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Metanira

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Character from Greek mythology
This article is about the mythical daughter of Amphictyon. For the hetaira, seeMetaneira (hetaera).
Demeter and Metanira, detail of an Apulian red-figurehydria,Antikensammlung Berlin (1984.46)

InGreek mythology,Metanira (/ˌmɛtəˈnrə/;Ancient Greek: ΜετάνειραMetáneira) orMeganira[1] was a queen ofEleusis as wife of KingCeleus. She was the daughter ofAmphictyon, the king ofAthens.[2]

Mythology

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WhileDemeter was searching for her daughter, having taken the form of an old woman calledDoso, she received a hospitable welcome from Celeus, the King of Eleusis inAttica. He asked her to nurseDemophoon, his son by Metanira. As a gift to Celeus, because of his hospitality, Demeter planned to make Demophoon immortal by burning his mortal spirit away in the family hearth every night. She was unable to complete the ritual because Metanira walked in on her one night and screamed at seeing her child in flames, which distracted the goddess. Some theories suggested that Demophoon, as a result, was destroyed by the flames, but in other sources he suffered no harm.

InOvid'sFasti,[3] the baby wasTriptolemus and not Demophoon, although in most other versions he was an adult by the time; some sources state that even his parentage was different. However, all versions agree that Demeter chose to teach Triptolemus the art of agriculture and, from him, the rest of Greece learned to plant and reap crops. He flew across the land on a winged chariot while Demeter andPersephone cared for him, and helped him complete his mission of educating the whole of Greece on the art of agriculture.[4][5][6] Some mythological traditions tell that Metanira's sonAbas mocked Demeter and as punishment was turned into a lizard;[7] others, however, relate this ofAscalabus, son ofMisme.[8]

Notes

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  1. ^Pausanias, 1.39.1
  2. ^Graves, Robert (1960).The Greek Myths. Harmondsworth, London, England: Penguin Books. pp. s.v. Demeter's Nature and Deeds.ISBN 978-0143106715.
  3. ^book 4, lines 508-560
  4. ^Homeric Hymn toDemeter 5
  5. ^Apollodorus, 1.5.1-2
  6. ^Hyginus,Fabulae147
  7. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses 5.450 ff
  8. ^Antoninus Liberalis,24

References

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External links

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