Melvin Dummar | |
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| Born | Melvin Earl Dummar (1944-08-28)August 28, 1944 |
| Died | December 9, 2018(2018-12-09) (aged 74) |
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Melvin Earl Dummar (August 28, 1944 – December 9, 2018) was aUtah man who gained attention when he claimed to have saved reclusive business tycoonHoward Hughes in theNevada desert in 1967, and to have been awarded part of Hughes' vast estate. Dummar's claims resulted in a series of court battles that all ended in rulings against Dummar.[3] A Las Vegas jury determined in 1978 that the will, leaving Dummar $156 million, was aforgery.[4] Dummar's story was later adapted intoJonathan Demme's filmMelvin and Howard in 1980, in which he was portrayed by actorPaul Le Mat. A 2005 reinvestigation of the circumstances surrounding the so-called Dummar Will yielded new evidence not previously known, which was argued to bolster Dummar's claims.
After Hughes' death in April 1976, a handwrittenwill was discovered in theSalt Lake City, Utah, headquarters ofThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Though purportedly written by Hughes in 1968, the will had many strange discrepancies. It namedNoah Dietrich as an executor, despite the fact that Dietrich had left Hughes' employ on bad terms in the late 1950s. The will left approximately $156 million toThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; although Hughes had employed many LDS workers, he had never been a member of that church. The will also left money to his two ex-wives, Ella Rice andJean Peters, even though both women had alimony settlements that barred claims on Hughes' estate. The will was rife with misspellings, including misspelling the name of Hughes' cousin. It called Hughes' famous flying boat, theHughes H-4 Hercules, the "spruce goose" — a derisive nickname that Hughes had always despised.[5] Most oddly, the will left one "Melvin DuMar" ofGabbs, Nevada one-sixteenth of Hughes' estate.
The text (including mistakes) of the handwritten document, known as the "Mormon Will":
Dummar (whose inheritance would have been $156 million) originally claimed that he knew nothing about the will and told a story about meeting Hughes: while working at a service station inWillard, Utah, he discovered a disheveled and lost man lying on the side of a stretch ofU.S. Route 95 about 150 miles (240 km) north ofLas Vegas, Nevada, near Lida Junction. The man asked Dummar to take him to theSands Hotel in Las Vegas. Dummar claimed that only in the final minutes of their encounter did the man reveal his identity as Hughes.
Afterward, when authorities discovered Dummar's fingerprint on the envelope, he said that a well-dressed man had left the will in a sealed envelope at Dummar's service station. An enclosed note, Dummar claimed, instructed him to deliver the will to the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which had also been left 1/16 of the estate.[6]
An investigation revealed that Dummar's wife Bonnie Dummar had worked for a magazine calledMillionaire that was distributed to wealthy Americans, and that her job had allowed her access to Hughes' memos and Hughes' signature. However, Bonnie denied forging the will.[7]
The document, which became known as the "Mormon Will", was ruled aforgery by a Nevada jury in June 1978. Dummar received no portion of Hughes' estate, but no criminal charges were filed against him or his wife.
In early 2005, retiredFBI agent Gary Magnesen claimed to have found new evidence supporting Dummar's story. Magnesen stated that Hughes' closest employees remembered him entering the Sands Hotel early one morning in December 1967 and stating that he had been picked up by Dummar in the desert. Furthermore, Hughes had purchased interests in mines located near the area where Dummar said he found him, and had frequented abrothel near where Dummar said he'd first encountered Hughes, which he was allegedly flown out to by pilot Robert Deiro.[8][9] Magnesen documented his findings in his 2005 book,The Investigation: A Former FBI Agent Uncovers the Truth Behind Howard Hughes, Melvin Dummar, and the Most Contested Will in American History. However, some of Magnesen's claims were disputed by Hughes' former bodyguard Gordon Margulis, who asserted that "from 1966 to 1970 [...] [Hughes] never left his room at theDesert Inn",[10] and that "if Hughes had wanted hookers he did not have to fly to brothels to get them because Las Vegas was not exactly short of them."[10] George Parnum, one of Dummar's former attorneys, stated that "if there was a flight to a brothel at the time leading up to the trial, he couldn't find a record of it".[10]
Dummar was interviewed for one hour on live radio in 2005 about Magnesen's book by Steven Rinehart.[11] In this interview, he related again what he claims happened in 1967 and affirmed an intention to seek to reopen the case.[12]
On June 12, 2006, Dummar filed suit in theUnited States district court for Utah against William Lummis, the primary beneficiary of the Hughes estate, andFrank Gay, the former chief operating officer of a number of Hughes entities, claiming that the two had conspired to defraud Dummar out of his rightful share of the Hughes estate by presenting perjured testimony and concealing evidence in the 1978 trial. Dummar's complaint demanded the $156 million he would have received from the estate, as well as punitive damages and interest.
On January 9, 2007, U.S. District JudgeBruce Sterling Jenkins dismissed Dummar's lawsuit, stating that Dummar's claims had been “fully and fairly litigated” in Las Vegas in 1978 when a jury decided the purported will was invalid.[13]
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