Menahem Max Schiffer (24 September 1911, Berlin – 11 November 1997)[1][2] was a German-born American mathematician who worked in complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics.[3]
Menachem Max Schiffer studied physics from 1930 at theUniversity of Bonn and then at theHumboldt University of Berlin withMax von Laue,Erwin Schrödinger,Walter Nernst,Erhard Schmidt,Issai Schur andLudwig Bieberbach. In Berlin he worked closely with Issai Schur. In 1934, after being forced by the Nazis to leave the academic world, he immigrated toMandatory Palestine.
On the basis of his prior mathematical publications, Schiffer received a master's degree from theHebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1938, he received his doctorate under the supervision ofMichael Fekete.[4] In his dissertation onConformal representation and univalent functions[5] he introduced the "Schiffer variation", a method for handling geometric problems in complex analysis.
Schiffer married Fanya Rabinivics Schiffer in 1937.[3] His daughterDinah S. Singer, is an experimental immunologist.[6]
In September 1952, he began to teach atStanford University,[7] along withGeorge Pólya,Charles Loewner,Stefan Bergman, andGábor Szegő.
WithPaul Garabedian, Schiffer worked on theBieberbach conjecture with a proof in 1955 of the special case n=4. He was a speaker at theInternational Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1950 at Cambridge, Massachusetts,[8][9] and was aplenary speaker at the ICM in 1958 at Edinburgh with plenary addressExtremum Problems and Variational Methods in Conformal Mapping.[10] In 1970 he was elected to theUnited States National Academy of Sciences. He retired from Stanford University as professor emeritus in 1977.
In 1981, Schiffer became a founding member of theWorld Cultural Council.[11]
Never losing his interest in mathematical physics, Schiffer also made important contributions to eigenvalue problems, to partial differential equations, and to the variational theory of “domain functionals” that arise in many classical boundary value problems. And he coauthored a book on general relativity. Schiffer was a prolific author over his entire career, with 135 publications from the 1930s to the 1990s, including four books and around forty different coauthors. He was also an outstanding mathematical stylist, always writing, by his own testimony, with the reader in mind. ... His lectures at Stanford and around the world ranged greatly in subject matter and were widely appreciated. ... At Stanford he often taught graduate courses in applied mathematics and mathematical physics. Students from all departments flocked to them, as did many faculty. Each lecture was a perfect set piece—no pauses, no slips, and no notes. In 1976 he was chosen as one of the first recipients of the Dean's Award for Teaching in the School of Humanities and Sciences.[5]
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