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Melhfa, also known asToungou,Tassaghnist,Laffaya, orDampé, is a traditional cloth commonly found across theSahel andSahara regions of Africa. The melhfa is a long rectangular cloth, typically measuring 4.5 meters by 1.6 meters, skillfully wrapped around the wearer's head and body.
It traditionally served as a means of protection from the harsh weather of the region and is typically made from natural fabrics such as cotton.[citation needed][1]
The Melhfa has different names in the various languages of the region. Across theMaghreb, it is known asmelhfa (sometimes spelled Melfha,melafa,meulfeu, ormlahef). InMauritania andMali, it is referred to asdampé, while in Northern Nigeria (Arewa),Niger, andChad, it is known aslafaya orlaffaya.[citation needed] TheSonghai people call ittoungou, and among theTuareg, it goes by the nametassaghnist.
The melhfa is a traditional garment worn by women in the Sahel and Sahara regions of Africa.[citation needed] This flowing veil measures approximately 4.5 meters in length and 1.6 meters in width. Melhfas come in various styles – some reserved for festivals and ceremonies, while others are worn for daily activities. The melhfa wraps gracefully from head to toe, offering comfort in the desert's harsh conditions, with designs specifically crafted to endure the hot, dry climate and shield against cold, sand, and sun. It is an airy and roomy garment.[citation needed][citation needed]
AmongSonghai women, the melhfa, known astoungou in theSonghai language, is worn with traditional headwear such as thegoffa,sorgou-sorgou,hilo-hilo, andZumbu.[citation needed]
In recent years, the Melhfa has become increasingly adorned with intricate embroidery, prominently displayed along its edges or as a pattern on the front or back of the garment. This embellishment, often executed in vibrant colors and geometric shapes, serves as a testament to the artisanal skill involved. The Melhfa has gained considerable popularity in contemporary times, making appearances in fashion shows and being donned by celebrities. This visibility has contributed to heightened awareness of the cultural and craftsmanship elements associated with this garment.[citation needed]
Modern influences have been incorporated into the melhfa, reflecting the changing tastes and preferences of younger generations.[2][unreliable source?]
The melhfa is similar to the variety of wraps wornEgypt, commonly calledmelaya leff (wrapping sheet) in addition to regional names.[3]
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