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Megaera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of the Erinyes or Furies in Ancient Greek mythology
For other uses, seeMegaera (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withMegara (wife of Heracles).
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Megaera
Goddess of jealousy and envy
Member of TheErinyes
"Questa e megera dal sinistro canto", front theDivine Comedy, 1793 printing
Genealogy
ParentsUranus orNyx
SiblingsAlecto and Tisiphone

Megaera (/məˈɪərə/mə-JEER;Ancient Greek:Μέγαιρα,romanizedMégaira,lit.'the jealous one'[1]) is one of theErinyes, Eumenides or "Furies" inGreek mythology.Bibliotheca Classica states "According to the most received opinions, they were three in number,Tisiphone, "Megaera ... daughter ofNyx andAcheron",[2] andAlecto".[3]

In other versions, she and her sisters, as well as theMeliae, were born of the blood ofUranus whenCronus castrated him.[4]

In modern French (mégère), Portuguese (megera), Modern Greek (μέγαιρα), Italian (megera), Polish (megiera), Russian (мегера), Ukrainian (меґера) and Czech (megera), this name denotes a jealous or spiteful woman. She is not to be confused withMegara, the wife ofHeracles.

Cultural depictions

[edit]

Minor planet464 Megaira is named in her honour.[5]

The 1964 Hammer horror filmThe Gorgon revolves around the re-emergence of Megaera in a Central European village circa 1910.

Magaera is one of the main characters in theTwilight Zone episode "Ye Gods", which depicts her as the true love ofCupid.

Megaera is a major character in the video gameHades. She is a boss and a potential romance partner toZagreus, the main character.

Megaera is one of the three antagonists in the video gameGod of War: Ascension where she is portrayed as a deformed humanoid with spider like appendages.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Related to μεγαίρω "to grudge, envy" fromProto-Indo-European*meǵh2- "great" (seeRobert S. P. Beekes,Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 917).
  2. ^Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 366
  3. ^Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 234
  4. ^Graves, Robert (1960).The Greek Myths. London: Penguin Books. pp. 37.ISBN 9780140171990.
  5. ^"(464) Megaira".(464) Megaira In: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer. 2003. p. 52.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_465.ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
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