Mehmet Ali Aybar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Second president of theWorkers' Party of Turkey | |
| In office 1962–1969 | |
| Preceded by | Kemal Türkler |
| Succeeded by | Behice Boran |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1908-10-05)5 October 1908 Istanbul,Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 10 July 1995(1995-07-10) (aged 86) Istanbul,Turkey |
Mehmet Ali Aybar (pronounced[mehmetaɫiajbaɾ]; 5 October 1908 – 10 July 1995) was a lawyer, member of theTurkish parliament, the second president of theWorkers Party of Turkey (Turkish:Türkiye İşçi Partisi or brieflyTİP), the founder and President of theSocialist Revolution Party, and a member of theRussell Tribunal against the war crimes of theUnited States in Vietnam. He is known as one of the most prominent proponents ofdemocratic socialism in Turkish political history.
Mehmet Ali Aybar was born inIstanbul in 1908. He was a great-grandson of thePrussian-bornOttoman generalMehmed Ali Pasha, and thus a relative of Turkish poetsNâzım Hikmet andOktay Rıfat Horozcu, as well as the statesmanAli Fuat Cebesoy. Aybar's father was Tahsin Bey, who was the son ofHüseyin Hüsnü Pasha, first commander of theAction Army. Another ancestor of his isGelenbevi Ismail Efendi.
He studied atGalatasaray High School, and graduated fromIstanbul University's School of Law.[1] He then moved toParis to continue his legal studies. It was in Paris that he was exposed toMarxist literature.[1] Upon returning to Istanbul he became assistant professor of international law at the same Law School he graduated from.[1] His academic career was hampered by his communist leanings, and he was eventually expelled from the University in 1946.[1] His writings for the Istanbul magazineHür (Free) engendered anger on the part of the government and he was briefly imprisoned.
In 1950, Aybar was pardoned and began practicing law in Istanbul.[1] He continued his activist writings and began participating in protests against the government, leading to his second arrest.[2] After his release from prison in 1962, he became the first leader of theWorkers' Party of Turkey.[3] It was only after he ascended to party leadership that intellectuals began to take the party seriously. Aybar's credibility drew academics to the party[4] As the leader of the party, he and his associates were responsible for the direction and success of the party.[3] One of the primary tenets of the party was to resist Turkey's subservience to American influence.[5] Aybar personally opposed theSoviet Union's invasion of Czechoslovakia and this caused disputes in the party.[6] In 1971 he resigned from TİP as a result of his ideological split with party leadership over theCzechoslovakia issue.[7] In 1975 he founded Socialist Party (later calledSocialist Revolution Party). This party was closed by the military coup in 1980.[8] Aybar was also a member of theInternational War Crimes Tribunal which was founded byBertrand Russell.[9] Mehmet Ali Aybar died on 10 July 1995 in İstanbul.[10]
He participated in the1928 Summer Olympics astrack and field athlete for Turkey. He was eliminated in the first round of the100 metres event. He was also a member of the Turkish team which was eliminated in the first round of the 4×100 metre relay competition.[10]
| Party political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Leader of the Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) 1962–1969 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
