Melsomvik | |
|---|---|
Village | |
.jpg) View of the village | |
  Melsomvik Location of the village Show map of Vestfold Melsomvik Melsomvik (Norway) Show map of Norway | |
| Coordinates:59°13′26″N10°20′10″E / 59.22394°N 10.33616°E /59.22394; 10.33616 | |
| Country | Norway |
| Region | Eastern Norway |
| County | Vestfold |
| District | Vestfold |
| Municipality | Sandefjord Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.3 km2 (0.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 2,067 |
| • Density | 1,593/km2 (4,130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Post Code | 3159 Melsomvik |
Melsomvik is a village inSandefjord Municipality inVestfold county,Norway. The village is located along theTønsbergfjorden, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the east of thevillage of Stokke. The small village ofStorevar lies immediately to the south of Melsomvik. The 1.3-square-kilometre (320-acre) village has a population (2022) of 2,067 and apopulation density of 1,593 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,130/sq mi). Since 2015, the neighboring village ofStorevar has been considered part of the urban area of Melsomvik.[1][3]
Melsomvik is known for its architecture which resembles that ofSouthern Norway. It has been an active harbor since the Middle Ages. TheNorwegian Armed Forces maintained in control of its harbor until 1964. A coastal hiking trail can be found along the coast from Brunstad toStorevar. Melsomvik experiences significant summer tourism and is home to many vacation homes.[4]
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Melsomvik has been a boat harbor sincemedieval times when theLeidang fleet was located in Melsomvik.[5] Historically, when the conflict with Sweden escalated and fears of war were imminent, theRoyal Norwegian Navy was relocated fromHorten to Melsomvik as Melsomvik was a better-protected location. Melsomvik remained an important harbour for theNorwegian Armed Forces until the 1960s.[6] TheNorwegian Navy controlled the harbour and based many of its ships in this harbour during the period from 1898 until 1964 when it relinquished control of the harbour.Whale-catchers were also harbored in Melsomvik.[7]
An agricultural school was established at Melsom on 30 April 1957, known asVestfold Landbruksskole. This school changed names to Melsom Secondary School in 1994. Melsomvik is also home toOslofjord Convention Center, formerly known as Brunstad Conference Center, which was established in 2003. It is owned and operated byBrunstad Christian Church ("Smith’s Friends") and has a capacity of 9,000 guests in its 2,400 rooms.[5] The large convention center has also been home toArctic Equestrian Games, the largest horse show in Norway. It has an overnight capacity of 800 and is also the home of a separate campground. Brunstad in northern Melsomvik is also home to a municipal beach, and various convenience stores and a seafood restaurant are open during summers near the beach at Brunstad.[8]: 356–361
Melsomvik was previously a part ofStokke municipality, but became on 1 January 2017, all of Stokke municipality was merged intoSandefjord Municipality. Remains from Germanfortifications can be seen along the coast, andburial mounds dated to theIron Age can be found atTrælsodden.
A defunctfort can be seen at the 87-metre (285 ft) tall hill Sundåsen, south of Melsomvik. The fort lies by Bogen and offers panoramic surrounding views of the Swedish coastline to the southeast and theSkrim mountains in the west. Forts were constructed at both Sundåsen and Håøya, meant to protect the former marine harbor found in Melsomvik. Melsomvik became a marine harbor in the late 1800s and was home to modern fortifications equipped with canons for protection. The fort at Sundåsen was constructed during turbulent times with Sweden, during theUnion between Sweden and Norway, and the fort was erected to prevent a potential Swedish invasion. Most of the fort at Sundåsen has been removed, but remains can still be seen, including three concrete gun pits overlooking theTønsbergfjorden.[8]: 347–349
Melsomvik is located along the coastline and it has varied landscape. Much of the area's coastal trails can be found near Melsomvik and are parts of the internationalNorth Sea Trail, a network of 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) of international hiking trails surrounding theNorth Sea. In the inner parts of Melsomvik Bay is a wildlife refuge. This 39-hectare (96-acre) reserve was established in 2006 and is home to a variety of oak andbroad-leaved tree species along with vulnerable wildlife species.[6]
Grave mounds dating to theIron Age can be seen at Trælsodden. At this time, the ocean levels were 4–5 metres (13–16 ft) higher and the mounds were situated closer to the sea. At Trælsodden, remains from battlements and trenches may also be found, constructed by the Germans during World War II.[6]
