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Meherrin River

Coordinates:36°25′54″N076°56′53″W / 36.43167°N 76.94806°W /36.43167; -76.94806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States

Meherrin River
The Meherrin River atEmporia,Virginia.
Chowan Riverwatershed
Map of Meherrin River mouth location
Map of Meherrin River mouth location
Location of the Meherrin River's mouth
Show map of North Carolina
Map of Meherrin River mouth location
Map of Meherrin River mouth location
Meherrin River (the United States)
Show map of the United States
Location
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
North Carolina
CountyHertford (NC)
Northampton (NC)
Southampton (VA)
Greensville (VA)
Brunswick (VA)
Mecklenburg (VA)
Lunenburg (VA)
CityEmporia, Virginia
Murfreesboro, North Carolina
Physical characteristics
Sourceconfluence of South Meherrin River and North Meherrin River
 • locationReekes Mill, Virginia
 • coordinates36°49′11″N078°16′32″W / 36.81972°N 78.27556°W /36.81972; -78.27556[1]
 • elevation258 ft (79 m)[2]
MouthChowan River
 • location
about 0.5 miles north of Chowan Beach, North Carolina
 • coordinates
36°25′54″N076°56′53″W / 36.43167°N 76.94806°W /36.43167; -76.94806[1]
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)[3]
Length143.37 mi (230.73 km)[4]
Basin size1,601.05 square miles (4,146.7 km2)[5]
Discharge 
 • locationChowan River
 • average1,565.82 cu ft/s (44.339 m3/s) at mouth withChowan River[5]
Basin features
ProgressionChowan River →Albemarle Sound[4]
River systemChowan River
Tributaries 
 • leftNorth Meherrin River, Mason Creek, Crooked Creek, Flat Rock Creek, Stony Creek, Aaron Creek, Shining Creek, Briery Branch, Flat Branch, Saddletree Creek, Totaro Creek, Great Creek, Robinson Creek, Reedy Creek, Greensville Creek, Metcalf Branch, Caney Branch, Big Branch, Buckhorn Swamp, Burnt Reeds Swamp
 • rightSouth Meherrin River, Buckhorn Creek, Piney Creek, Mountain Creek, Smith Creek, Taylors Creek, Evans Creek, Genito Creek, Hays Creek, Allen Creek, Coldwater Creek, Big Branch, Brandy Creek, Lightfoot Creek, Millpond Creek, Douglas Run, Falling Run, Fountains Creek, Cypress Creek, Kirbys Creek,Worrell Mill Swamp,Potecasi Creek
BridgesOral Oaks Road, North Whittles Mill Road, Craig Mill Road, VA 138, Dixie Bridge Road, I-85, US 1, US 58, Robinson Ferry Road, Meherrin Beach Road, VA 46, Iron Bridge Road, Western Mill Road, I-95, Main Street, Hicksford Avenue, Little Texas Road, NC 186, Branches Bridge Road, NC 35, Boones Bridge Road, US 258,
Gholson Bridge, spanning the Meherrin River atVirginia State Route 715 inBrunswick County,Virginia.

TheMeherrin River is a 143.37 mi (230.73 km) long river inVirginia andNorth Carolina in theUnited States. It is a sixth-ordertributary of theChowan River, which it joins inHertford County, North Carolina.

Etymology

[edit]

The river was named after theMeherrin Indians, whose territory was along it.[citation needed] According to theGeographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as the:[1]

  • Maherine River
  • Maherrin River
  • Mehearin River
  • Meherin River
  • Pochike River
  • Wayanock
  • Woodford River

Course

[edit]

The Meherrin River forms at the confluence of the North Meherrin River and South Meherrin River atReekes Mill, Virginia, then flows southeastward into North Carolina to join the Chowan River about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north of Chowan Beach in Hertford County, North Carolina.[3] A 20-foot (6.1 m) highdam on the river creates areservoir inEmporia, Virginia.[citation needed] For most of its length, the Meherrin is not large enough for commercial traffic, but it widens somewhat betweenMurfreesboro, North Carolina, and the Chowan. Prior to theAmerican Civil War (1861–1865), this wider section of the river was a significant trading route forNortheastern North Carolina.

Watershed

[edit]

The Meherrin Riverdrainage basin includes an area of 1,601.05 square miles (4,146.7 km2), receives an average of about 46.3 inches (1,176 mm) of precipitation per year, has awetness index of 495.22, and is about 46%forested.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"GNIS Detail - Meherrin River".geonames.usgs.gov. US Geological Survey. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  2. ^"Get Maps".USGS Topoview. US Geological Survey. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  3. ^ab"Get Maps".USGS Topoview. US Geological Survey. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  4. ^ab"ArcGIS Web Application".epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved19 May 2021.
  5. ^abc"Meherrin River Watershed Report".US EPA Geoviewer. US EPA. Retrieved19 May 2021.
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