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Merrily We Roll Along (musical)

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1981 musical by Stephen Sondheim and George Furth

Merrily We Roll Along
Windowcard for the original Broadway production
MusicStephen Sondheim
LyricsStephen Sondheim
BookGeorge Furth
Basis
PremiereNovember 16, 1981:Alvin Theatre,New York City,New York
Productions
Awards

Merrily We Roll Along is amusical with music and lyrics byStephen Sondheim and a book byGeorge Furth. It is based on the 1934 playof the same name byGeorge S. Kaufman andMoss Hart.

The show tells the story of how three friends' lives and friendship devolve over the course of 20 years; it focuses particularly on Franklin Shepard, a talented composer of musicals who, over those 20 years, abandons his friends and songwriting career to become a producer of Hollywood movies. Like the play on which it is based, the show's story moves inreverse chronology, beginning in 1977 at the friends' lowest moment and ending in 1957, at their youthful best.

Merrily premiered onBroadway on November 16, 1981, in a production directed by frequent Sondheim collaboratorHal Prince, with a cast almost exclusively of teenagers and young adults. However, the show was not the success the previous Sondheim–Prince collaborations had been: after a chaotic series of preview performances, it opened to widely negative reviews, and closed after 16 performances and 44 previews.

In subsequent years, the show has been extensively rewritten and enjoyed several notable productions, including anOff-Broadway revival in 1994 and aWest End premiere in 2000 that won theLaurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical. The 2022 Off-Broadway production staged atNew York Theatre Workshop transferred to Broadway in fall 2023, starringJonathan Groff,Daniel Radcliffe, andLindsay Mendez and directed byMaria Friedman. It won fourTony Awards, includingBest Revival of a Musical. Afilm adaptation starringPaul Mescal,Beanie Feldstein, andBen Platt is currently in production and is being filmed over the course of 20 years, having begun in 2019.

Synopsis

[edit]

This is a synopsis of the current, revised version of the show since the 1994York Theatre production, not the original one performed on Broadway in 1981. The plot revolves around Frank Shepard, a famous songwriter and eventual film producer ("Overture/Merrily We Roll Along"). Moving backwards across 20 years, the show details Frank's rise from a penniless dreamy-eyed composer to a wealthy film-producingsell-out, and what he lost to get there.

Act I

[edit]

In 1976, the charismatic Frank Shepard hosts anopening-night party of Hollywood insiders, along with hismistress and star of his new film, Meg, who all lavishly praise him ("That Frank"). Frank initially seems jovial but tenses when a partygoer mentions Charley Kringas, Frank's former best friend and musical collaborator. His oldest remaining friend, theatre critic Mary Flynn, attends the party too but is disgusted by the other guests' shallowness and Frank's abandonment of music: his true talent. Becoming more and more jaded, Mary finally gives a drunken toast, castigating Frank and his guests, before storming out. Frank's wife Gussie arrives, angry that Meg landed the film role over her, and reveals she knows he is cheating on her with Meg. He admits that he has pursued financial success at the expense of his values and loved ones. Gussie viciously splashes iodine in Meg's face and declares her and Frank's marriage over.

The years roll back to 1973 ("First Transition"), when Frank and Charley are about to be interviewed in a New York television studio. Mary greets the bitter Charley backstage, who says Frank rarely makes time to collaborate anymore. Mary tries to soothe him by explaining she set up this interview to force Frank to publicly commit to the show the two men have been planning for years. She is nostalgic ("Old Friends – Like It Was"), and Charley is shocked that, even after 16 years, Mary clearly remains in love with Frank. Frank belatedly arrives with his new wife Gussie, who is trying to avoid lending money to her ex-husband: washed-up Broadway producer Joe. Frank is nervous to tell Charley that he has signed a three-picture deal, but the interviewer lets the news slip right before they go live on air, during which Charley launches into a sardonic rant on Frank's shift from music towards money, before urging the audience to keep Frank committed to his piano ("Franklin Shepard, Inc."). Once the interview ends, a disgusted Frank declares Charley has betrayed him, and ends their friendship despite Charley's apology and Mary's protests.

In 1968, Mary and Charley surprise Frank in his new apartment onCentral Park West ("Second Transition") with Frank's young son, Frankie, whom he has not seen since his contentious divorce from his first wife. Frank wants tooption a film version of his and Charley's stage showMusical Husbands to pay for the divorce, but, when Charley passionately objects, Mary calms her friends' tensions ("Old Friends"). Frank's producer Joe and Joe's wife Gussie arrive with champagne which Mary, ateetotaler at this time, refuses. Everyone is aware that Frank and Gussie are having an affair except Mary who, appalled to now realize this, gulps down the champagne. After everyone leaves, Frank plays an old song on his piano and attempts to make sense of his choices. On the verge of composing a new piece, he is interrupted when Gussie returns, announcing that she intends to leave Joe and commit to Frank ("Growing Up").

In 1966 ("Third Transition"), Frank and his first wife Beth are fighting over custody of their son Frankie in a courthouse. Reporters flock around, eager to catch gossip since Gussie has been subpoenaed. Frank confronts Beth, who still loves him but cannot live with him knowing he was unfaithful to her with Gussie ("Not a Day Goes By"). Beth drags their son away, heading to Texas to live with her father. Frank collapses in despair but is consoled by Mary, Charley, and his other remaining friends who try to convince him that this is the "best thing that ever could have happened" ("Now You Know").

Act II

[edit]

In 1965, Gussie is performing a song on the opening night ofMusical Husbands: Frank and Charley's first Broadway show ("Gussie's Opening Number"). The curtain comes down on the show and, as the audience applauds, Charley and Frank, backstage with Joe, Mary, and Beth, are ecstatic to learn the show is a hit ("It's a Hit!"). Charley's wife is in labor, and before he and Beth rush to the hospital, Mary begs Beth to stay behind so that Frank will not be left alone with Gussie. Beth says she trusts her husband and departs.

In 1962 ("Fourth Transition"), Frank, Beth, Charley, and Mary have been invited to a party at Gussie and Joe's elegantSutton Place apartment, where they stand starstruck by the influential crowd ("The Blob"). Deliberately spilling wine on Beth's dress, Gussie pulls Frank away from the partygoers, confiding her unhappiness to him, and convinces him to write the commercial show Joe is producing,Musical Husbands, rather than the political satire he and Charley are trying to get produced ("Growing Up" (Reprise)). Returning to her guests, she invites the songwriters to perform their latest song, "Good Thing Going". The guests love it and Gussie implores them to do an encore, but the guests quickly lose interest and resume their noisy cocktail chatter ("The Blob" (Reprise)). Charley storms out as Mary looks on worriedly.

In 1960 ("Fifth Transition"). Charley, Frank, and Beth are performing at a small nightclub in Greenwich Village, with Mary lending a hand. Trying to appear bright and sophisticated, they perform a song celebrating America'snew First Family ("Bobby and Jackie and Jack"). Joe is in the tiny audience and is quite impressed, as is his new fiancée and former secretary Gussie. After the show, Frank explains to them that he and Beth are marrying. It becomes clear that the wedding is due to her pregnancy, but Frank professes his happiness anyway. With Mary, Charley, and Beth's disapproving parents looking on, the happy couple exchanges vows as a lovelorn Mary tries to swallow her feelings for Frank ("Not a Day Goes By" (Reprise)).

In 1958 to 1959 ("Sixth Transition"), Frank, Charley, and Mary are busy in New York, working their way up the career ladder, taking any job they can and working feverishly on their songs, plays, and novels. Frank and Charley audition for Joe, but he wants more "hummable" tunes, and instructs them to leave their name with his secretary, Gussie. So they decide to do their own show and, in an ensuing montage, audition and hire Beth, forming a cabaret show together ("Opening Doors").

In 1957 ("Seventh Transition"), early one morning, college-attending Frank and Charley are on the roof of an apartment building on New York City's 110th Street, waiting to spot the first-ever Earth-orbiting satellite,Sputnik. Frank tells Charley how much he likes Charley's plays and proposes that they turn one, a political satire, into a musical. Mary, their neighbor, arrives to view the satellite, and meets the boys for the first time. She has heard Frank's piano from her apartment, and tells him how much she admires his music. He speaks of how much composing means to him. Suddenly, Sputnik appears in the sky, and now, for the young friends, anything is possible ("Our Time").

Differences from the original Broadway version

[edit]

The original 1981 version had much the same plot as the revised version, with a few notable differences. The original version begins and ends with an actor playing an older Frank giving a cynical speech to a group of high school graduates, who play the characters in the rest of the show. At the end, he joins with his younger self in a symbol of hope. "That Frank" replaced a song called "Rich and Happy", which had a more childish view of Hollywood parties. Both instances of "Growing Up" were also not present, and the "Old Friends" scene ended with Mary drinking. "Not a Day Goes By" was originally sung by Frank; "Now You Know" and "It's a Hit" had different lyrics, and the ensemble was composed of a different set of characters. In the scene with "It's a Hit", Beth is the one who is pregnant instead of Charley's wife. There was also an additional scene, between "Rich and Happy" and "Franklin Shepard, Inc.", in which Mary attempts to bring Charley and Frank together at a restaurant to reconcile. This scene, and the song "Like it Was", were folded into the following scene in the revised version.[1] Aside from these changes, the two versions are mostly the same.

Musical numbers

[edit]

Current songlist

[edit]

Act I

  • Overture – Orchestra
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" – Company
  • "That Frank" – Franklin Shepard, Mary Flynn and Guests
  • "First Transition" – Company
  • "Old Friends" (Part I) – Mary and Charley Kringas
  • "Like It Was" – Mary
  • "Franklin Shepard, Inc." – Charley
  • "Second Transition" – Company
  • "Old Friends" (Part II) – Mary, Franklin and Charley
  • "Growing Up" (Part I) – Franklin
  • "Growing Up" (Part II) - Gussie
  • "Third Transition" – Company
  • "Not a Day Goes By" – Beth
  • "Now You Know" – Mary and Company


Act II

  • Entr'acte – Orchestra
  • "Act Two Opening" – Gussie
  • "It's a Hit" – Franklin, Charley, Mary, Joe and Beth
  • "Fourth Transition" – Company
  • "The Blob" – Gussie and Company
  • "Growing Up" (Part II) – Gussie
  • "Good Thing Going" – Charley
  • "The Blob" (Part II) – Company
  • "Fifth Transition" – Company
  • "Bobby and Jackie and Jack" – Charley, Beth, Franklin and Pianist
  • "Not a Day Goes By" (Reprise) – Beth, Franklin and Mary
  • "Sixth Transition" – Company
  • "Opening Doors" – Franklin, Charley, Mary, Joe and Beth
  • "Seventh Transition" – Franklin Shepard Jr., Beth and Mrs. Spencer
  • "Our Time" – Franklin, Charley, Mary and Company
  • Exit Music – Orchestra

Original Broadway songlist (1981)

[edit]

Source:[2]

Act I

  • "The Hills of Tomorrow" – Company
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" – Company
  • "Rich and Happy" – Franklin Shepard and Guests
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" – Company
  • "Old Friends" – Mary, Charley
  • "Like It Was" – Mary
  • "Franklin Shepard, Inc." – Charley Kringas
  • "Merrily We Roll Along," (Reprise) – Company
  • "Old Friends" (Reprise) – Franklin, Charley and Mary
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" (Reprise) – Company
  • "Not a Day Goes By" – Franklin
  • "Now You Know" – Mary and Company


Act II

  • "It's a Hit!" – Franklin, Mary, Charley and Joe
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" (Reprise) – Company
  • "Good Thing Going" – Charley and Franklin
  • "Merrily We Roll Along" (Reprise) – Company
  • "Bobby and Jackie and Jack" – Charley, Beth, Franklin and Ted
  • "Not a Day Goes By" (Reprise) – Franklin and Mary
  • "Opening Doors" – Franklin, Charley, Mary, Joe and Beth
  • "Our Time" – Franklin, Charley, Mary and Company
  • "The Hills of Tomorrow" (Reprise) – Company

Background and original production

[edit]

The idea forMerrily originated from a suggestion by Hal Prince's wife, Judy, that he do a show about teenagers; he decided that a musical version of the 1934 George S. Kaufman/Moss Hart playMerrily We Roll Along would be a good fit, and when he called Sondheim about the idea, Sondheim "said yes on the phone".[3]

The original play tells the story of "Richard Niles, who is revealed on the opening night of his latest play [in 1934] to be a pretentious playwright of successful but forgettable light comedies", and over the course of the play, gradually moves backward in time until reaching "his college graduation [in 1916], quoting with all the fervor of idealistic youth the words ofPolonius: 'This above all, to thine own self be true'." The play concerned, overall, "three friends, their artistic ambitions, the price of fame, and the changes in American society from World War I to the Depression".[4]

For the musical adaptation, the story was revised to take place between 1955 and 1980, and the characters were changed: "Richard Niles", a playwright, was now Franklin Shepard, a composer; "Jonathan Crale", a painter, was now Charley Kringas, a lyricist and playwright; and "Julia Glenn", a novelist, was now Mary Flynn, a journalist and eventually a critic.

George Furth was brought on to write the musical'sbook, makingMerrily a reunion for Sondheim, Furth, and Prince, who had all worked together on the landmark 1970 musicalCompany.Merrily premiered at theAlvin Theatre on Broadway, whereCompany had premiered.

As part of the original idea of doing a show about teenagers, and in order to, as theater historian Ken Mandelbaum put it, "enhance the ironies of the story",[5] Prince cast the show entirely with teenagers and young adults, who played their characters in both youth and middle age. Prince and Sondheim had conceived of the show as "a vehicle for young performers",[1] and Prince was also charmed by, as he said at the time, "the beginnings of [the cast's] artistry, the roughness of their craft, their inexperience. I was charmed as hell by that[.]"[6]

The show's production design was also informed by this notion: the set consisted of a group of movable bleachers lined with lockers and a screen on which projections were shown "to set the mood and period". Prince's original idea for the staging had been to "have no scenery", but rather "racks of clothes and these kids would come in looking like little kids, and they would pretend to be their parents as they see them", but this was discarded due to Prince's perception of what Broadway audiences, paying Broadway prices, would accept from a show (as he later put it, "[G]uess what? I lacked the courage.")[7]

Sondheim's score was a mix of the traditional and the unconventional. In basic form and sound, the songs were written in the style of traditional Broadway show music of the 1950s (whereMerrily's story "began") and earlier, a clear departure from the musical complexity of his previous work. But the score was also written to embody the show's backward structure in its use and repetition of certain sections of music. For example, "Not a Day Goes By" is first heard in its "reprise", sung bitterly by Frank after his divorce from Beth, before being heard in its "original" form late in the second act, sung by Frank (as he gets married) and Mary (longingly watching Frank get married). Additionally, "Good Thing Going" is gradually deconstructed throughout the musical before reaching its final—but "initial"—form near the end of the show, as "Who Wants to Live in New York?". This technique was at times used, Sondheim said, to show how "the songs that had been important in the lives of the characters when they were younger would have different resonances as they aged"; he also used some of these musical repetitions to represent "undercurrents of memory" in the characters in their later years. Because of the strictures Sondheim applied to his writing,Merrily's score he felt was one of the most difficult of his career to write.[1]

For budgetary reasons,Merrily did not get an out-of-towntryout production,[8] and instead the production put on over 40 tryout performances[9]—which were actuallypreviews—on Broadway before the opening.[10] The tryouts, beginning on October 8, 1981, had a poor reception, with audiences walking out. By October 21,The New York Times reported that original leading man James Weissenbach had been replaced by Jim Walton (who appeared in the role beginning October 19)[11] and the Broadway opening had been postponed.[12] Rehearsal choreographerRon Field was replaced withLarry Fuller.[13][14][15] The opening was delayed a second time, from November 9 to November 16, 1981.[16] Looking back on that "painful month", Sondheim recalled, "that month of fervent hysterical activity was the most fun I've ever had on a single show." By opening night, the production team "thought we'd fixed the show," but in retrospect, they had only "bettered it, not fixed it," and the critical response was "merciless".[8]

During the preview process, songs were being rewritten or even cut entirely. The songs "Darling!", Sung by Gussie and Mary before "Old Friends", and "Thank You for Coming", Sung by Charlie, Beth, and Frank after "Bobby and Jackie and Jack" were both cut within the first 4 previews. Also cut was the song "Honey" Sung by Beth and Frank before "Not a Day Goes By (Reprise)" was cut within the 3rd week of previews.[17]

The Broadway production, directed by Prince and choreographed by Fuller, opened on November 16, 1981, at theAlvin Theatre. It received mostly negative reviews. While the score was widely praised, critics and audiences alike felt that the book was problematic and the themes left a sour taste in their mouths. Hampered by several critical reviews published before its official opening, as well as more negative ones published afterward, it ran for 16 performances and 44 previews.[18]

In hisNew York Times review,Frank Rich wrote, "As we all should probably have learned by now, to be a Stephen Sondheim fan is to have one's heart broken at regular intervals."[19]Clive Barnes wrote, "Whatever you may have heard about it—go and see it for yourselves. It is far too good a musical to be judged by those twin kangaroo courts of word of mouth and critical consensus."[20]

The cast includedJim Walton (Franklin Shepard),Lonny Price (Charley Kringas),Ann Morrison (Mary),Terry Finn (Gussie),Jason Alexander (Joe), Sally Klein (Beth),Geoffrey Horne (Franklin Shepard age 43),David Loud (Ted), Daisy Prince (Meg),Liz Callaway (Nightclub Waitress),Tonya Pinkins (Gwen),Abby Pogrebin (Evelyn), andGiancarlo Esposito (valedictorian).[21]Judith Dolan designed costumes for the production.[22]

The audience had trouble following the story. Consequently, the actors all ended up wearing sweatshirts with their characters' names. According toMeryle Secrest, "Prince ... dressed everyone in identical sweatshirts and pants. Then he had to add names emblazoned across the sweatshirts because the audience had difficulty telling the actors apart".[23][24][25][26] Sondheim later remembered: "I rather liked it; the paying audience did not." The failure ofMerrily meant the "glory days" of the Sondheim-Prince collaboration were over, and the two did not work together again untilBounce (2003).[8]

Subsequent production history

[edit]

Throughout the years, with Furth's and Sondheim's permission, the musical has been staged with numerous changes. Sondheim has contributed new songs to several of the show's incarnations, most notably "Growing Up", added to the La Jolla 1985 production.[27][28]

Off-Broadway

[edit]

A "streamlined"off-Broadway revival, directed bySusan H. Schulman, opened on May 26, 1994, at theYork Theatre in St. Peter's Church, and ran for 54 performances. The cast includedMalcolm Gets as Frank, Adam Heller as Charley, and Amy Ryder as Mary.[29] A cast recording was released byVarèse Sarabande.[21][30]

Another off-Broadway revival, directed by Noah Brody with choreography by Lorin Latarro, began on January 12, 2019, opening February 19 and originally set to run to April 7, 2019 (extended to April 14, 2019), by Roundabout Theatre's resident company, Fiasco Theater, at the Laura Pels Theater. The reduced cast included Manu Narayan, Brittany Bradford, Jessie Austrian, Ben Steinfeld, Paul L. Coffey, and Emily Young.[31]

San Diego and Washington D.C.

[edit]

A production directed byJames Lapine opened on June 16, 1985, atSan Diego'sLa Jolla Playhouse, where it ran for 24 performances. The cast includedJohn Rubinstein as Frank,Chip Zien as Charley,Marin Mazzie as Beth, andHeather MacRae as Mary.[28]

AnArena Stage production, directed by Douglas C. Wager and choreographed byMarcia Milgrom Dodge, opened on January 30, 1990, atWashington, D.C.'s Kreeger Theater, where it ran slightly more than two months. The cast includedVictor Garber,David Garrison,Becky Ann Baker and, as in San Diego,Marin Mazzie as Beth. In his review of the production, Frank Rich wrote, "Many of the major flaws of the 1981Merrily, starting with its notorious gymnasium setting, have long since been jettisoned or rectified in intervening versions produced in La Jolla, Calif., and in Seattle." He called the score "exceptional".[32]

A 2005 production in Southern California starredPaul Downs Colaizzo directed by Ryan Mekenian. A 2007 Signature Theatre production also ran in Arlington, Virginia.

United Kingdom

[edit]

The UK premiere ofMerrily We Roll Along was at theGuildhall School of Music and Drama on May 11, 1983.[33] The first professional production in the UK was by the Library Theatre Company in Manchester in 1984, directed by Howard Lloyd Lewis and choreographed by Paul Kerryson.

Paul Kerryson directed a production of the show at the Haymarket Theatre,Leicester with orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick and music direction by Julian Kelly. The production opened on 14 April 1992 with a cast that included Michael Cantwell as Frank,Maria Friedman as Mary and Evan Pappas as Charlie.[34] A cast recording of the production was released in 1994 which included extended cuts and dialogue. The show finally received itsWest End premiere at London'sDonmar Warehouse on 11 December 2000 in a production directed by Michael Grandage, running for 71 performances following eight previews. The cast was led byJulian Ovenden as Frank,Samantha Spiro as Mary andDaniel Evans as Charley. Spiro and Evans receivedOlivier Awards for their performances, and the production received the Olivier for Best Musical.[35]

Karen Hebden's production forDerby Playhouse in May 2007 featured Glyn Kerslake as Frank,Glenn Carter as Charley, Eliza Lumley as Mary, and Cheryl McAvoy as Beth.[36]

Maria Friedman directed a revival of the musical at London'sMenier Chocolate Factory, which opened on 28 November 2012 and transferred to theHarold Pinter Theatre in the West End on 1 May 2013. The production starredMark Umbers as Frank,Jenna Russell as Mary andDamian Humbley as Charley.[37] The revival won the Peter Hepple Award for Best Musical in the 2012 Critics' Circle Theatre Awards.[38] It was filmed and broadcast to select cinemas in 2013.[21]

Reunion concert

[edit]

The original Broadway cast reunited to stage a concert version of the show for one night on September 30, 2002, with both Sondheim and Prince in attendance.[39][40]

Encores!

[edit]

AnEncores! staged concert atNew York City Center ran from February 8 to 19, 2012. This production was directed byJames Lapine and starredColin Donnell as Frank,Celia Keenan-Bolger as Mary,Lin-Manuel Miranda as Charley,Elizabeth Stanley as Gussie, andBetsy Wolfe as Beth. This version incorporated parts of revisions done for the 1985 La Jolla Playhouse production and 1990 and 1994 productions.[41] Many members of the original production were invited to attend on February 14 and joined the Encores! cast and Sondheim on stage following the performance to sing "Old Friends".

2022 Off-Broadway revival

[edit]

An off-Broadway revival, directed by Maria Friedman and based on her prior staging at the Menier Chocolate Factory, ran atNew York Theatre Workshop from November 21, 2022 to January 22, 2023, starringJonathan Groff as Frank,Daniel Radcliffe as Charley,Lindsay Mendez as Mary,Krystal Joy Brown as Gussie,Katie Rose Clarke as Beth, andReg Rogers as Joe.[42]

2023 Broadway revival

[edit]
Theatrical release poster for the filmed version of the 2023 Broadway revival.

The Off-Broadway production transferred to Broadway for a limited engagement at theHudson Theatre, with all six principal actors reprising their roles. Previews began September 19, opening on October 10, 2023, marking the musical's first Broadway revival since the original 1981 production.[43] During its first week of previews, the show broke the house record at the Hudson Theatre and played to sold-out audiences, grossing over $1.3 million.[44]The New York Times described the revival as "the first convincing revival" of the "cult flop," crediting the success to "Maria Friedman's unsparing direction and a thrillingly fierce central performance by Jonathan Groff.... With his immense charisma turned in on itself, he seems to sweat emotion: ambition, disappointment and, most frighteningly, a terrible frozen disgust."[45] The production was extended until July 7, 2024 with the original cast.RadicalMedia, the same company that filmed the original cast ofHamilton forDisney+ andCome from Away forApple TV+, announced it would be filming this production.[46]Sony Pictures Classics acquired distribution rights to the filmed production,[47] which was theatrically released on December 5, 2025[48] with 145-minute runtime.[49]

Other major productions

[edit]

The first Australian professional production was presented by theSydney Theatre Company at the Footbridge Theatre in May–July 1996. It featuredTom Burlinson,Tony Sheldon,Peta Toppano,Greg Stone andGina Riley, and was directed byWayne Harrison.[50]

In 2002, the show ran for approximately 120 performances at theShaw Festival in a production directed byJackie Maxwell and featuringTyley Ross as Frank, Jay Turvey as Charley and Jenny L. Wright as Mary.[51]

As part of the Sondheim Celebration at theKennedy Center, a limited engagement of 14 performances opened on July 12, 2002 at the Eisenhower Theater. The cast featuredMichael Hayden (Frank),Miriam Shor (Mary),Raúl Esparza (Charley),Anastasia Barzee (Beth), andEmily Skinner (Gussie).[52]

In September 2002, a concert production ofMerrily We Roll Along was a part of the 2002-2003 Reprise! season. The production starredHugh Panaro as Franklin,Kevin Chamberlin as Charley,Lea DeLaria as Mary,Teri Hatcher as Gussie, andJean Louisa Kelly as Beth.[53]

ADerby Playhouse production ran from April 19 to May 19, 2007, starringGlyn Kerslake, Glenn Carter and Eliza Lumley in the lead roles.[54] ASignature Theatre (Arlington, Virginia) production, directed byEric D. Schaeffer, opened on September 4, 2007 and ran through October 14, 2007.[55] The production received fourHelen Hayes Award nominations,[56] with a win forErik Liberman as Charley.[57]John Doyle directed a production running at theWatermill Theatre, Newbury,Berkshire, from January 16, 2008 through March 8, 2008. It featured Sam Kenyon (Frank), Rebecca Jackson (Gussie), Elizabeth Marsh (Mary) and Thomas Padden (Charley).[58][59]

Available Light Theatre (AVLT) presented the revised version at the Vern Riffe Center inColumbus, Ohio, from August 19, 2010 through September 4, 2010. It was directed by John Dranschak and featured Ian Short as Frank, Nick Lingnofski as Charley, and Heather Carvel as Mary. The musical director was Pam Welsh-Huggins.[60] TheCincinnati Playhouse in the Park presented a revival directed by John Doyle, using the actor-musician concept, opening on March 3, 2012. The cast includedMalcolm Gets (Frank),Daniel Jenkins (Charley), andBecky Ann Baker (Mary). This production used the 1994 York Theatre revisions.[61]

Clwyd Theatr Cymru at Mold in North Wales performed the musical May 12 – June 2, 2012, directed byNikolai Foster.[62] PAN Productions stagedMerrily We Roll Along in 2014 at the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre for the first time in South East Asia. Directed by Nell Ng with music direction by Nish Tham. This production featured Peter Ong (Frank), Aaron Teoh (Charley), Chang Fang Chyi (Mary), Nikki Palikat (Gussie), Stephanie Van Driesen (Beth), and Dennis Yeap (Joe).[63][64]

Astoria Performing Arts Center produced anoff-off-Broadway production in 2015 starring Jack Mosbacher as Frank, Ally Bonino as Mary, and Nicholas Park as Charley.[65] The production won Outstanding Production of a Musical at the 2015New York Innovative Theatre Awards.[66]

The Wallis Annenberg Center for The Performing Arts inBeverly Hills staged a production from November 23 to December 18, 2016. Directed byMichael Arden, the production starredAaron Lazar as Frank,Wayne Brady as Charley, andDonna Vivino as Mary.[67]

TheHuntington Theatre Company produced Maria Friedman's version inBoston, running from September 8 to October 15, 2017. Umbers and Humbley reprised their roles from the London production, withEden Espinosa joining as Mary.

TheHayes Theatre inSydney staged a production directed byDean Bryant which was intended to start its run on 16 April 2020,[68] but was delayed by theCOVID pandemic. The production finally premiered on 21 October 2021, with an expected run to 27 November.[69] The production was well-reviewed, and extended its run to 9 December.[70][71][72]

The German Premier Production opened at theTheater Regensburg inRegensburg. It premiered on 24 May 2025 with a closing date of 13 March 2026.[73]

Notable casts

[edit]
CharacterBroadwaySan DiegoWashington DCOff-West EndKennedy CenterNYCC
Encores!
West EndLos AngelesBroadway Revival
198119851990200020022012201320162023
Franklin ShepardJim WaltonJohn RubinsteinVictor GarberJulian OvendenMichael HaydenColin DonnellMark UmbersAaron LazarJonathan Groff
Charley KringasLonny PriceChip ZienDavid GarrisonDaniel EvansRaúl EsparzaLin-Manuel MirandaDamian HumbleyWayne BradyDaniel Radcliffe
Mary FlynnAnn MorrisonHeather MacRaeBecky Ann BakerSamantha SpiroMiriam ShorCelia Keenan-BolgerJenna RussellDonna VivinoLindsay Mendez
Gussie CarnegieTerry FinnMary Gordon MurrayAnna FrancoliniEmily SkinnerElizabeth StanleyJosefina GabrielleSaycon SengblohKrystal Joy Brown
Beth SpencerSally KleinMarin MazzieMary StockleyAnastasia BarzeeBetsy WolfeClare FosterWhitney BashorKatie Rose Clarke
Joe JosephsonJason AlexanderMerwin GoldsmithRichard BauerJames MillardAdam HellerAdam GrupperGlyn KerslakeAmir TalaiReg Rogers

Cast recordings

[edit]

The original Broadway castrecorded the show the day after their final performance. The recording was released byRCA as anLP album in April 1982, thencompact disc in 1986. A 2007 remastered CD release from Sony/BMG Broadway Masterworks includes a bonus track of Sondheim performing "It's a Hit".[74] In his review of the album, Alan Stern of The Boston Phoenix felt that "Merrily We Roll Along is not in the same league withSweeney Todd. Although ingeniously structured,Merrily is less ambitious and less accomplished. Fans of Sondheimian mordancy and wordplay will be disappointed: lyrically, the songs are less showy than anything he’s written since 1964'sAnyone Can Whistle".[75]

A cast recording of the 2012 Encores! revival was released byPS Classics as a two-CD set,[76] featuringColin Donnell,Celia Keenan Bolger,Lin-Manuel Miranda,Betsy Wolfe, andElizabeth Stanley.

Various artists have recorded the show's songs, includingCarly Simon,Rosemary Clooney,Frank Sinatra,Petula Clark,Mandy Patinkin,Bernadette Peters,Betty Buckley,Cleo Laine,Liza Minnelli,Barbara Cook,Patti LuPone,Barry Manilow,Audra McDonald,Michael Crawford, andLena Horne. "Not a Day Goes By", "Good Thing Going", "Old Friends", and "Our Time" frequently appear on thecabaret circuit.

The 2023 Broadway revival production released a digital cast recording on November 15, after announcing it just a few hours before at the end of the performance on November 14. The physical CD was released on January 12, 2024.[77]

Documentary

[edit]

Original cast memberLonny Price directed the documentaryBest Worst Thing That Ever Could Have Happened, describing the "thrilling, wrenching experience" of the original production. The film opened November 18, 2016, in New York City,[78][79] followed by a question-and-answer session with Price, moderated byBernadette Peters.[80]

Film adaptation

[edit]
Main article:Merrily We Roll Along (film)

Richard Linklater announced in 2019 that he would film an adaptation of the musical over the course of twenty years, allowing the cast to age with their characters (a style Linklater used inBoyhood).[81] ActorsBen Platt,Paul Mescal, andBeanie Feldstein portray Charley, Frank, and Mary.[82]

The 2017 filmLady Bird includes a school production ofMerrily We Roll Along in its story;[83] one of the students in the production was played by Feldstein.

Awards and nominations

[edit]

Original Broadway production

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
1982Tony AwardsBest Original ScoreStephen SondheimNominated
Drama Desk AwardsOutstanding MusicNominated
Outstanding LyricsWon
Theatre World AwardAnn MorrisonWon

1994 Off-Broadway production

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
1995Drama Desk AwardsOutstanding MusicalNominated
Outstanding Actor in a MusicalMalcolm GetsNominated

Original London production

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2001Laurence Olivier AwardsBest New MusicalWon
Best Actor in a MusicalDaniel EvansWon
Best Actress in a MusicalSamantha SpiroWon
Best Theatre ChoreographerPeter DarlingNominated

2012 London production

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2012Critics' Circle Theatre AwardBest MusicalWon

2013 West End production

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2013Evening Standard Theatre AwardsBest MusicalWon
2014Laurence Olivier AwardsBest Musical RevivalWon
Best Actress in a MusicalJenna RussellNominated
Best Supporting Role in a MusicalJosefina GabrielleNominated
Best DirectorMaria FriedmanNominated
Best Sound DesignGareth OwenWon (tie)
Best Costume DesignSoutra GilmourNominated
Outstanding Achievement in MusicThe OrchestraNominated

2022 Off-Broadway revival

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2023Drama Desk AwardsOutstanding Revival of a MusicalNominated
Outstanding Lead Performance in a MusicalJonathan GroffNominated
Lindsay MendezNominated
Outstanding Featured Performance in a MusicalDaniel RadcliffeNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalMaria FriedmanNominated
Lucille Lortel AwardsOutstanding RevivalNominated
Outstanding Lead Performer in a MusicalLindsay MendezNominated
Outstanding Featured Performer in a MusicalKrystal Joy BrownNominated
Reg RogersNominated
Outer Critics Circle Awards[84]Outstanding Revival of a Musical (On or Off-Broadway)Nominated
Outstanding Lead Performer in an Off-Broadway MusicalJonathan GroffWon
Outstanding Featured Performer in an Off-Broadway MusicalLindsay MendezWon
Daniel RadcliffeNominated
Outstanding Director of a MusicalMaria FriedmanNominated
Outstanding OrchestrationsJonathan TunickNominated
Off-Broadway Alliance AwardsOutstanding Revival of a MusicalWon

2023 Broadway revival

[edit]
YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2024Drama League Awards[85]Outstanding Revival of a MusicalWon
Outstanding Direction of a MusicalMaria FriedmanWon
Distinguished PerformanceJonathan GroffNominated
Lindsay MendezNominated
Daniel RadcliffeNominated
Tony AwardsBest Revival of a MusicalWon
Best Actor in a MusicalJonathan GroffWon
Best Featured Actor in a MusicalDaniel RadcliffeWon
Best Featured Actress in a MusicalLindsay MendezNominated
Best Direction of a MusicalMaria FriedmanNominated
Best Sound Design of a MusicalKai HaradaNominated
Best OrchestrationsJonathan TunickWon
New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards[86]Special CitationHonored
2025Grammy AwardsGrammy Award for Best Musical Theater AlbumNominated

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSondheim, Stephen (2010).Finishing the Hat Collected Lyrics (1954-1981) with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 381.ISBN 978-0-679-43907-3. RetrievedDecember 5, 2021.
  2. ^"1981 Production".Sondheim Guide. Accessed March 4, 2020.
  3. ^Secrest, Meryle (1998)."16, Old Friends".Stephen Sondheim: A Life. Knopf Doubleday. p. 309.ISBN 978-0-3853-3412-9. RetrievedMarch 16, 2023.
  4. ^"Merrily We Roll Along (1934)".Georgeskaufman.com. RetrievedMay 20, 2021.
  5. ^Mandelbaum, Ken (1991).Not Since Carrie: Forty Years of Broadway Musical Flops. p. 131.
  6. ^Klemesrud, Judy (November 15, 1981)."PRINCE: 'There Were More Changes Than I'm Used To'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 21, 2021.
  7. ^Secrest 1998, p. 317.
  8. ^abcSondheim 2010, p. 382.
  9. ^"Merrily We Roll Along – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB".www.ibdb.com. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  10. ^Harrison, Thomas (2011).Music in the 1980s. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 136.ISBN 978-0-313-36600-0. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2023.
  11. ^"Merrily We Roll Along – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB".www.ibdb.com. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  12. ^"New Leading Man in 'We Roll Along'".The New York Times. October 21, 1981. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2012.
  13. ^"'Merrily We Roll' Gets A New Choreographer".The New York Times. October 24, 1981. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2012.
  14. ^Zadan, Craig (1986).Sondheim & Co (Second ed.). Harper & Row. pp. 269–79.ISBN 978-0-0601-5649-7.
  15. ^"Merrily We Roll Along: Replacements".Internet Broadway Database. RetrievedMarch 16, 2023.
  16. ^"'Merrily' Is Postponed Second Time, to Nov. 16".The New York Times. October 27, 1981. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2012.
  17. ^"Merrily We Roll Along - Musical Numbers".www.ovrtur.com. RetrievedNovember 21, 2025.
  18. ^"Merrily We Roll Along – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB".www.ibdb.com. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  19. ^Rich, Frank (November 17, 1981).Stage: A New Sondheim, 'Merrily We Roll Along'".The New York Times. p. C9.
  20. ^Zadan, p. 279.
  21. ^abcMerrily We Roll Along.sondheimguide.com. accessed July 13, 2018.
  22. ^Felner, Mira; Orenstein, Claudia (2006).The World of Theatre: Tradition and Innovation. Boston:Allyn & Bacon. pp. 330–331.ISBN 978-0-2053-6063-5.
  23. ^Secrest 1998, p. 317.
  24. ^"She Still Relishes 'Role', Interview with Abbigail Pogrebin"New York Post. February 10, 2012.
  25. ^Banfield, Stephen. "Merrily We Roll Along",Sondheim's Broadway Musicals, University of Michigan Press, 1993 (reprint, revised),ISBN 0-472-08083-0, p.323
  26. ^Wolf, Matt (2003)."Merrily We Roll Along".Sam Mendes at the Donmar: Stepping Into Freedom. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 32.ISBN 978-0-8791-0982-0.
  27. ^"Songs G" sondheimguide.com, retrieved January 21, 2019
  28. ^abGerard, Jeremy (June 13, 1994)."Merrily We Roll Along".Variety.
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  32. ^Rich, Frank (February 27, 1990)."A Show Keeps Coming Back, Getting Closer on Every Orbit".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2019.
  33. ^Pender, Rick. "The Stephen Sondheim Encyclopedia", Rowman & Littlefield, 15 Apr 2021,ISBN 1-5381-1587-5, p.332
  34. ^"1992 Leicester Haymarket Theatre Production".Sondheim Guide. Accessed March 6, 2011.
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  36. ^"Past Productions".Derby Playhouse. RetrievedNovember 30, 2021.
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  38. ^Gans, Andrew (January 15, 2013)."U.K.'s Critics' Circle Theatre Awards Winners Include Adrian Lester, Simon Russell Beale andMerrily We Roll Along".Playbill. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  39. ^Jones, Kenneth (October 1, 2002)."Merrily We Roll Along Cast Reunites in Emotional Concert".Playbill. RetrievedDecember 29, 2019.
  40. ^Portantiere, Michael (October 16, 2002)."Merrily We Roll Along Reunion Concert Taped for Musical Theatre Works Archives".TheaterMania. RetrievedDecember 29, 2019.
  41. ^Gans, Andrew and Jones, Kenneth (February 8, 2012)."'Good Thing Going': Encores! 'Merrily We Roll Along' Plays City Center Starting Feb. 8".Archived 2012-02-10 at theWayback Machine.Playbill.
  42. ^Rabinowitz, Chloe (September 14, 2022)."MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG Starring Radcliffe, Groff & Mendez Announces TodayTix Lottery & Two-Week Extension".BroadwayWorld.Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2022.
  43. ^Culwell-Block, Logan (August 29, 2023)."Upcoming BroadwayMerrily We Roll Along Revival Sets Opening Night".Playbill.Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. RetrievedAugust 30, 2023.
  44. ^Evans, Greg (September 26, 2023)."'Merrily We Roll Along' Takes $1.3M, Breaks House Record & Sells Out With Big $225 Average Ticket – Broadway Box Office".Deadline. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2023.
  45. ^Green, Jesse (October 10, 2023)."Review: 'Merrily We Roll Along,' Finally Found in the Dark".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2024.
  46. ^Evans, Greg (June 18, 2024)."Tony-Winning 'Merrily We Roll Along' Being Filmed By RadicalMedia, Same Company That Shot & Produced 'Hamilton' Movie".Deadline. RetrievedJune 18, 2024.
  47. ^Evans, Greg (April 1, 2025)."Sony Pictures Classics Acquires Worldwide Rights To Broadway's 'Merrily We Roll Along' Film Starring Daniel Radcliffe, Jonathan Groff & Lindsay Mendez".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedApril 1, 2025.
  48. ^Evans, Greg (July 16, 2025)."'Merrily We Roll Along' Broadway Live Capture Gets December Theatrical Release Date".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2025.
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  50. ^"Merrily We Roll Along".AusStage. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2017.
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  53. ^Kevin Chamberlin Is Charlie in L.A. Merrily We Roll Along Concert Sept. 23
  54. ^Orme, Steve."Review: 'Merrily We Roll Along'".British Theatre Guide. Accessed March 6, 2011.
  55. ^Berlin, Susan (September 11, 2007)."Review: 'Merrily We Roll Along' (Washington. D.C.)".Talkin' Broadway.
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  57. ^Harris, Paul (April 29, 2008)."Synetic wins big at Hayes Awards".Variety. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2020.
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  59. ^"John Doyle Continues to Roll Along with Sondheim".Broadway.com. February 4, 2008.
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  61. ^Hetrick, Adam (March 3, 2012)."John Doyle-HelmedMerrily We Roll Along Debuts in Cincinnati March 3".Playbill. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
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  66. ^"Full of IT: Astoria Performing Arts Center receives Donn Russell Fund Grant" (Press release). New York Innovative Theatre Awards. March 11, 2016.
  67. ^"Michael Arden's Starry 'Merrily We Roll Along' Starts Tonight at the Wallis".BroadwayWorld. November 23, 2016.
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  69. ^"Merrily We Roll Along in Australia - Sydney at Hayes Theatre Co 2021".Broadway World. RetrievedDecember 4, 2021.
  70. ^Tongue, Cassie (October 27, 2021)."Merrily We Roll Along review – Sondheim's 'flop' is a musical delight".The Guardian. London. RetrievedDecember 4, 2021.
  71. ^"The Hayes' production of 'Merrily We Roll Along' is coming back to the stage".Time Out Sydney. RetrievedDecember 4, 2021.
  72. ^Nunn, Gary (November 6, 2021)."Merrily We Roll Along triumphs at the Hayes".The Sydney Sentinel. RetrievedDecember 4, 2021.
  73. ^www.stagenet.de, Stagenet."Merrily We Roll Along".Theater Regensburg (in German). RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
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  75. ^Stern, Alan (May 4, 1982)."Not so merrily Sondheim".The Boston Phoenix. RetrievedAugust 25, 2024.
  76. ^"Merrily We Roll Along 2012 Encores! Cast Recording".psclassics.com. RetrievedDecember 23, 2015.
  77. ^Culwell-Block, Logan (November 15, 2023)."See Jonathan Groff Announce the Surprise Merrily We Roll Along Cast Album Drop Onstage".Playbill. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2024.
  78. ^Allis, Tim (November 16, 2016)."What Stephen Sondheim Thinks of theMerrily We Roll Along Doc".Playbill. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  79. ^Holden, Stephen."Review: Merrily (and Ruefully) Recalling an Epic Broadway Flop",The New York Times, November 17, 2016
  80. ^Levitt, Hayley (November 11, 2016)."Bernadette Peters to Lead Talkback for 'Merrily We Roll Along' Documentary".Theater Mania.
  81. ^Coleman, Nancy (August 30, 2019)."'Merrily' This Film Will Roll Along. For the Next 20 Years".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2019.
  82. ^Sneider, Jeff (January 9, 2023)."Exclusive: Paul Mescal Replaces Blake Jenner in Richard Linklater's 20-Year Movie Merrily We Roll Along".AboveTheLine. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  83. ^Barquin, Juan Antonio (November 13, 2017)."Greta Gerwig on Lady Bird, Sondheim, and Loving Her Characters Too Much".Miami New Times. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2020.
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External links

[edit]
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