Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Meta Department

Coordinates:4°9′N73°38′W / 4.150°N 73.633°W /4.150; -73.633
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Department of Colombia
For similarly named areas, seeMeta (disambiguation) § Places.
icon
You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Spanish. (October 2019)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consideradding a topic to this template: there are already 1,091 articles in themain category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Meta (Colombia)]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template{{Translated|es|Meta (Colombia)}} to thetalk page.
  • For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.
Department in Orinoquía Region, Colombia
Department of Meta
Departamento del Meta
View of the Caño Cristales
View of theCaño Cristales
Flag of Department of Meta
Flag
Coat of arms of Department of Meta
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Llano Grande de Colombia y Meta
Anthem: "Ay Mi Llanura"
Meta shown in red
Meta shown in red
Topography of the department
Topography of the department
Coordinates:4°9′N73°38′W / 4.150°N 73.633°W /4.150; -73.633
CountryColombia
RegionOrinoquía Region
EstablishedJuly 1, 1960
CapitalVillavicencio
Government
 • GovernorMarcela Amaya (2016-2019)
Area
 • Total
85,635 km2 (33,064 sq mi)
 • Rank4th
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
1,039,722
 • Rank19th
 • Density12.141/km2 (31.446/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalCOP 58,440 billion
(US$ 13.7 billion)
Time zoneUTC-05
ISO 3166 codeCO-MET
Provinces4
Municipalities29
HDI0.798[3]
high ·7th of 33
Websitewww.meta.gov.co

MetaDepartment (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈmeta]) is one of the 32departments that compose theRepublic of Colombia. Largely located within the country'sOrinoquía natural region and covered by theLlanos, it is close to the geographic center of the country, east of theAndes mountains. Its capital is the city ofVillavicencio.

History

[edit]

Meta was established as a department on 1 July 1960.[4]

Meta was a department particularly effected by the violence of theColombian conflict,[5] with large areas being under the control of theFARC before the2016 peace deal.[6]

In May 2021, flooding effected over 5,400 people and 1,100 homes in the department when the Meta River to 8.73 metres (28.6 ft).[7]

Geography

[edit]

Meta Department is close to the geographic center of Colombia, largely located within the country'sOrinoquía natural region.[8] It is east of theAndes mountains. A significant portion of the department is a part of theLlanos, a grassland plain. The homonymousMeta River forms the northeastern border.[9] It is bordered byCundinamarca,Casanare,Vichada,Caquetá,Guaviare, andHuila Departments.[10]

Parts of Chiribiquete Park, Tinigua National Natural Park,La Macarena National Natural Park,[11] andCaño Cristales are located in the department.[12][6]

It has an area of 85,635 square kilometres (33,064 sq mi), 7.49% of the country.[10]

Municipalities

[edit]

Meta Department is composed of 29 municipalities across 4 subregions. Its capital city isVillavicencio.[13]

AriariVillavicencioPiedemonteMeta River
El Castillo • El Dorado • Fuente de Oro • Granada • La Uribe • Lejanías • Mapiripán • Mesetas • Puerto Concordia • Puerto Lleras • Puerto Rico • San Juan de Arama • Vista HermosaVillavicencioAcacías • Barranca de Upía • Castilla la Nueva • Cubarral • Cumaral • El Calvario • Guamal • Restrepo • San Carlos de Guaroa • San Juanito • San MartínCabuyaro • La Macarena • Puerto Gaitán • Puerto López

Demographics

[edit]

As of the2018 Colombian census, Meta Department had a total population of 1,039,722 people.[1] In 2022, it had aHuman Development Index of 0.769.[3]

TheindigenousSikuani,[14][15] Jiw,[16]Guayupe peoples are among those who inhabit the department.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1973242,664—    
1985474,046+95.4%
1993618,427+30.5%
2005783,168+26.6%
20181,039,722+32.8%
Source:[17]

Achagua, which is similar toPiapoco, is anIndigenous language spoken by a minority in the department.[18]

Government

[edit]

Like all departments in Colombia, Meta has a Governor and a Departmental Assembly.[19]

Economy

[edit]

Historically, the department's economy has been dependent on oil and gas. In the early 2020s, the national and departmental government began an effort to focus on and invest in tourism centered around its natural attractions.[6]

In 2022, Meta Department had aGDP of 58,439.5 billionColombian pesos.[2]

Symbols

[edit]

The flag of Meta has 17 horizontal stripes (nine green, eight white), representing Meta's place as the seventeenth department created in Colombia.[20]

The department has a monument marking the exact geographic center of Colombia, in a place known as Alto de Menegua, a few kilometers fromPuerto López.[21]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"DANE". Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2013.
  2. ^ab"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento",www.dane.gov.co
  3. ^ab"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved2018-09-13.
  4. ^"Meta: Departamento del Meta Colombia".todacolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-07-26.
  5. ^"In Colombia's central Meta region, Security Council witnesses first-hand progress on peace deal | UN News".news.un.org. 2017-05-05. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  6. ^abcVillarraga, Herbert (2022-07-14)."Colombia's Meta province bets on tourism instead of oil".Reuters. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  7. ^"Colombia – Thousands Affected by Floods and Landslides".FloodList. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  8. ^"Fortalecimiento institucional y de política para incrementar la conservación de la biodiversidad en predios privados (PP) en Colombia"(PDF).United Nations Development Program. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-05-11. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  9. ^"Hidrografía del Meta: Hidrografía Departamento del Meta Colombiaa".todacolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-07-27.
  10. ^ab"Meta: Departamento del Meta Colombia".todacolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-07-27.
  11. ^Giatsidakis, A. (2023-12-05)."Colombia Declares the Serrania of Manacacias a National Park".Colombia One: News from Colombia and the World. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  12. ^Dahl, Mie Hoejris (2025-07-25)."Illegal roads expand in Colombia's deforestation hotspots".Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  13. ^"Municipios del Meta: División Política Departamento del Meta Colombia".todacolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-07-26.
  14. ^Freixes, Josep (2024-09-02)."Mennonite and Indigenous Communities Clash Over Land Rights in Colombia".Colombia One: News from Colombia and the World. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  15. ^"Extermination and systematic violation of the human rights of the Sikuani Indigenous People (Barrulia Community) in the municipality of Puerto Gaitán, Meta, Colombia".Forest Peoples Programme. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  16. ^Khaikin, Lital."Guardians of Guaviare: Southern Colombia's land fight".FairPlanet. Retrieved2025-07-27.
  17. ^"Reloj de Población".DANE. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  18. ^"Achagua Language (ACA) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use | Ethnologue Free".Ethnologue (Free All). Retrieved2025-07-27.
  19. ^"Information about departments of Colombia".ColombiaInfo.org - The Colombia Information Site!. Retrieved2025-07-15.
  20. ^"Bandera del Meta: Bandera Departamento del Meta Colombia".todacolombia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-07-27.
  21. ^"Avanza proyecto que declara al Alto de Menegua como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación".Viveel Meta (in Spanish). 2019-05-15. Retrieved2025-07-27.

External links

[edit]
South America
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta_Department&oldid=1321430334"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp