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Mesa Falls Tuff

Coordinates:44°20′N111°20′W / 44.33°N 111.33°W /44.33; -111.33
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Volcanic formation in Idaho, United States
Mesa Falls eruption
Mesa Falls Tuff exposed at southern rim of both theIsland Park Caldera and theHenry's Fork Caldera nearAshton, Idaho.
VolcanoHenry's Fork Caldera
Date1.3 million years ago
TypeUltra-Plinian
LocationIdaho, United States
44°20′N111°20′W / 44.33°N 111.33°W /44.33; -111.33
Volume280 km3 (67 cu mi)
VEI7
Extent of the Mesa Falls ash bed

TheMesa Falls Tuff is atuff formation produced by the Mesa Falls eruption that formed theHenry's Fork Caldera that is located inIdaho west ofYellowstone National Park.[1] It is the second most recent caldera forming eruption from theYellowstone hotspot and ejected of 280 km3 (67 cu mi) of material. This eruption, 1.3 million yearsBP, was preceded by theHuckleberry Ridge Tuff and succeeded by theLava Creek Tuff, both of which were also formed by theYellowstone hotspot.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Christiansen, R.L., 2001, The Quaternary and Pliocene Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-G, 145 p.
  2. ^Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming
State ofIdaho
Boise (capital)
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