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Metapristone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Metapristone
Clinical data
Other namesRU-42633; Desmethylmifepristone; 17β-Hydroxy-11β-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-17α-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)estra-4,9-dien-3-one
Identifiers
  • (8S,11R,13S,14S,17S)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-11-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]-17-prop-1-ynyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC28H33NO2
Molar mass415.577 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC#C[C@@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C[C@@H](C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@@H]23)C5=CC=C(C=C5)NC)C)O
  • InChI=1S/C28H33NO2/c1-4-14-28(31)15-13-25-23-11-7-19-16-21(30)10-12-22(19)26(23)24(17-27(25,28)2)18-5-8-20(29-3)9-6-18/h5-6,8-9,16,23-25,29,31H,7,10-13,15,17H2,1-3H3/t23-,24+,25-,27-,28-/m0/s1
  • Key:IBLXOBHABOVXDY-WKWWZUSTSA-N

Metapristone (developmental code nameRU-42633; also known asdesmethylmifepristone) is the majormetabolite ofmifepristone (RU-486, RU-38486) and aselective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) which itself was never marketed.[1][2][3][4] It is formed from mifepristone in theliver by theenzymeCYP3A4 viamonodemethylation, and circulates at concentrations higher than those of mifepristone.[1][5] The metabolite retains partial but considerableaffinity for theprogesterone receptor (PR) and theglucocorticoid receptor (GR) (RBATooltip relative binding affinity = 21% and 61% of that of mifepristone for the human forms of these receptors, respectively).[6][1] On the basis of actions that are apparently independent of its hormonal activity, metapristone is being researched as a potentialcancermetastaticchemopreventive agent.[2][3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHeikinheimo O (July 1997). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of mifepristone".Clin Pharmacokinet.33 (1):7–17.doi:10.2165/00003088-199733010-00002.PMID 9250420.S2CID 25101911.
  2. ^abWang J, Chen J, Wan L, Shao J, Lu Y, Zhu Y, Ou M, Yu S, Chen H, Jia L (March 2014)."Synthesis, spectral characterization, and in vitro cellular activities of metapristone, a potential cancer metastatic chemopreventive agent derived from mifepristone (RU486)".AAPS J.16 (2):289–98.doi:10.1208/s12248-013-9559-2.PMC 3933578.PMID 24442753.
  3. ^abWang J, Chen J, Zhu Y, Zheng N, Liu J, Xiao Y, Lu Y, Dong H, Xie J, Yu S, Shao J, Jia L (March 2016). "In vitro and in vivo efficacy and safety evaluation of metapristone and mifepristone as cancer metastatic chemopreventive agents".Biomed. Pharmacother.78:291–300.doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2016.01.017.PMID 26898454.
  4. ^abChen W, Xiao Y, Chen J, Liu J, Shao J, Li T, Zhu Y, Ma J, Gao Y, Wang J, Xu J, Lu Y, Jia L (December 2017)."Sex-related pharmacokinetic differences and mechanisms of metapristone (RU486 metabolite)".Sci Rep.7 (1) 17190.Bibcode:2017NatSR...717190C.doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17225-0.PMC 5719405.PMID 29215040.
  5. ^United States Pharmacopeial Convention (2006).USP DI: United States Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. p. 1992.ISBN 978-1-56363-574-8.
  6. ^Heikinheimo O, Kekkonen R, Lähteenmäki P (December 2003). "The pharmacokinetics of mifepristone in humans reveal insights into differential mechanisms of antiprogestin action".Contraception.68 (6):421–6.doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(03)00077-5.PMID 14698071.
GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor
Agonists
Mixed
(SEGRMsTooltip Selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists)
Antagonists
Others
PRTooltip Progesterone receptor
Agonists
Mixed
(SPRMsTooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators)
Antagonists
mPRTooltip Membrane progesterone receptor
(PAQRTooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor)
Agonists
Antagonists


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