Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Messier 69

Coordinates:Sky map18h 31m 23.23s, −32° 20′ 52.7″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius

Messier 69
Globular cluster Messier 69 byHubble Space Telescope; 3.5 view
Credit:NASA/STScI/WikiSky
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ClassV[1]
ConstellationSagittarius
Right ascension18h 31m 23.10s[2]
Declination−32° 20′ 53.1″[2]
Distance29 kly (8.8 kpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.6[4]
Apparent dimensions (V)10.8[3]
Physical characteristics
Mass2.0×105 M[5] M
Radius45 ly[6]
Tidal radius91.9 ly.[3]
Metallicity[Fe/H] = –0.78[7]dex
Estimated age13.06 Gyr[7]
Other designationsGCl 96, M69,NGC 6637,[8]NGC 6634[9]
See also:Globular cluster,List of globular clusters

Messier 69 orM69, also knownNGC 6637, andNGC 6634,[9][10] is aglobular cluster in the southernconstellation ofSagittarius.[a] It can be found 2.5° to the northeast of the starEpsilon Sagittarii and is dimly visible in 50 mmaperturebinoculars. The cluster was discovered byCharles Messier on August 31, 1780, the same night he discoveredM70. At the time, he was searching for an object described byNicolas-Louis de Lacaille in 1751–2 and thought he had rediscovered it, but it is unclear if Lacaille actually described M69.[11]

This cluster is about 28,700[3]light-years away fromEarth and 5,200 ly from theGalactic Center,[12] with a spatial radius of 45 light-years.[6] It is a relativelymetal-rich globular cluster that is a likely member of thegalactic bulge population.[13] It has a mass of200000 M with a half-mass radius of 11.6 ly,[5] a core radius of 29.2 ly, and atidal radius of 91.9 ly.[3] Its center has a bright luminosity density of6,460 L·pc−3 (meaning per cubic parsec).[12] It is a close neighbor of its analogM70 – possibly only 1,800 light-years separates the two.[14]

Gallery

[edit]
  • As globular clusters go, M69 is one of the most metal-rich on record.[15]
    As globular clusters go, M69 is one of the most metal-rich on record.[15]
  • Map showing location of M69
    Map showing location of M69

See also

[edit]

References and footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B. (August 1927), "A Classification of Globular Clusters",Harvard College Observatory Bulletin,849 (849):11–14,Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S.
  2. ^abGoldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010), "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters",The Astronomical Journal,140 (6):1830–1837,arXiv:1008.2755,Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830,S2CID 119183070.
  3. ^abcdeKharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2013), "Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way. II. The catalogue of basic parameters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,558: 8,arXiv:1308.5822,Bibcode:2013A&A...558A..53K,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322302,S2CID 118548517, A53.
  4. ^"Messier 69".SEDS Messier Catalog. RetrievedApril 30, 2022.
  5. ^abMandushev, G.; et al. (December 1991), "Dynamical masses for galactic globular clusters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,252: 94,Bibcode:1991A&A...252...94M.
  6. ^abFromtrigonometry: distance × sin( diameter_angle / 2 ) = 28,700 × 0.00157 = 45 ly. radius
  7. ^abForbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010), "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,404 (3):1203–1214,arXiv:1001.4289,Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x,S2CID 51825384.
  8. ^"NGC 6637".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedNovember 17, 2006.
  9. ^ab"Your NED Search Results".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. RetrievedAugust 31, 2024.
  10. ^"NGC/IC Project Restoration Efforts".ngcicproject.observers.org. RetrievedAugust 31, 2024.
  11. ^Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2007),Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders: From Novice to Master Observer, Maker Media, Inc.,ISBN 978-1680451917
  12. ^abPiotto, G.; et al. (September 2002), "HST color-magnitude diagrams of 74 galactic globular clusters in the HST F439W and F555W bands",Astronomy and Astrophysics,391 (3):945–965,arXiv:astro-ph/0207124,Bibcode:2002A&A...391..945P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020820,S2CID 17333985.
  13. ^Heasley, J. N.; et al. (August 2000), "Hubble Space Telescope Photometry of the Metal-rich Globular Clusters NGC 6624 and NGC 6637",The Astronomical Journal,120 (2):879–893,Bibcode:2000AJ....120..879H,doi:10.1086/301461.
  14. ^Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (July 20, 2011),"Globular Cluster M69",SEDS Messier pages, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), retrievedDecember 3, 2018.
  15. ^"Cosmic riches".ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week. RetrievedOctober 3, 2012.
  1. ^In daily rising of this globular cluster, whether in day- or nighttime, it will reach 15° above the due southern horizon, at the 90°−32°−15° parallel thus the43rd parallel north, the furthest north for very detailed, easy observation for this object

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMessier 69.


Portals:
List
Painting of Charles Messier, creator of the Messier catalog
See also
6001 to 6100
6101 to 6200
6201 to 6300
6301 to 6400
6401 to 6500
6501 to 6600
6601 to 6700
6701 to 6800
6801 to 6900
6901 to 7000
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_69&oldid=1313653901"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp