Melanie Richards Griffith[1] was born on August 9, 1957,[3] inManhattan, New York City, to actressTippi Hedren and Peter Griffith, a former child stage actor and advertising executive.[citation needed] Griffith's paternal ancestry is English, as well as Welsh, Scots-Irish, Irish, and Scottish, while her maternal ancestry is Swedish, Norwegian, and German.[4] Her parents separated when she was two years old, after which she relocated to Los Angeles with her mother.[5] On February 4, 1961,[6] Griffith's father married model and actress Nanita Greene and had two more children:Tracy Griffith, who also became an actress, and Clay A. Griffith, a set designer. Her mother married agent and producerNoel Marshall on September 27, 1964.[5]
During her childhood and adolescent years, she lived part of the time in New York with her father and part-time inAntelope Valley, California, where her mother formed the animal preserveShambala.[7] Griffith appeared in advertisements and briefly worked as a child model before abandoning the career, citing extreme shyness as the reason. While attending theHollywood Professional School, Griffith was advanced in her studies, which allowed her to skip a grade level and graduate at age 16.[8]
Griffith's first onscreen appearances were as an extra inSmith! (1969) andThe Harrad Experiment (1973).[9] She had her first major role at age 17 inArthur Penn'sfilm noirNight Moves (1975), in which she portrayed a runaway teenager pursued across the United States by a private detective, portrayed byGene Hackman.[10] In the film, she controversially appeared onscreen nude in several scenes.[11] Griffith's performance inNight Moves drew attention to her and she was subsequently cast in two 1975 films: the comedySmile, playing a pageant contestant, andStuart Rosenberg'sThe Drowning Pool, a thriller in which she portrayed the daughter of aLouisiana woman (played byJoanne Woodward) involved in a crime investigation.[5] She was also namedMiss Golden Globe for 1975, helping out at theGolden Globe Awards. A contemporaneous profile of Griffith inNewsweek addressed her image at the time, in which it was noted: "She has the body of a sensuous woman, the pouting, chipmunk face of a teenager, and the voice of a child–and, suddenly, she's showing them all."[5]
While on the set of The Harrad Experiment, 14-year-old Griffith met actorDon Johnson, then 22.[12] The two began dating, and the relationship culminated in a six-month marriage from January to July 1976.[12] After divorcing Johnson, Griffith subsequently datedRyan O'Neal, who was 16 years her senior.[13] In her autobiography,A Paper Life,Tatum O'Neal alleged that Griffith dragged her into an orgy withMaria Schneider and a male hairdresser during the time of her father's relationship with Griffith.[14]
In 1977, she had a supporting part playing a hitchhiker in theLamont Johnson-directed sports dramaOne on One,[15] whereJohn Simon in his review ofOne on One wrote, "Griffith is miscast in a PG picture, where she is obliged to hide her one talent (or two depending on how you count it...them)".[16] Griffith appeared in the Israeliexperimental filmThe Garden, in which she portrayed a naked mute woman in Jerusalem whom a man mistakes for an angel.[17] The same year, she had a supporting role inJoyride oppositeRobert Carradine, in which she played a young woman who leaves California with her boyfriend, hoping to start a fishing company in Alaska.[15]
Griffith appeared opposite her mother, Hedren, in the filmRoar (1981), directed by her then-stepfatherNoel Marshall.[18] In the film, she portrayed the daughter of animal-keepers Madeleine (Hedren) and Hank (Marshall), whose various wild animals turn on them.[18]Roar was a project devised by Hedren and Marshall, and has retrospectively been deemed one of the most dangerous film productions of all time.[18] Filming ofRoar had begun in 1970 and was intermittent over the following decade.[18] On one occasion during the shoot, Griffith was mauled by a lion and had to undergo facial reconstructive surgery.[19] Her attack and injury is visible in the finished film.[19] Also in 1981, Griffith appeared as aWomen's Army Corps recruit in the made-for-television filmShe's in the Army Now (1981) withJamie Lee Curtis andSteven Bauer.[15] Shortly after completing the film, Griffith and Bauer married.[15]
Griffith's well-known drug and alcohol addictions temporarily stalled her career in the early 1980s,[20] but she made a comeback at age 26 with her role as apornographic film actor in theBrian De Palma thrillerBody Double (1984).[20] The film, although a commercial failure, earned her theNational Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress.[21] She then appeared in a supporting role inAbel Ferrara's thrillerFear City (1985), playing astripper andprostitute inTimes Square being stalked by a serial killer.[22] Griffith gave birth to her first child, Alexander Griffith Bauer, on August 22, 1985, with Bauer. The following year, she had her first starring role oppositeJeff Daniels inJonathan Demme's comedySomething Wild (1986), playing a mysterious woman who becomes involved with a straightlaced banker on a chance meeting.[23] CriticRoger Ebert wrote of her acting: "Griffith's performance is based not so much on eroticism as on recklessness: She is able to convince us (and Daniels) that she is capable of doing almost anything, especially if she thinks it might frighten him."[24] Griffith's performance earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination forBest Actress in a Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.[25]
Griffith also starred in the speculative science fiction filmCherry 2000, which followed a business executive in the year 2017, and his relationship with asex robot.[26] She subsequently starred oppositeSean Bean,Tommy Lee Jones, andSting inMike Figgis's neo-noirStormy Monday (1988), portraying an American woman who becomes embroiled in her ex-boss's plot to acquire a jazz club inNewcastle upon Tyne.[27]Janet Maslin ofThe New York Times praised Griffith's performance, writing: "The stellar Miss Griffith, with her sexy, singular blend of kittenishness and strength, is entirely at home here, making an irrevocably strong impression."[27]
Griffith achieved mainstream success whenMike Nichols cast her as spunky secretary Tess McGill in the box-office hitWorking Girl (1988), co-starringHarrison Ford,Sigourney Weaver,Alec Baldwin, andJoan Cusack.[28]Variety noted of her performance: "Griffith stands apart, both for her eagerness to break out of her clerical rut and her tenacity dealing with whomever seems to be thwarting her."[28] Griffith was nominated for anAcademy Award for Best Actress for her performance,[29] and won aGolden Globe Award forBest Actress in a Musical or Comedy.[29] The film marked a professional shift for Griffith earning her accolades as an A-list actress, characterized in a 1989Rolling Stone piece: "BeforeWorking Girl, Melanie Griffith was known mostly for her beautiful body and the way that nearly half her directors suggested she expose it."[30]
Griffith and Bauer separated prior to her appearance inWorking Girl.[31] Griffith later admitted to having problems withcocaine and liquor after her split from Bauer. "What I did was drink myself to sleep at night," she said. "If I wasn't with someone, I was an unhappy girl."[12] In 1988, after completing rehabilitation,[12] Griffith reconnected with Johnson, and the two remarried on June 26, 1989.
On October 4, 1989, Griffith gave birth to her second child, daughterDakota Johnson, with Don Johnson.[32] After her pregnancy, Griffith began filming the thrillerPacific Heights (1990), directed byJohn Schlesinger, in which she portrayed a woman, who along with her boyfriend, becomes embroiled in a dispute with a criminal boarder in their San Francisco home.[33] Critic Roger Ebert gave the film a middling review, and characterized it as "a horror film foryuppies".[34] The same year, she reunited with De Palma inThe Bonfire of the Vanities, a black comedy in which she portrayed aSouthern belle gold-digger.Peter Travers ofRolling Stone panned the film, noting that it "achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags... Griffith has the curves and the Southern-belle voice of McCoy's mistress, Maria Ruskin, but the script robs this magnolia of her steel."[35]
Griffith with then-husbandDon Johnson at theAPLA benefit in September 1990; she and Johnson appeared in two films together in the 1990s.
She was then cast in a lead role inParadise (1991), a remake of the 1987 French filmThe Grand Highway, opposite then-husband Don Johnson,Elijah Wood, andThora Birch.[36] In the film, Griffith portrayed a woman reeling from the death of her child, who takes in her friend's son.[36] Owen Gleiberman ofEntertainment Weekly criticized Griffith's "cuddly, melting softness" in the film as being at odds with her character: "The way that Griffith has been directed, Lily never seems less than supremely nurturing. And so the movie — unlike, say,The Doctor — pulls back from revealing the dark side of an ordinary person's anguish."[36] In 1992, she starred as Linda Voss, a German Jewish secretary in Berlin, oppositeMichael Douglas inShining Through, a World War II-set drama based on the1988 novel of the same name. Desson Howe ofThe Washington Post was critical of Griffith's portrayal of a German accent, writing: "In all fairness, Griffith shouldn't be lambasted for her incompetent accent. She should be lambasted for her acting, too. That baby voice of hers -- what's the deal with that? It's a liability in most of her movies. Here, it's completely ludicrous."[37] Peter Travers ofRolling Stone, however, noted Griffith as being "cannily cast" and "just about perfect".[38]
She followed this with theSidney Lumet-directedA Stranger Among Us, in which she portrayed a police officer posing as an Orthodox Jew while investigating a murder.[39] Jay Boyar of theOrlando Sentinel criticized Griffith's speaking in the film, writing: "When Griffith tries to speak in the crude manner of a streetwise cop, her baby-doll voice turns the words into strained peaches. And while she's capable of projecting the wounded quality that the role demands, she's completely unconvincing when it comes to conveying a detective's intelligence... The miraculous thing aboutA Stranger Among Us is that Melanie Griffith's performance doesn't entirely ruin it. In fact, though the movie has other problems, there are sections that work quite well."[39]
In the summer of 1992,[40] Griffith filmed the comedyBorn Yesterday (1993), a remake ofthe 1950 film, in the role for whichJudy Holliday won anAcademy Award for Best Actress. Billie Dawn is a naive, uneducatedshowgirl whose wealthy, powerful and crude long-term fiancé (John Goodman) hires a reporter (Don Johnson) to give her enough polish to make her presentable as his wife in Washington, D.C.[41] "This is supposed to be snappy material, and it comes across gloomy", Roger Ebert wrote at the time. He faulted the "dumbed down" screenplay, the casting and the lack of chemistry in a film that, in the end, was "morose and mean".[41] In 1994, Griffith headlined the romantic comedyMilk Money, playing a prostitute.[42]Janet Maslin ofThe New York Times deemed the film a "brainless comedy," adding: "The film may try to renounce its own tawdriness, but not Ms. Griffith; she brings a certain irrepressible gusto to her role. Among the few genuinely amusing scenes here are those that show her flouncing through the small town where Frank and Dad live, scandalizing the locals and even finding one ex-client strolling with his wife on Main Street."[42] The same year, she had a supporting role inNobody's Fool, a drama starringPaul Newman,Jessica Tandy, andBruce Willis.[43] In the film, Griffith portrays the wife of a contractor (Willis) who has disputes with a free-spirited older man (Newman) in an upstate New York town.[43] Kenneth Turan of theLos Angeles Times noted both Willis and Griffith as "somewhat less reliable" than Newman and Tandy.[43]
Griffith and husband Johnson separated in March 1994,[12] reconciled later that year, but separated again[44] in May 1995, eventually divorcing in 1996. In the midst of her separation, she appeared in an ensemble cast in the coming-of-age dramaNow and Then, playing an actress who returns to her Indiana hometown to reunite with her childhood friends. Roger Ebert wrote of the film: "The adult actresses are completely superfluous to the movie, which is a contrivedStand by Me kind of story."[45] The same year, she starred oppositeAnjelica Huston andReba McEntire in the Western miniseriesBuffalo Girls, based on the1990 novel of the same name.[46] Tom Shales ofThe Washington Post wrote of the series that "Huston, Griffith, and McEntire make it not just bigger than life but, at times, better."[46] For her performance, she was nominated forGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Television film.[25]
In 1996, Griffith co-starred withAntonio Banderas in the comedyTwo Much. She and Banderas began a relationship during the film's production, and were married that year.[47][48][49] After their respective divorces were finalized, Griffith and Banderas married on May 14, 1996, atMarylebone Town Hall in London.[50][51] Their daughter, Stella del Carmen Banderas, was born on September 24, 1996. FollowingTwo Much, Griffith starred in the neo-noirMulholland Falls (1996), playing the wife of a Los Angeles police detective (played byNick Nolte),[52] a performance that won her theGolden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress. Critics such as Roger Ebert praised the film as "the kind of movie where every note is put in lovingly. It's a 1950s crime movie, but with a modern, ironic edge,"[52] but the film was a box office flop.[53]
Griffith was cast in the role of Charlotte Haze inAdrian Lyne's 1997 adaptation ofLolita, oppositeJeremy Irons.[54] The film received a brief theatrical run and was subsequently shown on television, and grossed only $1.1 million against a $62 million budget.[55] Caryn James ofThe New York Times noted that Griffith was "ideally cast as the annoying, widowed Charlotte. With her garish red nails, her screeching voice, her affected diction, Charlotte seems unbearable to the professorial Humbert."[54] In 1998, Griffith had a supporting part playing a famous actress inWoody Allen'sCelebrity (1998), a performance characterized by critic Peter Travers as "playfully lusty".[56] She followed this with a starring role as a free-spirited heroin addict inLarry Clark's independent filmAnother Day in Paradise, oppositeJames Woods.[57] Roger Ebert praised the performances, writing: "Woods and Griffith play types they've played before, but with a zest and style that brings the movie alive--especially in the earlier scenes, before everything gets clouded by doom."[58]
On February 5, 1999, Griffith made her stage debut at theOld Vic in London, England, where she acted withCate Blanchett inThe Vagina Monologues.[59] That same year, she starred inCrazy in Alabama, a film directed by Banderas and produced by Green Moon Productions, the company that Banderas and she formed together. In the film, Griffith played an eccentric woman in 1965 Alabama who kills her husband and heads to Hollywood to become a television actress. The plot is set against a subplot involving a race-related murder.[60] Rita Kempley ofThe Washington Post wrote that "Griffith manages to makeBarbra Streisand look downright camera-shy," but criticized its dual plots, writing that the "juxtapositions are not merely preposterous, but downright tasteless. Worse yet, they unintentionally trivialize thecivil rights movement by aligning it with a ding-dong belle's tenuous connection with the women's movement."[60] This sentiment was echoed by Paul Clinton ofCNN, who wrote: "The deadly serious Alabama plot line ofCrazy in Alabama is much more interesting than Griffith's wacky, comic cross-country trip. These dueling stories result in a film that's oddly uneven and unlikely to generate big box-office numbers."[61] This was followed by a role in theHBO television filmRKO 281, in which Griffith portrayed 1920s and 1930s movie starMarion Davies. For her performance, she received anEmmy Award nomination forOutstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.[62]
In 1999, Griffith was cast as Honey Whitlock, an arrogant actress kidnapped by a gang of underground filmmakers, inJohn Waters's black comedyCecil B. Demented.[63] Speaking on her being cast, Waters commented that Griffith possessed "a combination of a good sense of humor and a little bit of defiance. Like me, she's someone with a past who has made peace with it. Nobody can blackmail her. So she's happy."[64] Peter Travers ofRolling Stone wrote of that while the film's jokes are "hit-and-miss," Griffith "has a ball tweaking her diva image".[65] Also in 2000, Griffith acted oppositePatrick Swayze inForever Lulu, in which she portrayed aschizophrenic woman attempting to contact her son.[66] Derek Elley ofVariety panned the film, referring to it as "a straight-to-vidbin stiff... this wannabe romantic comedy is chock full of phony sentiment."[66]
In November 2000, Griffith returned todrug rehabilitation for treatment of a painkiller addiction.[67] While in treatment, Griffith began making public blog posts in an online journal detailing her battle to beat her substance abuse.[68] She wrote in her first post: "I am starting this recovery journal because I wanted to share with you my experiences. I am still a little shaky, but I feel it is important that I share this with you, because an addiction to prescribed pain pills can happen to anyone, and you have to be careful."[68] Griffith had a minor role in the 2001-released youth-oriented independent filmTart, which she co-produced with Banderas under their Green Moon Productions company.[69] The film starred Griffith's formerLolita co-starDominique Swain, as well asBrad Renfro,Bijou Phillips, andMischa Barton.[69] In 2002, she voiced Margalo the bird in the filmStuart Little 2.[70]
In August 2003, Griffith made herBroadway debut playingRoxie Hart in a run of the musicalChicago.[71] The run was a box-office success.[72] Though Griffith was previously untrained in song and dance, she still impressedNew York Times theater criticBen Brantley, who wrote: "Ms. Griffith is a sensational Roxie, possibly the most convincing I have seen" and "[the] vultures who were expecting to see Ms. Griffith stumble...will have to look elsewhere."[71]Charles Isherwood ofVariety noted some weaknesses in Griffith's performance, such as her singing and dancing abilities, but conceded:
These undeniable weaknesses ultimately are overridden, at least for this veteran of at least a half-dozenChicago casts, by Griffith's fresh and thoroughly endearing take on the role. From the show's opening moments, when Roxie looks on with a sullen, confused pout as her lover prepares to hightail it out of her unsatisfactory life, Griffith infuses her perf with a natural vulnerability that gives her Roxie a refreshing authenticity. The contours of the character fit Griffith's screen persona like a lace glove: Inside this Roxie, a knowing woman playing the little girl lost, is a real little girl lost.[73]
She returned to the stage in 2012 in a play written byScott Caan, titledNo Way Around but Through, in which she played his mother.[74] She played Caan's mother again during 2014–16 in a recurring role on his television showHawaii Five-0. In 2016, she filmed with Caan's fatherJames Caan andJon Voight in a TV movie titledJ.L. Ranch.[75]
Prior toHawaii Five-0, Griffith's television work included the short-livedWB sitcomTwins (2005–06), and the 2007 seriesViva Laughlin, which was canceled after two episodes.[76][77]
In August 2009, Griffith returned to rehabilitation again for what her publicist called "part of a routine plan".[78] She had a three-month stay. In December of that year, Griffith had surgery to removeskin cancer.[79]
Her 2012 television pilot,This American Housewife (produced by Banderas), was not picked up by Lifetime.[74] In the interim, Griffith guest-starred onNip/Tuck andHot in Cleveland.
In June 2014, Griffith and Banderas released a statement announcing their intention to divorce "in a loving and friendly manner".[80] According to the petition filed in the Los Angeles Superior Court, the couple had "irreconcilable differences" that led to the divorce.[81] In December 2015, their divorce was finalized.[82] Banderas has stated that he will always love Griffith,[83] and Griffith appeared alongside Banderas in the 2014 science-fiction filmAutómata, which they filmed amid their divorce proceedings.[83] She then had a role inDay Out of Days (2015), directed byZoe Cassavetes. In 2016, she signed to be a guest star on Hulu'sThe Path.[84]
In 2017, Griffith costarred oppositeAl Pacino andEvan Peters inThe Pirates of Somalia (originally titledWhere the White Man Runs Away),[85] a biopic about journalistJay Bahadur;[85] and played Jean Shelton inJames Franco'sThe Disaster Artist, a comedy based onGreg Sestero's bookof the same name.[86] In mid-2018, Griffith played Mrs. Robinson in a stage version ofThe Graduate at the Laguna Playhouse in California.[87] In August 2018, she revealed she had undergone further and "final" surgical treatments to remove skin cancer from her face.[88]
Griffith supports the efforts ofChildren's Hospital Los Angeles helping to lead Walk for Kids, a community 5K, to raise funds as part of the hospital's community awareness efforts in support of the opening of a new state-of-the-art pediatric inpatient facility. She also participated in the hospital's 2012Noche de Niños gala as a presenter of a Courage to Care Award.[89]
Conrad, Dean (2018).Space Sirens, Scientists and Princesses: The Portrayal of Women in Science Fiction Cinema. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.ISBN978-1-476-66927-4.
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