| Men in Black | |
|---|---|
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| Created by | Lowell Cunningham |
| Original work | The Men in Black |
| Owners | Sony Pictures Amblin Entertainment (films) andMarvel Comics |
| Years | 1990–present |
| Print publications | |
| Comics | The Men in Black |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) | |
| Animated series | Men in Black: The Series |
| Games | |
| Role-playing | Men in Black: The Roleplaying Game |
| Video game(s) | |
| Audio | |
| Soundtrack(s) | |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Theme park attraction(s) | Men in Black: Alien Attack |
Men in Black is an Americanscience fiction comedy media franchise that originated with theMalibu/Marvelcomic book of the same name created by American authorLowell Cunningham. The franchise focuses on the titular non-governmental organization which monitors and regulates paranormal andalien activity onEarth while preventing civilians from finding out about it. The most notable agents within the organization areJ,K, and Zed. The franchise has been adapted into other media includinga series of four films,an animated television series, video games, anda theme park attraction.
The Men in Black as shown in the movies is a secret organization devoted to policing and monitoring extraterrestrial activity on Earth. The Men in Black, founded in the U.S. in the mid-1950s, began as a small and poorly funded government organization devoted to making contact with extraterrestrial life known as the Baltians. They were initially seen as a joke, but did make contact on March 2, 1961, outside New York City.
It was decided to make Earth an apolitical zone for aliens without a planet, and the organization broke its government ties to become the Men in Black, which became the force to conceal and police the aliens that came to Earth, no longer answerable to the government and therefore not obligated to answer any questions or respond to outside demands. The founding members were the seven agents present at the landing, plus an amateur astronomer and a teenager who got lost going to see his girlfriend. This last became Agent K, who later came to be regarded as the agency's best agent, and one of the agents became his partner D. The MIB has continued since then, with Zed as its chief, to protect the normal citizens of Earth from alien threats and police extraterrestrial immigrants. Other notable members include Agents B, J, and L.
MIB agents sever all ties with their former lives and have all traces of their previous identities erased. They dress in black suits specifically chosen to avoid creating any lasting impression on civilians who see them. Their fingerprints and any other unique identifying features are erased, and they are issued neuralyzers to use in erasing the memories of civilian witnesses andRay-Ban sunglasses to protect themselves against the device's effects. They have access to a wide array of alien weaponry and other technologies for use during missions. Retiring agents are neuralyzed to wipe their memories of working for MIB and may have their previous identities restored. The agency possesses a "deneuralyzer" that can restore retired agents' memories in emergency situations.
No longer receiving federal funding from the government, the MIB are supported by the patents they hold on various confiscated alien innovations, includingliposuction, themicrowave oven, andvelcro. Their standard operating day is based onCentaurian time, which lasts 37 hours, 16 of which an agent must spend on duty. Their main base is located at 504 Battery Drive in New York City.
The Men in Black have bases in other locations, including one in the western United States (Zone 16), one mobile undersea base, and a Los Angeles division (dubbed "The Agency"). The three other founding members became Agent T, H and Q. In the animated series, an agent known as Alpha was said to be the first chief of the MIB; after he went rogue, Zed became the chief. With the release of the filmsMen in Black II andMen in Black 3, most if not all elements of theMen in Black animated series have been verified asnon-canon and taking place in an alternate continuity.
The story and show franchise originated in the medium of comic books.
The originalThe Men in Black[1] comic books were published in1990 and1991.
The Men in Black are a secret organization that monitors and suppresses paranormal activity on Earth (including aliens, demons, monsters, and mutants), while keeping the populace ignorant of its happenings.
The series was adapted into a film in 1997, titledMen in Black, starringTommy Lee Jones asAgent K andWill Smith asAgent J, withBarry Sonnenfeld as director. The film went on to become a commercial success, grossing US$587 million worldwide on a $90 million budget[2] and earning a 91% rating from review aggregation websiteRotten Tomatoes.[3] A sequel,Men in Black II, was released in 2002 which saw both Jones and Smith reprising their roles. The film was a box office success, earning $441 million worldwide.[4] Despite its success, the film was less critically acclaimed than its predecessor and received average reviews from critics with a score of 39% on Rotten Tomatoes.[5] A third installment,Men in Black 3, was released ten years after the second film on May 25, 2012. It was also the first film in the series to be released in3D. The film saw Smith and Jones reprise their roles, withJosh Brolin andJemaine Clement joining the cast. It scored a 70% onRotten Tomatoes.[6][7][8][9] Despite talks withJames Bobin to direct, the idea was dropped in May 2016.[10]
A spin-off film,Men in Black: International was released in 2019.[11] The film starsChris Hemsworth,Tessa Thompson,Liam Neeson andEmma Thompson.
An animated television series,Men in Black: The Series, aired from 1997 to 2001.[12] The show was based on the films, taking place after the events of the first film. There are a few changes, such as Agent K apparently not having his memory erased.
The firstMen in Black video game,Men in Black: The Game, was released forWindows 95 in 1997, followed by a release for thePlayStation.[13] The game, developed by Gigawatt Studios and published bySouthPeak Interactive, is loosely based on the 1997 film.
Another game, titledMen in Black: The Series, was released for theGame Boy Color in 1999, and is based on the animated television series.
It was followed by a sequel in 2000, titledMen in Black 2: The Series and also for the Game Boy Color. In 2001, a version ofMen in Black: The Series was released for theGame Boy Advance.
Men in Black: The Series – Crashdown was released later in 2001, for the PlayStation.
In2002, a video game partially based on the second film was released, titledMen in Black II: Alien Escape.[14]
A video game published byActivision entitledMIB: Alien Crisis was released in May 2012, around the time when the third movie was released.[15]
Bantam Books made a series of novels consisting of two movie tie-ins and two original novels. The first film was written bySteve Perry while the second film was written byEsther Freisner. Two original novels were written byDean Wesley Smith and both take place after the events of the first film where Agent J recruits Agent L as his new partner while Agent K, who was absent, though mentioned, on both novels, resigns. In "The Green Saliva Blues", released in June 1999, J and L team up as they fight off the Zahurians from planting the entire atmosphere. And in "The Grazer Conspiracy", released in January 2000, J and L are back as thousands of extraterrestrial warships are currently massing over the globe. The most despised aliens in the cosmos, the Grazers, were invited for dinner by someone on Earth.
A junior novelization of the first film was written byJ. J. Gardner and was published byScholastic.
The novelization forthe third film was not adapted.
In 2019,Titan Books released a novelization forMIB International and was written byR. S. Belcher. It also includes a short story prequel.
Will Smith, who played Agent J in the films, released two rap singles based on the films: "Men in Black"[16] (fromMen in Black: The Album) and "Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head)"[17] (fromMen in Black II: The Soundtrack).
Men in Black: The Roleplaying Game was published byWest End Games in 1997.
The theme park rideMen in Black: Alien Attack[18] at theUniversal Studios Florida theme park is based on the filmMen in Black, as is the parody filmMen in White.[citation needed]
In August 2015,Air New Zealand released aMen in Black themed safety video featuring members of theAll Blacks,Rip Torn (reprising his role as Zed), andFrank the Pug.[19][20]
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