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Melia (consort of Inachus)

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Greek mythological figure
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InGreek mythology,Melia (Ancient Greek Μελία, Μελίη) was anOceanid, one of the 3,000water nymph daughters of theTitansOceanus and his sister-spouseTethys.[1] She was the mother ofculture heroPhoroneus, andAegialeus[2] (orPhegeus[3]), by her brotherInachus, the river-god ofArgos.[4] However, in some accounts, Inachus fathered Phoroneus by an Oceanid nymph namedArgia.[5] According to Argive tradition, Phoroneus was the first man, or first inhabitant of Argos, who lived during the time of theGreat Flood, associated withDeucalion.[6]

Melia was also said to have been the mother, by Inachus, ofMycene, the wife ofArestor, and eponym ofMycenae.[7] Melia was also perhaps considered to be the mother, by Inachus, ofIo,[8] the ancestress, byZeus, of the Greek dynasties ofArgos,Thebes, andCrete.[9]

The consort ofApollo, who was an important cult figure atThebes, was also said to be a daughter ofOceanus namedMelia.[10]

Notes

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  1. ^Bane, Theresa (2013).Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 34.ISBN 9780786471119.
  2. ^Apollodorus,2.1.1;Tzetzes onLycophron,177.
  3. ^Scholia adEuripides,Orestes932
  4. ^Larson, p. 149; Hard,p. 227; Gantz, p. 198; Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Inachus, p. 230; Apollodorus,2.1.1;Scholia adEuripides,Orestes932;Tzetzes onLycophron,177. Compare withOvid,Amores3.6.25–26, which perhaps confuses or conflates this Melia with theBithynianMelia, who was the mother ofAmycus andMygdon byPoseidon.
  5. ^Hyginus,Fabulae 143 (Smith and Trzaskoma,p. 147).
  6. ^Larson, p. 149; Hard,p. 227; Gantz, p. 198.
  7. ^Fowler, p. 236;Nostoi fr. 8* (West,pp. 160, 161) = Scholiast on theOdyssey 2.120; compare withPausanias,2.16.4, which, citing theMegalai Ehoiai, says that Mycene was the daughter of Inachus and the wife of Arestor, without naming the mother. For other stories explaining the name of the city, see Fowler, p. 259.
  8. ^Tripp, s.v. Inachus, p. 318; Grimal, s.v. Io, p. 232.
  9. ^Tripp, s.v. Io, p. 319.
  10. ^Grimal, s.v. Melia 2, p. 281.

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