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Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan

Railway line in Aichi and Gifu prefectures, Japan
Nagoya Main Line
Overview
Native name名鉄名古屋本線
StatusIn operation
LocaleAichi Prefecture
Gifu Prefecture
Termini
Connecting linesSee stations list
Former connectionsSee stations list
Stations60
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)Meitetsu
Rolling stockReference:[1]
History
OpenedVarious, see History section
Last extension1 September 1944
Completed18 April 1948 (named)[a]
Technical
Line length99.8 km (62.0 mi)[2]
Number of tracks
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 VOverhead catenary
Route map
Nagoya Main Line
0.0
Toyohashi
Shimin-Byōin-mae
Toyohashi depot
JR-C:UpTōkaidō ShinkansenRight
JR-F: Toyohashi ORS
Toyokawa
(3.8)
Hirai S.B.
JR-C:UpTōkaidō Main LineRight
LeftKozakai Branch Lineja
5.0
Ina
6.6
Odabuchi
9.6
10.7
Goyu
12.5
Meiden-Akasaka
15.0
Meiden-Nagasawa
18.7
Motojuku
20.4
Meiden Yamanaka
(21.0)
Maiki S.B.
Maiki depot
23.1
Fujikawa
25.6
Miai
27.6
Otogawa
29.8
Higashi-Okazaki
LeftOkazaki City LinejaRight
old Okazakikōen-mae
31.1
Okazakikōen-mae
32.5
Yahagibashi
34.8
Utō
38.3
Shin-Anjō
40.9
Ushida
Chiryū S.B.
Nishi-Nakagane
freight bypass
Higashi-Chiryū
43.1
Chiryū
44.6
Hitotsugi
46.6
Fujimatsu
Toyoake depot
48.1
Toyoake
49.8
Zengo
51.4
Chūkyō-keibajō-mae
52.7
Arimatsu
53.8
Sakyōyama
Narumi depot
55.1
Narumi
56.7
Moto-Hoshizaki
LeftNagoya City Tramway: Kasamatsu ExtensionRight
58.2
Moto-Kasadera
58.9
Sakura
59.9
Yobitsugi
61.1
Horita
DownUpTokaido Main Line
62.2
Jingū-mae
DownNagoya City Tramway: Atsuta LineRight
LeftNagoya City TramwayRight
Kanayamabashi
LeftNagoya City Tramway Atsuta LineUp
64.4
Kanayama
LeftSubway: Meijō Line
Horikawa
LeftNagoya City TramwayRight
Nagoya City TramwayUpDown
DownTokaido ShinkansenRight
JR-C: Sannō S.B.
66.0
Sannō
canal
JR-C: Tōkaidō ShinkansenUpDown
DownKansai Main LineRight
Yanagibashi
68.0
LeftMeitetsu Nagoya
Nagoya(LeftSubway/JR-CRight)
UpSubway; Higashiyama LineRight
Oshikirimachi
69.9
Sakō
JR-C Nagoya depot
70.7
Higashi-Biwajima
(71.3)
Biwajima Junction
71.6
Nishi-Biwajima
DownLeftJR-C: Tōkaidō Main LineRightUp
DownLeftJR-C: Tōkaidō ShinkansenRightUp
72.2
Futatsuiri
72.8
Shinkawabashi
Shinkawa depot
73.5
Sukaguchi
74.3
Marunouchi
LeftKiyosu Lineja
Kiyosumachi
75.2
Shin-Kiyosu
UpLeftTokaido ShinkansenRight
77.5
Ōsato
78.8
Okuda
80.9
Kōnomiya
82.9
Shima-Ujinaga
UpLeftTokaido Main Line
84.7
Myōkōji
Bisai LineRightUp
LeftLeftHigashi-Ichinomiya
LeftIchinomiya Lineja
86.4
Meitetsu Ichinomiya
Bisai LineRightDown/Okoshi Lineja
88.3
Imaise
89.2
Iwato
91.2
Shin-Kisogawa
Kisogawa/Kisogawabashi
92.1
Kuroda
LeftTokaido Main Line
93.9
Kisogawa-zutsumi
/Kisogawa-kō
Higashi-Kasamatsu
95.1
Kasamatsu
96.9
Ginan
Sakai River
Shimokawate
Chajo depot
98.3
Chajo
98.7
Kanō
JR-C:UpTōkaidō Main LineRight
Gifu-Ekimae
99.8
Meitetsu Gifu
DownGifu City Lineja

TheMeitetsu Nagoya Main Line (名鉄名古屋本線,Meitetsu Nagoya Honsen) is a Japanese railway line operated by theprivate railway operatorNagoya Railroad (Meitetsu), connectingToyohashi Station inToyohashi withMeitetsu Gifu Station inGifu. The line is also called theMeitetsu Main Line (名鉄本線,Meitetsu Honsen).[2]

The line was formed through mergers of multiple local railway operators and segments of their railway lines. These lines were connected into two separate lines, one fromJingū-mae to Toyohashi, and the other from Meitetsu Gifu toOshikirichō [ja], each given the name "Eastern Line" and "Western Line" in 1935. TheAichi Electric Railway [ja] constructed the eastern part from 1917 to 1927. The western part was formed out of lines operated by theNagoya Electric Railway [ja], theMino Electric Railroad [ja], and the Bisai Railway. The lines ran by each operator were eventually merged into a single line by several mergers. After the formation of Meitetsu in 1935, efforts to connect the two lines were made, which was completed in 1944. The difference in voltage between the two segments were corrected by 1948, and the two segments were renamed to the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line on the same date. Since then, Meitetsu introduced new rolling stock and removed sharp curves to compete with theTōkaidō Main Line operated by theJapanese National Railways, and its successorCentral Japan Railway Company.

Due to historical reasons, the line shares its track betweenHirai Junction and Toyohashi Station with the JRIida Line. This limits the number of trains passing through the section. Local trains terminate atIna Station instead of Toyohashi, the terminus.

History

[edit]

The Nagoya Main Line was formed through mergers of multiple local railway operators and segments of their railway lines.[4] The line prior to being connected and treated as a single railway line was divided between eastern and western sections. These two segments were later named the Eastern Line (東部線,Tōbu-sen), and the Western Line (西部線,Seibu-sen) in 1935.[5]

Eastern Line

[edit]

The Eastern Line was constructed by a single railway company, theAichi Electric Railway [ja]. As theTōkaidō Main Line constructed by theMinistry of Railways by 1889 took a different route from theTōkaidō in theAichi Prefecture segment, the company built the line along the Tōkaidō instead. The Eastern Line was originally named the Arimatsu Line (有松線) when it was opened betweenJingū-mae and Arimatsu-ura (now namedArimatsu) in 1917. This line renamed to Toyohashi Line (豊橋線) upon extending toToyohashi by 1927.[5][6] The line waselectrified at 1,500 V, with advanced infrastructures at the time. To reach Toyohashi fromIna Station, the company only built a single track, paralleling the Toyokawa Railway's track.[7] When the Aichi Electric Railway merged with the Meigi Railroad in 1935, the line was renamed to the Eastern Line.[8]

Western Line

[edit]

The Western Line was made up of segments from three different railway lines, each by different operators. The first railway operator to construct a line was theNagoya Electric Railway [ja]. The company opened the part betweenSukaguchi andBiwajimabashi [ja] in 1914.[6][8] Later in the same year, theMino Electric Railroad [ja] opened a line betweenKasamatsu and Hiroe, located near the currentKanō Station.[8] By the end of the year, this line, named the Kasamatsu Line (笠松線), extended to Shin Gifu (current Meitetsu Gifu).[9] In 1921, the Nagoya Electric Railway established the Nagoya Railroad, transferred the tramway network to the city ofNagoya, and theheavy rail network to the established company, and disbanded.[10] The Bisai Railway operated the line betweenKōnomiya andShin Ichinomiya (now Meitetsu Ichinomiya) for a year prior to being transferred to the Nagoya Railroad in 1925.[9] The Nagoya Railroad continued to extend their line, connecting Shin Ichinomiya andOshikirichō [ja], the western terminal of Nagoya at the time by April 1928.[11] On 20 August 1930, the company merged with the Mino Electric Railroad to form the Meigi Railway.[6][12] Shin Ichinomiya and Kasamatsu were connected in 1935. Following this extension, Shin Gifu (current Meitetsu Gifu) and Oshikirichō were connected with a single line.[12] Because the line was formerly three separate railways, the line goes through central areas of the passing municipalities compared to the competing Tōkaidō Main Line, and the segment has frequent curves.[13]

Merger and post-merger

[edit]

Until 1935, mergers involving the Aichi Electric Railway were brought up multiple times since it was established, but none took place. Around the end of theTaishō era, competition against the two private operators Meigi Railway and the Aichi Electric Railway, which were the tram network operated by the city of Nagoya and theJapan Governmental Railways (JGR), escalated.[14][15] Added with theGreat Depression, these two companies were not able to keep themselves functional with the population of Nagoya at the time. Eventually, the two companies, with the help of the mayor of Nagoya, merged into the currentNagoya Railroad (Meitetsu). Despite this, the two major lines of the two companies were still unconnected, and had different voltages, as the Western Line used 600 V electrification while the east used 1,500 V. Coinciding with the relocation of the JGR'sNagoya Station, Meitetsu extended the western section from Biwajimabashi toMeitetsu Nagoya, closing the former line between Biwajimabashi and Oshikirichō. The Eastern Line was originally planned to run right below the roads of Nagoya, although this did not happen due to opposition from the city. Meitetsu eventually bought the former Nagoya Station's land from the JGR and constructed the line through the land, later building theMeitetsu Department Store and a bus terminal above it. While steel supply was limited by the government due toWorld War II, The Eastern Line reached Meitetsu Nagoya on 1 September 1944.[16][14][15] Upon the two lines being connected, the section from Kanayama to Meitetsu Gifu was named Meigi Line (名岐線), and the section from Kanayama to Toyohashi was named Toyohashi Line (豊橋線). Despite technically being a single line, service through these two named lines were not possible due to differing voltage.[17] On 16 May 1948, the Meigi Line's voltage was raised to 1,500 V, and both lines were renamed into the Nagoya Main Line.[18]

The Tōkaidō Main Line was electrified toMaibara Station in 1955, andelectric multiple units started operating in the paralleling segment of the line between Toyohashi andŌgaki. Meitetsu introduced newrolling stocks such as the5000 series, reduced sharp curves, and increased the number of services providingthrough service to other lines. In the timetable revision of 1959, the maximum speed of the line was increased to 105 km/h (65 mph) from 100 km/h (62 mph). The5500 series [ja] was introduced to the line at the time of the same timetable revision, which was the first train equipped with air conditioners that didn't require an additional fee.[19] Meitetsu adopted their ownautomatic train stop (ATS) system in 1965.[20] The tracks betweenJingū-mae and Kanayama werequadrupled in 1990. The operating speed for trains on the line was increased to 120 km/h (75 mph) in the same year.[21] Works to elevate parts of the line byviaducts have been taking place, with the area aroundMikawa Chiryū Station expected to be elevated by 2031.[22] The area aroundNarumi Station was elevated in 2006.[23]

Service patterns

[edit]

Seven types of services run on the line. The names are as follows:[24]

  • Local (普通,Futsū)
  • Semi Express (準急,Junkyū)
  • Express (急行,Kyūkō)
  • Rapid Express (快速急行,Kaisoku Kyūkō)
  • Limited Express (特急,Tokkyū)
  • Rapid Limited Express (快速特急,Kaisoku Tokkyū)
  • μSKY Limited Express (ミュースカイ,Myū Sukai)

Because of the sheer amount of stopping patterns, trains which stops on stations that aren't usually stopped by the service is excluded from the list. Additionally, services that change service time upon arriving at a certain station are also ignored.

Legend

[edit]
  • ●: All trains stop
  • |: Trains pass
  • ▲▼: Through service, all or some trains continue off the line
StationLocal[24]Semi-Express[24]Express[24]Rapid Express[24]Limited Express[24]Rapid Limited Express[24]Limited ExpressμSKY[24]
Toyohashi
Ina||
Odabuchi||||
|
Goyu||||
Meiden Akasaka||||
Meiden Nagasawa||||
Motojuku||
Meiden Yamanaka||||
Fujikawa|||
Miai||
Otogawa|||
Higashi Okazaki
Okazakikōen-mae||||
Yahagibashi|||
Utō||||
Shin Anjō|
Ushida||||
Chiryū
Hitotsugi||||
Fujimatsu||||
Toyoake|||
Zengo||
Chūkyō-keibajō-mae|||
Arimatsu|||
Sakyōyama||||
Narumi||
Moto Hoshizaki||||
Moto Kasadera||||
Sakura||||
Yobitsugi||||
Horita||
Jingū-mae
Kanayama
Sannō||||||
Meitetsu Nagoya
Sakō||||
Higashi-Biwajima||||||
Nishi-Biwajima||||||
Futatsu-iri|||||
Shinkawabashi||||||
Sukaguchi|||
Marunouchi||||||
Shin-Kiyosu|||
Ōsato|||||
Okuda||||||
Kōnomiya
Shima-Ujinaga||||||
Myōkōji||||||
Meitetsu Ichinomiya
Imaise||||||
Iwato||||||
Shin Kisogawa|
Kuroda||||||
Kisogawa-Zutsumi||||||
Kasamatsu|
Ginan||||||
Chajo||||||
Kanō||||||
Meitetsu Gifu

Infrastructure

[edit]
Diagram of the Hirai Junction

Most of the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line isdouble-tracked, although the section betweenJingū-mae andKanayama arequadrupled. However, a segment of the track insideMeitetsu Gifu issingle-tracked.[25][26] This severely restricts the operations of trains entering and exiting the station.[27] The section of the line between Ina and Toyohashi shares tracks with theIida Line, so the Nagoya Main Line is single-tracked from Toyohashi to theHirai Junction, where the Iida Line branches north.[28]

Station list

[edit]
No.Station nameTransfersOpenedDistance from Toyohashi (km)[29]Location
EnglishJapaneseWard or CityPrefecture
Toyohashi豊橋1 June 1927[2]0.0ToyohashiAichi
Ina伊奈5.0Toyokawa
Odabuchi小田渕14 January 1934[2]6.6
国府Meitetsu Toyokawa Line1 April 1926[30]9.6
Goyu御油10.7
Meiden Akasaka名電赤坂12.5
Meiden Nagasawa名電長沢15.0
Motojuku本宿18.7Okazaki
Meiden Yamanaka名電山中20.4
Fujikawa藤川23.1
Miai美合25.6
Otogawa男川27.6
Higashi Okazaki東岡崎8 August 1923[31]29.8
Okazakikōen-mae岡崎公園前Aichi Loop Line (Naka-Okazaki)1 June 1923[32]31.1
Yahagibashi矢作橋32.5
Utō宇頭34.8
Shin Anjō新安城Meitetsu Nishio Line38.3Anjō
Ushida牛田40.9Chiryū
Chiryū知立Meitetsu Mikawa Line1 April 1959[33]43.1
Hitotsugi一ツ木1 April 1923[34]44.6Kariya
Fujimatsu富士松46.6
Toyoake豊明48.1Toyoake
Zengo前後49.8
Chūkyō-keibajō-mae中京競馬場前15 July 1953[35]51.4Midori-ku, Nagoya
Arimatsu有松8 May 1917[35]52.7
Sakyōyama左京山15 November 1942[35]53.8
Narumi鳴海8 May 1917[36]55.1
Moto Hoshizaki本星崎56.7Minami-ku, Nagoya
Moto Kasadera本笠寺19 March 1917[36]58.2
Sakura58.9
Yobitsugi呼続59.9
Horita堀田15 April 1928[36]61.1Mizuho-ku, Nagoya
Jingū-mae神宮前Meitetsu Tokoname Line31 August 1913[37]62.2Atsuta-ku, Nagoya
Kanayama金山1 September 1944[37]64.4Naka-ku, Nagoya
Sannō山王66.0Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya
Meitetsu Nagoya名鉄名古屋(Nagoya Station)

(Kintetsu Nagoya Station)
Kintetsu Nagoya Line

12 August 1941[38][39]68.0Nakamura-ku, Nagoya
Sakō栄生69.9Nishi-ku, Nagoya
Higashi-Biwajima東枇杷島Meitetsu Inuyama Line70.7
Nishi-Biwajima西枇杷島23 January 1914[40]71.6Kiyosu
Futatsu-iri二ツ杁1 February 1942[40]72.2
Shinkawabashi新川橋23 January 1914[40]72.8
Sukaguchi須ヶ口Meitetsu Tsushima Line73.5
Marunouchi丸ノ内22 September 1914[41]74.3
Shin-Kiyosu新清洲3 February 1928[41]75.2
Ōsato大里77.5Inazawa
Okuda奥田78.8
Kōnomiya国府宮15 February 1924[41]80.9
Shima-Ujinaga島氏永24 January 1928[42]82.9Inazawa
Ichinomiya[b]
Myōkōji妙興寺15 February 1924[42]84.7Ichinomiya
Meitetsu Ichinomiya名鉄一宮86.4
Imaise今伊勢29 April 1935[43]88.3
Iwato石刀89.2
Shin Kisogawa新木曽川91.2
Kuroda黒田15 September 1936[44]92.1
Kisogawa-Zutsumi木曽川堤1 March 1939[44]93.9
Kasamatsu笠松Meitetsu Takehana Line29 April 1935[44]95.1KasamatsuGifu
Ginan岐南2 June 1914[45]96.9Ginan
Chajo茶所98.3Gifu
Kanō加納98.7
Meitetsu Gifu名鉄岐阜18 April 1948[27]99.8

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Soiri 2025, p. 141.
  2. ^abcdKawashima 4 2009, p. 60.
  3. ^abKawashima 4 2009, pp. 6–17.
  4. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 148.
  5. ^abSugiura 2023, p. 41.
  6. ^abc"120年の軌跡 Vol.2|おかげさまで、名鉄120年|名古屋鉄道".www.meitetsu.co.jp. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  7. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 153.
  8. ^abcSugiura 2023, p. 43.
  9. ^abShimizu 2016, pp. 12–13.
  10. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 152.
  11. ^Shimizu 2016, pp. 13–14.
  12. ^abSugiura 2023, p. 154.
  13. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 42.
  14. ^abSugiura 2023, pp. 154–155.
  15. ^abShimizu 2016, p. 14.
  16. ^"120年の軌跡 Vol.3|おかげさまで、名鉄120年|名古屋鉄道".www.meitetsu.co.jp. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  17. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 155.
  18. ^Shimizu 2016, p. 12.
  19. ^Sugiura 2023, p. 156.
  20. ^"120年の軌跡 Vol.4|おかげさまで、名鉄120年|名古屋鉄道".www.meitetsu.co.jp. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  21. ^"120年の軌跡 Vol.5|おかげさまで、名鉄120年|名古屋鉄道".www.meitetsu.co.jp. Retrieved16 November 2025.
  22. ^"名鉄知立駅周辺の高架化、3年延びて31年度完了予定 事業費は約200億円増:中日新聞Web".中日新聞Web (in Japanese). Retrieved16 November 2025.
  23. ^"名鉄名古屋本線(鳴海駅付近)連続立体交差事業|名古屋市公式ウェブサイト".名古屋市公式ウェブサイト (in Japanese). Retrieved16 November 2025.
  24. ^abcdefgh"名古屋鉄道".名古屋鉄道 (in Japanese). Retrieved21 September 2025.
  25. ^Kawashima 4 2009, pp. 5–17.
  26. ^Kawashima 5 2009, p. 8-17.
  27. ^abKawashima 5 2009, p. 57.
  28. ^Kawashima 4 2009, p. 6.
  29. ^Kawashima 4 2009, pp. 60–68.
  30. ^Kawashima 4 2009, pp. 61–62.
  31. ^Kawashima 4 2009, p. 63.
  32. ^Kawashima 4 2009, pp. 63–64.
  33. ^Kawashima 4 2009, p. 64.
  34. ^Kawashima 4 2009, pp. 64–65.
  35. ^abcKawashima 4 2009, p. 65.
  36. ^abcKawashima 4 2009, p. 66.
  37. ^abKawashima 4 2009, p. 67.
  38. ^Kawashima 4 2009, p. 68.
  39. ^Kawashima 5 2009, p. 52.
  40. ^abcKawashima 5 2009, p. 53.
  41. ^abcKawashima 5 2009, p. 54.
  42. ^abcKawashima 5 2009, p. 55.
  43. ^Kawashima 5 2009, pp. 55–56.
  44. ^abcKawashima 5 2009, p. 56.
  45. ^Kawashima 5 2009, pp. 56–57.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^As the railway line was officially named as the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line on this date, this is set as the completion date. However, due to the historical background of the line, parts of the line has been opened earlier than this date.
  2. ^The two platforms are located in a different municipality.[42]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Sugiura, Makoto (16 January 2023).名古屋鉄道のすべて 改訂版 (鉄道まるわかり008) [Everything about Nagoya Railroad Revised edition] (in Japanese). Tabi To Tetsudo.ISBN 978-4635824569.
  • Kawashima, Ryozo (2009).東海道ライン全線・全駅・全配線 第4巻 豊橋駅-名古屋エリア [Tokaido Line all route diagrams part 4 - Toyohashi-Nagoya Area] (in Japanese).Kodansha.ISBN 978-4-06-270014-6.
  • Kawashima, Ryozo (2009).東海道ライン全線・全駅・全配線 第5巻 名古屋駅-米原エリア [Tokaido Line all route diagrams part 5 - Nagoya-Maibara Area] (in Japanese).Kodansha.ISBN 978-4-06-270015-3.
  • Shimizu, Takeshi (24 March 2016).名古屋鉄道 各駅停車 [Nagoya Railroad All Stations] (in Japanese).ISBN 978-4-8003-0800-9.
  • Soiri, Masashi (25 September 2025).全国鉄道路線大全 2025-2026 (in Japanese). Ikaros Publications.ISBN 978-4-8022-1637-1.


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