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Megalodontesidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of sawflies

Megalodontesidae
Megalodontes sp.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Suborder:Symphyta
Superfamily:Pamphilioidea
Family:Megalodontesidae
Konow, 1897
Genera

See text

Synonyms

PraesiricidaeRasnitsyn, 1968

TheMegalodontesidae (until recently spelledMegalodontidae,[1] a name already in use for a family of fossil molluscs) are a small family ofsawflies, containing a single living genus,Megalodontes, with some 40 species restricted to the temperate regions ofEurasia. Larvae of Megalodontesidae feed onherbaceous plants. They are distinguished from the closely relatedPamphiliidae by their serrate or pectinateantennae.[2]

In 2016, a phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Pamphilioidea found that the extinct family Praesiricidae was paraphyletic with respect to Megalodontesidae, so Praesiricidae was proposed as a synonym of Megalodontesidae.[3]

Genera

[edit]

As of 2016, the following genera belong to the family Megalodontesidae, divided into four subfamilies:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1996)."Opinion 1829. Megalodontidae Konow, 1897 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): spelling emended to Megalodontesidae, so removing the homonymy with Megalodontidae Morris & Lycett, 1853 (Mollusca, Bivalvia)".Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.53 (1):66–67.
  2. ^Hymenoptera of the world : an identification guide to families. Goulet, Henri., Huber, John T. (John Theodore), Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch. Ottawa, Ont.: Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research. 1993.ISBN 0-660-14933-8.OCLC 28024976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^abWang, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Li, H.; Shih, C.; Sharkey, M.J.; Ren, D. (2016)."Phylogenetic analyses elucidate the inter-relationships of Pamphilioidea (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)".Cladistics.32 (3):239–260.doi:10.1111/cla.12129.
  • Biolib
  • Naturspaziergang
  • Aramel.free.fr
  • R.B. Benson: Handbook for the identification of British insects. Vol IV: Hymenoptera. 2. Symphyta Section a. Published by the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1951.
ExtantHymenopteran families
S
y
m
p
h
y
t
a
Tenthredinoidea
Xyeloidea
Pamphilioidea
Siricoidea
Xiphydrioidea
Cephoidea
Orussoidea
A
p
o
c
r
i
t
a
P
a
r
a
s
i
t
i
c
a
Ichneumonoidea
Ceraphronoidea
Proctotrupomorpha
Platygastroidea
Cynipoidea
Proctotrupoidea(s.str.)
Diaprioidea
Mymarommatoidea
Chalcidoidea
(chalcid wasps)
Evanioidea
Stephanoidea
Megalyroidea
Trigonaloidea
A
c
u
l
e
a
t
a
Chrysidoidea
Vespoidea
Tiphioidea
Thynnoidea
Pompiloidea
Scolioidea
Formicoidea
Apoidea
Spheciformes
(sphecoid wasps)
Anthophila
(bees)
Megalodontesidae


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