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Metropolitan Club (Washington, D.C.)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the private club in Washington, D.C.. For other uses, seeMetropolitan Club.
Private social club in Washington, D.C.

Metropolitan Club
The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington
Metropolitan Club in 2022
Map
FormationOctober 13, 1863; 162 years ago (1863-10-13)
TypePrivate
53-0109340
Headquarters1700 H StreetNW,Washington, D.C., U.S.
Location
  • United States
Websitewww.metroclub.com
Metropolitan Club
ArchitectHeins & LaFarge
NRHP reference No.95000441[1]

TheMetropolitan Club of the City of Washington is a private club inWashington, D.C. In September 1983,The New York Times called it "Washington's oldest and most exclusive club".[2]

History

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19th century

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The entrance to the Metropolitan Club

On October 1, 1863, sixU.S. Treasury Department officials met to discuss the creation of a social and literary club inWashington, D.C.[3] The Metropolitan Club officially organized twelve days later, with 43 members.[3] The first year, dues were $50.[2]

On June 25, 1883, the club acquired a lot on the corner of H Street and 17th Streets for $10.[3] Later In 1883, the club moved into the first purpose-built structure for a club in Washington, D.C.[3] Designed by the architects W. Bruce Gray andHarvey L. Page, theVictorian-style, four-story building was destroyed in a fire in 1904.[3] From 1905 to 1908, the Metropolitan Club met in various rental properties.[3]

The club's current home, designed by the architectural firm ofHeins & LaFarge of New York City, was built from 1904 to 1908.[4][3]

The brick and limestoneRenaissance revival-styble building was rebuilt on the 1700 H StreetNW lot, two blocks from theWhite House.[2][3] In 1925, a two-story annex designed byFrederick H. Brooke of Donn and Deming was added.[3]

Inside the five-story building, there is a lobby, coat room, card room, a library with 15,000 books, a grill room, a lounge, a dining room, sleeping quarters, and a barbershop.[3][2] There is also a steam room, an exercise room, and two squash courts.[2] Another room serves as a museum, honoring the governors.[3] Other spaces are for offices, the kitchen, and the wine cellar.[3]

In 1898,Theodore Roosevelt plotted much of theSpanish–American War at the club.[2]

20th century

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During theWatergate scandal,Henry Kissinger regularly metNew York Times journalistJames Reston at the club.[5] To ensure confidentiality of such meetings, the club prohibits the use of cell phones or note taking at the tables.[5]

The Metropolitan Club building was listed on theDistrict of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1964 and it was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1995.[3][4]

21st century

[edit]

In April 2021, the club opened a new open-air rooftop venue, an $11 million project.[6] The space is used for live music, private functions, and smoking cigars.[6]

Reciprocal clubs

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The Metropolitan Club has reciprocal agreements with the following:

Membership

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Members are essentially scions of the East Coast American aristocracy, mainly theFirst Families of Virginia, theBoston Brahmins, theOld Philadelphians, and the Knickerbocker families of New York.[9][10]

For the first century of its existence, the club was closed to non-white people as members.[2] Thirty club members quit in protest in 1961, including Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy.[2] The club started accepting black members in 1972; the first black member it admitted was BishopJohn T. Walker.[2] The club also did not allow women to join until 1988.[11]

In 1983, there was a five-year waiting list for membership.[3]

Notable members

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References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadGamarekian, Barbara (September 10, 1983)."Enduring Bastion of Exclusivity for 'Gentlemen'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaEve Lydia Barsoum (March 12, 1995).Metropolitan Club Historic Landmark Application(PDF) (Report). National Park Service. p. 7. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2016.
  4. ^ab"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites". DC Preservation. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2011. RetrievedDecember 19, 2011.
  5. ^abMccarthy, Aoife (December 4, 2007)."Clubbing with the elite".Politico. RetrievedMarch 5, 2019.
  6. ^abBarks, Joe (December 3, 2021)."The Road Ahead: Up on the Roof at The Metropolitan Club of The City of Washington".Club + Resort Business. RetrievedJune 13, 2022.
  7. ^"A short walking route in DC Trail – Washington, District of Columbia, USA | Pacer".www.mypacer.com. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  8. ^"Cercle Royal du Parc Reciprocities".
  9. ^Doob, Christopher (August 27, 2015).Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society.ISBN 9781317344216.
  10. ^E. Digby Baltzell (August 27, 2015).Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a National Upper Class.ISBN 9781412830751.
  11. ^Pressley, Sue Anne (June 26, 1988)."Metropolitan Club Ends Ban on Women Members".Washington Post. RetrievedOctober 18, 2023.
  12. ^"George H. Goodrich Obituary".Legacy.com. The Washington Post. September 25, 2015. RetrievedJune 13, 2022.
  13. ^"Judge E. B. Parker, Debt Expert, Dies".The Evening Star. October 30, 1929. p. 1. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  14. ^"Henry White Weds Mrs. Wm. D. Sloane; Ex-Ambassador to France Is 70 and Daughter of Late Wm. H. Vanderbilt Is 68".The New York Times. November 4, 1920. p. 13. RetrievedJuly 21, 2017.

External links

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