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Metastrongylosis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical condition
Metastrongylosis
SpecialtyInfectious diseases, helminthologist Edit this on Wikidata

Metastrongylosis is aparasitic disease that affectswild boars andpigs which live outdoors.[1] It is caused by various species of roundworms of the genusMetastrongylus.[2] A handful of cases of metastrongylosis have been reported in humans.[3]

Metastrongylus species have a life cycle which involvesearthworms as an intermediate host.[4] Pigs root forearthworms insoil, and ingest theMetastrongylus larvae which are infesting the earthworms.[2] The larvae migrate to the lungs, and cause the pig to cough and have difficulty breathing.[4]

References

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  1. ^García-González, Ángela María; Pérez-Martín, Juan Enrique; Gamito-Santos, José Antonio; Calero-Bernal, Rafael; Alonso, María Alcaide; Carrión, Eva María Frontera (January 2013). "Epidemiologic study of lung parasites (Metastrongylus spp.) in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in southwestern Spain".Journal of Wildlife Diseases.49 (1):157–162.doi:10.7589/2011-07-217.PMID 23307382.S2CID 38998791.
  2. ^ab"Lungworm infection (Metastrongylosis)".Iowa State University. Retrieved2018-11-25.
  3. ^Caballero, Henry; Calvopina, Manuel; Korenaga, Masataka; Morita, Tatsushi (5 October 2016)."Human pulmonary infection by the zoonoticMetastrongylus salmi nematode The first reported case in the Americas".The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.95 (4):871–873.doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0247.PMC 5062791.PMID 27382078.
  4. ^abJackson, Peter G. G.; Cockcroft, Peter D. (2007). "Metastrongylosis".Handbook of Pig Medicine. Saunders/Elsevier. p. 82.ISBN 9780702028281.

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Classification
Flatworm/
platyhelminth

infection
Fluke/trematode
(Trematode infection)
Blood fluke
Liver fluke
Lung fluke
Intestinal fluke
Cestoda
(Tapeworm infection)
Cyclophyllidea
Pseudophyllidea
Roundworm/
Nematode
infection
Secernentea
Spiruria
Camallanida
Spirurida
Filarioidea
(Filariasis)
Thelazioidea
Spiruroidea
Strongylida
(hookworm)
Ascaridida
Rhabditida
Oxyurida
Adenophorea


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