London. Their borough councils replacedvestry and district boards as the second tier of local government.
Someboroughs were formed as amalgamations ofparishes, but most were continuations of existing units of local government, with the parish vestry or district board elevated to a borough council.[3] With the creation of the boroughs, the opportunity was taken to correct a number of boundary anomalies. All civil parishes in the County of London continued to exist, although their role was reduced to administration of theNew Poor Law and they were amalgamated over time to become aligned with the boroughs.
In 1965 the County of London was abolished by theLondon Government Act 1963 and replaced with the much largerGreater London. The 28 metropolitan boroughs were also abolished and merged to create 12 of the 32 largerLondon boroughs[4] and are also known asInner London boroughs.
| Metropolitan Borough | Successor(s) | Population in 1961[5] | Area in 1961 | No. on map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battersea | Wandsworth | 105,870 | 2,164 acres (8.76 km2) | 28 |
| Bermondsey | Southwark | 51,860 | 1,501 acres (6.07 km2) | 8 |
| Bethnal Green | Tower Hamlets | 47,078 | 759 acres (3.07 km2) | 6 |
| Camberwell | Southwark | 175,304 | 4,482 acres (18.14 km2) | 10 |
| Chelsea | Kensington and Chelsea | 47,256 | 660 acres (2.7 km2) | 29 |
| Deptford | Lewisham | 68,829 | 1,564 acres (6.33 km2) | 11 |
| Finsbury | Islington | 32,887 | 586 acres (2.37 km2) | 4 |
| Fulham | Hammersmith | 111,791 | 1,707 acres (6.91 km2) | 25 |
| Greenwich | Greenwich | 85,546 | 3,864 acres (15.64 km2) | 14 |
| Hackney | Hackney | 164,766 | 3,294 acres (13.33 km2) | 16 |
| Hammersmith | Hammersmith | 110,333 | 2,288 acres (9.26 km2) | 24 |
| Hampstead | Camden | 98,844 | 2,267 acres (9.17 km2) | 20 |
| Holborn | Camden | 22,008 | 407 acres (1.65 km2) | 3 |
| Islington | Islington | 228,345 | 3,092 acres (12.51 km2) | 18 |
| Kensington (Royal Borough) | Kensington and Chelsea | 171,272 | 2,291 acres (9.27 km2) | 23 |
| Lambeth | Lambeth | 223,763 | 4,089 acres (16.55 km2) | 27 |
| Lewisham | Lewisham | 221,753 | 7,016 acres (28.39 km2) | 12 |
| Paddington | Westminster | 116,923 | 1,355 acres (5.48 km2) | 22 |
| Poplar | Tower Hamlets | 66,604 | 2,348 acres (9.50 km2) | 15 |
| Shoreditch | Hackney | 40,455 | 659 acres (2.67 km2) | 5 |
| Southwark | Southwark | 86,249 | 1,131 acres (4.58 km2) | 9 |
| St Marylebone | Westminster | 69,045 | 1,472 acres (5.96 km2) | 21 |
| St Pancras | Camden | 124,855 | 2,694 acres (10.90 km2) | 19 |
| Stepney | Tower Hamlets | 92,000 | 1,771 acres (7.17 km2) | 7 |
| Stoke Newington | Hackney | 52,301 | 865 acres (3.50 km2) | 17 |
| Wandsworth | Lambeth,Wandsworth | 347,442 | 9,110 acres (36.9 km2) | 26 |
| Westminster (City) | Westminster | 85,735 | 2,505 acres (10.14 km2) | 2 |
| Woolwich | Greenwich,Newham | 146,603 | 8,281 acres (33.51 km2) | 13 |
