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Melvin Schwartz

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American physicist
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Melvin Schwartz
Schwartz in 1991
Born(1932-11-02)November 2, 1932
DiedAugust 28, 2006(2006-08-28) (aged 73)
EducationColumbia University (BA,PhD)
Known forNeutrinos
SpouseMarilyn[1]
Children3[1]
AwardsNobel Prize in Physics (1988)
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
InstitutionsBrookhaven National Laboratory
Stanford University
Columbia University
Doctoral advisorJack Steinberger

Melvin Schwartz (/ʃwɔːrts/SHWORTS; November 2, 1932 – August 28, 2006) was an Americanphysicist. He shared the 1988Nobel Prize in Physics withLeon M. Lederman andJack Steinberger for their development of theneutrinobeam method and their demonstration of the doublet structure of theleptons through the discovery of themuon neutrino.[2]

Biography

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Schwartz was Jewish.[3] He grew up inNew York City in theGreat Depression and went to theBronx High School of Science. His interest in physics began there at the age of 12.

Schwartz earned hisB.A. (1953) andPh.D. (1958) atColumbia University, whereNobel laureateIsidor Isaac Rabi was the head of the physics department. He became an assistant professor at Columbia in 1958, was promoted to associate professor in 1960 and full professor in 1963.Tsung-Dao Lee, a Columbia colleague who had recently won the Nobel prize at age 30, inspired the experiment for which he received his Nobel. Schwartz and his colleagues performed the experiments which led to their Nobel Prize in the early 1960s, when all three were on the Columbia faculty. The experiment was carried out at the nearbyBrookhaven National Laboratory.

In 1966, after 17 years at Columbia, Schwartz moved west toStanford University, whereSLAC, a new accelerator, was just being completed. There, he was involved in research investigating the charge asymmetry in the decay of long-lived neutral kaons and another project which produced and detected relativistic hydrogen-like atoms made up of a pion and a muon.

In the 1970s, Schwartz founded and became president ofDigital Pathways. In 1972 he published a textbook on classical electrodynamics that has become a standard reference for intermediate and advanced students for its particularly clear exposition of the basic physical principles of the theory.[4] In 1991, he became Associate Director of High Energy and Nuclear Physics atBrookhaven National Laboratory. At the same time, he rejoined the Columbia faculty as Professor of Physics. He became I. I. Rabi Professor of Physics in 1994 and retired as Rabi Professor Emeritus in 2000. He spent his retirement years inKetchum, Idaho, and died August 28, 2006, at a Twin Falls, Idaho,[5][6] nursing home after struggling with Parkinson's disease and hepatitis C.[7]

Awards and honors

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Publications

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abSamios, N. P.; Yamin, P."Melvin Schwartz"(PDF).National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved3 November 2023.
  2. ^Samios, Nicholas P. (December 2006)."Obituary: Melvin Schwartz".Physics Today.59 (12):75–76.Bibcode:2006PhT....59l..75S.doi:10.1063/1.2435691.
  3. ^"Melvin Schwartz".
  4. ^Schwartz, Melvin (1972).Principles of Electrodynamics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  5. ^Chang, Kenneth (2006-08-30)."Melvin Schwartz Dies at 73; Won Nobel Prize in Physics".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-07-08.
  6. ^II, Thomas H. Maugh (2006-08-30)."Melvin Schwartz, 73; Shared the 1988 Nobel in Physics for Neutrino Work".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2025-07-08.
  7. ^Kenneth Chang (August 30, 2006)."Melvin Schwartz Dies at 73; Won Nobel Prize in Physics".New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2022.
  8. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.

External links

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